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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Sputtering cathode for coating processes
    • 用于涂层工艺的溅射阴极
    • US20050279629A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US10889996
    • 2004-07-13
    • Jurgen UlrichPeter Sauer
    • Jurgen UlrichPeter Sauer
    • C23C14/34C23C14/35H01J37/34
    • C23C14/3407C23C14/35H01J37/3435H01J37/3497
    • A sputtering cathode (1) for coating processes in a vacuum chamber (18) comprises one at least single-piece target plate (2) mounted on a metallic diaphragm (3). On the side of the diaphragm (3) facing away from the target plate (2) is disposed a cooling agent channel with an inflow line (9) and an outflow line (10) for a cooling agent and a hollow space (7) for at least one magnet system (5). The magnet system (5) is disposed in a supporting tub (6) sealed against the diaphragm (3) and not exposed to the cooling agent. The entire configuration is disposed on a supporting structure (12). In order to improve the heat transfer from the target plate (2) to the cooling agent in simple, efficient and cost-effective manner and to avoid the hazard of the cooling agent penetrating into the vacuum chamber, the invention provides that a) the supporting structure (12) for the sputtering cathode (1) comprises a hollow body (13), which is closed gas-tight against the interior space of the vacuum chamber (18) and which connects the hollow space (7) encompassing the magnet system (5) with the atmosphere outside of the vacuum chamber (18), b) the cooling agent channel is implemented as a conduit (4) closed on its cross sectional periphery with at least one flat side (4a) in thermally conducting connection with the diaphragm (3), and that c) the diaphragm (3) and the surfaces of the conduit (4) facing away from the diaphragm (3) are exposed via said supporting structure (12) to the atmospheric pressure outside of the vacuum chamber (18).
    • 用于在真空室(18)中涂覆工艺的溅射阴极(1)包括安装在金属隔膜(3)上的至少一个单件靶板(2)。 在离开目标板(2)的隔膜(3)的一侧设置有具有用于冷却剂的流入管线(9)和流出管线(10)的冷却剂通道和用于 至少一个磁体系统(5)。 磁体系统(5)设置在与隔膜(3)密封并且不暴露于冷却剂的支撑桶(6)中。 整个配置设置在支撑结构(12)上。 为了以简单,高效和成本有效的方式改善从目标板(2)到冷却剂的热传递,并且避免冷却剂渗透到真空室中的危险,本发明提供:a)支撑 用于溅射阴极(1)的结构(12)包括中空体(13),该中空体(13)被气密地封闭在真空室(18)的内部空间上,并连接包围磁体系统的中空空间(7) 5),真空室(18)外部具有气氛,b)冷却剂通道被实施为在其横截面周边上封闭的导管(4),其中至少一个平坦侧面(4a)与 隔膜(3),并且c)隔膜(3)和导管(4)的远离隔膜(3)的表面经由所述支撑结构(12)暴露于真空室外部的大气压 18)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pressure reducing and regulating valve comprising a tapping mechanism for a pressure cartridge that can be attached underneath a receptacle cover
    • 减压和调节阀包括用于压力盒的攻丝机构,其可以附接在容器盖的下方
    • US08684240B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US11815135
    • 2006-02-01
    • Hans Peter SauerWerner NeukirchGünther Grittman
    • Hans Peter SauerWerner NeukirchGünther Grittman
    • B65D83/00
    • B67D1/0418G05D16/0655Y10T137/7929
    • The invention relates to a valve unit (26) comprising a cartridge and valve holder (1), which has means (6) for connecting the same to a cartridge protective housing (3), means (7; 36, 49) for sealingly fastening the same in a hole (10) that is provided for this purpose in a liquid receptacle (11) as well as a lateral, continuous hole (20), an internal housing (4), which is mounted in the cartridge and valve holder (1), in which a tapping tip (8) and a pressure-reducing valve unit (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18) are located at the end of the internal housing (4) facing the cartridge protective housing (3), wherein the pressure-reducing valve unit has a pressure-regulating chamber (13), wherein the pressure-regulating chamber (13) encompasses a connection to the interior of the liquid receptacle (11) via a continuous hole (19) in the internal housing (4) and the lateral, continuous hole (20) in the cartridge and valve holder (1), which [connection] is protected or can be blocked by a non-return valve. The unit forms a valve along with the cartridge protective housing and a cartridge that is located therein, which [valve] can be incorporated into a liquid receptacle, e.g., a 5-L keg of beer, in order to maintain a pressure level in the receptacle which ensures tapping of a fresh tasting, highly carbonated beverage even at a low filling level while using little space outside the receptacle.
    • 本发明涉及一种阀单元(26),其包括一个盒和阀座(1),它具有用于将其连接到盒保护壳体(3)的装置(6),用于密封地紧固的装置(7; 36,49) 在液体容器(11)中为此设置的孔(10)中的孔(10)相同,以及安装在盒和阀保持器(21)中的侧向连续孔(20),内壳体(4) 1),其中攻丝尖端(8)和减压阀单元(13,14,15,16,17,18)位于内壳体(4)的面向盒保护壳体(3)的端部处 ),其中所述减压阀单元具有压力调节室(13),其中所述压力调节室(13)经由所述压力调节室(13)中的连续孔(19)包围到所述液体容器(11)的内部的连接 内部壳体(4)和盒和阀座(1)中的侧向连续孔(20),其连接被保护或可被非返修阻挡 n阀门。 该单元与盒保护壳体和位于其中的盒形成一个阀,其中可以将[阀]结合到液体容器中,例如5L的啤酒桶中,以便保持在 容器,即使在低填充水平的同时在容器外部几乎没有空间的情况下,也可以保持新鲜品尝,高度碳酸饮料的出口。