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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Acousto-optical transducer
    • 声光传感器
    • US4188096A
    • 1980-02-12
    • US673180
    • 1976-04-02
    • Peter Shajenko
    • Peter Shajenko
    • G01H9/00G02F1/21G02F1/11
    • G02F1/21G01H9/00
    • An acousto-optical transducer which includes a pair of mirrors of high reflectivity arranged in parallel to form an etalon. A laser beam enters the etalon at a small angle of incidence through a window and after suffering many reflections at the etalon mirrors exits at the second window. The reflected beam carries the information imposed by an acoustic pressure wave which affects the position of the etalon mirrors. The reflected laser beam of changed frequency due to the doppler shift caused by the motion of the etalon mirrors relative to the source of the incident laser beam is then used to beat with a light of a fixed frequency by using the heterodyne technique. Alternatively, an additional mirror is used which is generally perpendicular to the etalon mirrors and facilitates the reflections at the etalon mirrors for the ultimately reflected beam.
    • 一种声光换能器,其包括平行布置以形成标准具的高反射率的一对镜。 激光束以小的入射角通过窗口进入标准具,并且在第二窗口处的标准具反射镜出口处遭受许多反射之后。 反射光束承载影响标准具反射镜位置的声压波施加的信息。 由于标准具反射镜相对于入射激光束的光源的运动引起的多普勒偏移的变化频率的反射激光束然后被使用外差技术用固定频率的光拍击。 或者,使用通常垂直于标准具反射镜的附加镜,并且便于在最终反射光束处的标准具反射镜处的反射。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual beam doppler shift hydrophone
    • 双波多普勒移位水听器
    • US4998225A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US103826
    • 1979-12-10
    • Peter Shajenko
    • Peter Shajenko
    • G01H9/00
    • G01H9/00
    • A dual beam hydrophone wherein a reference laser beam and a signal laser m are both modulated simultaneosuly by the movement of reflecting surfaces responding to pressure variatrions due to an impinging acoustic wave. Each beam, travels the same path length within the hydrophone before being detected, thus eliminating any otherwise needed signal compensation. The reference beam and signal beam are acoustically modulated 180 degrees out of phase which reduces by one half the number of reflections normally required to produce the same sensitivity.
    • 一种双光束水听器,其中参考激光束和信号激光束通过由于入射声波响应于压力变化的反射表面的运动而同时被调制。 每个波束在检测到之前在水听器内行进相同的路径长度,从而消除任何其他所需的信号补偿。 参考光束和信号光束被相位调制180度,这减少了产生相同灵敏度通常需要的反射次数的一半。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal stabilization in optical hydrophones
    • 光学水听器信号稳定
    • US4977546A
    • 1990-12-11
    • US347112
    • 1982-01-29
    • James P. FlatleyPeter Shajenko
    • James P. FlatleyPeter Shajenko
    • G01H9/00
    • G01H9/004
    • A system for signal stabilizing in-phase modulated optical hydrophone arr employs interferometry with homodyne detection. Phase stabilization is accomplished by modulating the input laser signal in proportion to variations in the output of an optical transducer to balance the output phase so that the fringes are kept at optimum position. Additionally, fluctuations in light intensity are compensated for so that a photodetector responds only to phase shift variations. The technique used is to split the input beam into signal and reference beams using a beam divider, exposing the signal beam to the acoustic pressure of interest, recombining the signal beam with the reference beam, detecting the combined beams and filtering the resulting signal to separate out the acoustic information of interest from the phase shift and light intensity portions used to stabilize the input beam. The acoustic information is processed and the phase shift and light intensity information provides a feedback signal for use in input beam stabilization.
    • 用于信号稳定的同相调制光学水听器阵列的系统使用具有零差检测的干涉测量。 相位稳定是通过与输入激光信号成比例地调制输入激光信号,以平衡输出相位,使条纹保持在最佳位置。 此外,光强度的波动被补偿,使得光电检测器仅响应于相移变化。 所使用的技术是使用分束器将输入光束分成信号和参考光束,将信号光束暴露于感兴趣的声压,将信号光束与参考光束重新组合,检测组合的光束并将结果信号进行滤波 从用于稳定输入光束的相移和光强度部分中排除感兴趣的声学信息。 处理声学信息,并且相移和光强度信息提供用于输入光束稳定的反馈信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Wide-area acousto-optic hydrophone
    • 广域声光水听器
    • US4422167A
    • 1983-12-20
    • US277297
    • 1981-06-25
    • Peter Shajenko
    • Peter Shajenko
    • G01H9/00H04R23/00
    • H04R23/008G01H9/00
    • A wide-area acousto-optic hydrophone which uses signal and reference laser beams together with interferometric methods for detecting underwater acoustic signals. The signal beam is distributed across the wide sensing area of the hydrophone using beam folding techniques while being directly transmitted through a sensing chamber filled with an optically transparent bulk material, the refractive index of which varies with the incident acoustic pressure thereby modulating the signal beam. Concurrently, a reference beam of equal length and folded in an identical pattern is directly passed through an adjacent chamber filled with the same bulk material. A microhole joins the two chambers, to expose the reference beam to the same static pressure and temperature fluctuations as the signal beam thus serving as a low pass filter. The modulated signal beam and the unmodulated reference beam are then combined and superimposed on the surface of a photodetector, the output of which is proportional to the phase shifts produced by the incident acoustic signals.
    • 一种广泛的声光水听器,其使用信号和参考激光束以及用于检测水下声信号的干涉测量方法。 信号光束使用光束折叠技术分布在水听器的宽感测区域上,同时直接通过填充有光学透明散装材料的感测室传播,其折射率随入射声压而变化,从而调制信号光束。 同时,相同长度并以相同图案折叠的参考光束直接通过填充有相同散装材料的相邻室。 微孔连接两个室,以将参考光束暴露于相同的静态压力和温度波动,因为信号束因此用作低通滤波器。 然后将调制的信号光束和未调制的参考光束组合并叠加在光电检测器的表面上,光电检测器的输出与由入射的声信号产生的相移成比例。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical sensing devices
    • 光学传感器件
    • US4522495A
    • 1985-06-11
    • US503913
    • 1983-06-13
    • Peter Shajenko
    • Peter Shajenko
    • G01D5/26G01K5/52G01N21/45G01R15/24G01B9/02
    • G01R15/248G01D5/266G01K5/52G01N21/45G01R15/245
    • Optical sensing devices comprising dual chamber apparatii which use signal and reference light beams together with interferometric methods for detection of physical quantities of interest. The signal part of the chamber experiences the effects of a particular physical quantity to be measured which produces variations in the optical length of the light beam by movement of a mirror, thereby modulating that beam in proportion thereto. Concurrently, the reference beam, of equal pathlength, is passed through an adjacent chamber, isolated from such effects. The modulated signal beam and unmodulated reference beam are then combined to form a fringe pattern, the zero and first order fringes which are superimposed on apertures of an optical fibers, which carry the resultant light beams to a photodetectors for converting the optical signals to proportional electrical signals.
    • 光学感测装置包括双室装置,其使用信号和参考光束以及用于检测感兴趣的物理量的干涉测量方法。 室的信号部分经受要测量的特定物理量的影响,其通过反射镜的移动产生光束的光学长度的变化,从而与其成比例地调制该光束。 同时,具有相等路径长度的参考光束通过与这种效应隔离的相邻室。 然后将调制信号光束和未调制的参考光束组合以形成条纹图案,叠加在光纤孔径上的零和一阶条纹,其将所得到的光束传送到光电检测器,以将光信号转换成比例电 信号。