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    • 1. 发明申请
    • RNA sequence-specific mediators of RNA interference
    • RNA干扰的RNA序列特异性介质
    • US20070003963A1
    • 2007-01-04
    • US11474932
    • 2006-06-26
    • Thomas TuschlPhillip ZamorePhillip SharpDavid Bartel
    • Thomas TuschlPhillip ZamorePhillip SharpDavid Bartel
    • C12Q1/68C12N15/86
    • C12N15/113A01K67/0336A01K2207/05A01K2217/075A01K2227/703A01K2267/03A61K38/00C07H21/02C12N15/1079C12N15/111C12N2310/14C12N2310/321C12N2310/53C12N2330/30C12Q1/66C12N2310/3521
    • The present invention relates to a Drosophila in vitro system which was used to demonstrate that dsRNA is processed to RNA segments 21-23 nucleotides (nt) in length. Furthermore, when these 21-23 nt fragments are purified and added back to Drosophila extracts, they mediate RNA interference in the absence of long dsRNA. Thus, these 21-23 nt fragments are the sequence-specific mediators of RNA degradation. A molecular signal, which may be their specific length, must be present in these 21-23 nt fragments to recruit cellular factors involved in RNAi. This present invention encompasses these 21-23 nt fragments and their use for specifically inactivating gene finction. The use of these fragments (or chemically synthesized oligonucleotides of the same or similar nature) enables the targeting of specific mRNAs for degradation in mammalian cells, where the use of long dsRNAs to elicit RNAi is usually not practical, presumably because of the deleterious effects of the interferon response. This specific targeting of a particular gene function is useful in functional genomic and therapeutic applications.
    • 本发明涉及果蝇体外系统,其用于证明dsRNA被加工成长度为21-23个核苷酸(nt)的RNA片段。 此外,当这些21-23个片段被纯化并加回到果蝇提取物时,它们在不存在长dsRNA的情况下介导RNA干扰。 因此,这些21-23个片段是RNA降解的序列特异性介质。 必须在这21-23个片段中存在可能是其特异性长度的分子信号,以招募涉及RNAi的细胞因子。 本发明包括这些21-23个片段及其用于特异性失活基因功能的用途。 使用这些片段(或具有相同或相似性质的化学合成的寡核苷酸)使得能够靶向用于哺乳动物细胞降解的特异性mRNA,其中使用长dsRNA引发RNAi通常是不实际的,可能是因为有害影响 干扰素反应。 特定基因功能的特异性靶向在功能基因组和治疗应用中是有用的。