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1. 发明授权

US06632210B1 Sanitary napkin with intergluteal strip 失效
标题翻译：卫生巾与臀间带
公开(公告)号：US06632210B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09747208
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Tara Glasgow , James P. Barr , Carol B. Gell , Robert Rial , Safiyya Shabazz-Houston , Joseph Luizzi , Lai Hing Louie , Pramod S. Mavinkurve
发明人： Tara Glasgow , James P. Barr , Carol B. Gell , Robert Rial , Safiyya Shabazz-Houston , Joseph Luizzi , Lai Hing Louie , Pramod S. Mavinkurve
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/47227 , A61F13/47245 , A61F13/47272 , A61F13/5605 , A61F13/82
摘要： A sanitary napkin has a strip that extends rearwardly to reside in the intergluteal crevice. The pad fits snugly against the body without penetrating. Because the strip provides improved body contact, similar protection is achieved with a smaller pad, thus providing a discretion benefit to the wearer.
摘要翻译：卫生巾具有向后延伸以位于臀间隙中的条带。垫子紧贴身体而不穿透。由于条带提供改善的身体接触，因此使用较小的垫可实现类似的保护，从而为佩戴者提供了酌情的益处。

2. 发明授权

US08388593B2 Fluid management article having body-faceable protrusions 有权
标题翻译：流体管理物品具有体表面突起
公开(公告)号：US08388593B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US10459921
申请日：2003-06-12
申请人： Pramod S. Mavinkurve , John T. Ulman , Steven H. White , Robert J. Graeme, III , Kenneth Anthony Pelley , Brian Michael Drzewiecki
发明人： Pramod S. Mavinkurve , John T. Ulman , Steven H. White , Robert J. Graeme, III , Kenneth Anthony Pelley , Brian Michael Drzewiecki
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/20
CPC分类号： A61F13/4756 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/15699 , A61F13/51104 , A61F13/53708
摘要： A fluid-management article, such as a sanitary napkin, comprises a body-faceable, liquid-pervious cover having a top surface, a garment-faceable, liquid-impervious barrier, and an absorbent system intermediate the cover and the barrier. The fluid-management article comprises a plurality of fluid-guiding channels that surround a plurality of isolated protrusions. The channels and the protrusions are formed through the top surface of the cover of the fluid management article. The protrusions have an apex that extends a height greater than about 0.5 millimeters (mm) above at least a portion of the plurality of channels. The protrusions have a number density greater than about 0.15 protrusions/cm2.
摘要翻译：诸如卫生巾的流体管理制品包括具有顶表面，可面向衣服的液体不可渗透屏障的身体表面的透液性覆盖物，以及覆盖物和屏障之间的吸收体系。流体管理制品包括围绕多个孤立突起的多个流体引导通道。通道和突起通过流体管理制品的盖的顶表面形成。突起具有在多个通道的至少一部分上方延伸大于约0.5毫米（mm）的高度的顶点。突起具有大于约0.15个突起/ cm 2的数密度。

3. 发明授权

US06997915B2 Sanitary napkin with adjustable length intergluteal strip 失效
公开(公告)号：US06997915B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US09879494
申请日：2001-06-12
申请人： Carol B. Gell , Safiyya Shabazz-Houston , James P. Barr , Tara Glasgow , Raymond J. Hull, Jr. , Marina Nikitina , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Kenneth Anthony Pelley , Kendra S. Rose , Martha Taylor
发明人： Carol B. Gell , Safiyya Shabazz-Houston , James P. Barr , Tara Glasgow , Raymond J. Hull, Jr. , Marina Nikitina , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Kenneth Anthony Pelley , Kendra S. Rose , Martha Taylor
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/47254 , A61F13/474 , A61F2013/4706
摘要： A sanitary napkin has a strip that extends rearwardly to reside in the intergluteal crevice. The pad is sized and configured to fit snugly against the wearer's body without penetrating the vaginal orifice. The strip provides improved body contact thus providing similar protection with a smaller pad and a discretion benefit to the user. The invention provides various alternative mechanisms for varying the length of the strip by the user.

4. 发明授权

US06964655B2 Thong sanitary napkin with self folding flaps 有权
标题翻译：带卫生巾的皮带折叠皮带
公开(公告)号：US06964655B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10062699
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： Kristy M. Killeen , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Melinda G. Cettina , Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Carvalho , Marcia Helena Teixeira Fajolli , Flavia Guimaraes Guaragna
发明人： Kristy M. Killeen , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Melinda G. Cettina , Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Carvalho , Marcia Helena Teixeira Fajolli , Flavia Guimaraes Guaragna
IPC分类号： A61F13/15 , A61F13/56
CPC分类号： A61F13/47254 , A61F13/4704 , A61F13/476 , A61F13/5611 , A61F13/5616 , A61F2013/15365
摘要： A sanitary napkin adapted to be worn in a thong undergarment, the sanitary napkin having a central absorbent pad including a liquid pervious cover layer, a liquid impervious barrier layer and an absorbent core between the cover layer and barrier layer and a pair of flaps extending laterally outward from each longitudinal side edge including a first flap being substantially adjacent the lateral centerline, the first flap being adapted to fold over a crotch portion of the thong undergarment in use along a first preferential bending axis and to contact the garment faceable surface of the thong undergarment, and a second flap being intermediate the first flap and the first distal end, the second flap being adapted to fold over the posterior portion of the thong undergarment in use along a second preferential bending axis and to contact the garment faceable surface of the thong undergarment The first flap is separated from the second flap by a flange portion, the flange portion having a lateral dimension that is insufficient to allow the flange portion to be folded over an edge of the thong undergarment or to contact the garment faceable surface thereof in use. The first preferential bending axis is substantially collinear with the second preferential bending axis within the flange portion.
摘要翻译：卫生巾适用于穿着丁字裤的内衣，其卫生巾具有中央吸收垫，该中央吸收垫包括液体可透过的覆盖层，液体不可渗透的阻挡层和位于覆盖层与阻挡层之间的吸收芯，以及横向延伸的一对折板从包括基本上邻近横向中心线的第一翼片的每个纵向侧边缘向外延伸，第一翼片适于沿着第一优先弯曲轴线在使用中折叠在通常的内裤的裆部上并且接触皮带的衣服可面向表面内衣，第二皮瓣位于第一皮瓣和第一远端之间，第二皮瓣适于在使用中沿着第二优先弯曲轴线折叠在通式内衣的后部，并且与皮带的衣服面向表面接触内衣第一皮瓣通过凸缘部分与第二皮瓣分开，凸缘部分具有拉头该尺寸不足以允许凸缘部分在使用中折叠在通式内衣的边缘上或与其可接合的衣服表面接触。第一优先弯曲轴与凸缘部分内的第二优先弯曲轴基本共线。

5. 发明授权

US5895380A Absorbent products 失效
标题翻译：吸收产品
公开(公告)号：US5895380A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US801243
申请日：1997-02-19
申请人： Mordechai Turi , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Linda J. McKeekin
发明人： Mordechai Turi , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Linda J. McKeekin
IPC分类号： A61F13/511 , A61F5/44 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F13/53
CPC分类号： A61F13/47218 , A61F13/4756 , A61F13/4757 , A61F13/512 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： This invention provides absorbent products, having a permeable cover made of a microperforated fibrillated thermoplastic film that has improved properties such as intimate, but nonoccluding contact with the body, yet providing comfort and resilience and immediate fluid acceptance and distribution. The cover is characterized by having non perforate regions and perforate regions, the perforate regions having a plurality of microholes defined by a network of fiberlike elements, the perforate regions being, at least in part, at elevations that are higher than the nonperforate regions. The perforate regions are caused to be at higher elevations by methods such as tensioning the cover or by partly adhering the cover to the absorbent body of the product or by combinations thereof. The microholes may be of different sizes and shapes. One embodiment provides an absorbent product having a cover with apertures larger than microholes, alone or in addition to microholes, and greater open area, so that viscous fluids such as menses can readily flow through, the cover having for example at least one group of large apertures or at least two different size groups of apertures, Additional improvement of fluid acceptance and distribution properties is obtained by corona discharge treatment of one side of the film before microperforating and by treating the microperforated film with surfactant.
摘要翻译：本发明提供吸收产品，其具有由微穿孔原纤化热塑性薄膜制成的可渗透覆盖层，其具有改进的性能，例如与身体的紧密但不结合的接触，但提供舒适性和弹性以及即时的流体接受和分布。所述盖的特征在于具有非穿孔区域和穿孔区域，所述穿孔区域具有由纤维状元件网络限定的多个微孔，所述穿孔区域至少部分地高于非穿孔区域的高度。通过诸如张紧盖子或通过将盖部分地粘附到产品的吸收体上或通过其组合的方法，使穿孔区域处于较高的高度。微孔可以具有不同的尺寸和形状。一个实施方案提供一种吸收产品，其具有单独或除了微孔之外的孔大于微孔的盖，并且具有更大的开放面积，使得诸如月经的粘性流体可以容易地流过，所述盖具有例如至少一组大的孔或至少两个不同尺寸的孔组。通过在微穿孔之前对膜的一侧进行电晕放电处理并且通过用表面活性剂处理微穿孔膜来获得流体接受和分布特性的另外的改进。

6. 发明授权

US5275591A Fluid barrier seal for sanitary napkin having undergarment protecting flaps 失效
标题翻译：具有内衣保护襟翼的卫生巾的流体阻隔密封
公开(公告)号：US5275591A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US818494
申请日：1992-01-08
申请人： Pramod S. Mavinkurve
发明人： Pramod S. Mavinkurve
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/4757
摘要： A sanitary napkin having flaps extending laterally from each of the longitudinal sides of its central absorbent is provided with body fluid sealing means disposed between the absorbent element and at least one of the flaps for restricting the transmission of body fluid from the absorbent element into the flap. The napkin construction creates a plurality of absorption compartments that can minimize staining of undergarments by body fluid.
摘要翻译：具有从其中心吸收体的每个纵向侧面横向延伸的翼片的卫生巾设置有设置在吸收元件和至少一个翼片之间的体液密封装置，用于限制体液从吸收元件向皮瓣。卫生巾结构产生多个吸收室，其可以最小化体液对内衣的染色。

7. 外观设计

USD476737S1 Thong sanitary napkin 失效
标题翻译：通风卫生巾
公开(公告)号：USD476737S1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US29155032
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： Kristy M. Killeen , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Melinda G. Cettina
设计人： Kristy M. Killeen , Pramod S. Mavinkurve , Melinda G. Cettina

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