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1. 发明授权

US4599864A Gas engine with gas supply device 失效
标题翻译：燃气发动机配气供气装置
公开(公告)号：US4599864A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US691699
申请日：1985-01-15
申请人： Peter Neukomm
发明人： Peter Neukomm
IPC分类号： F02B29/00 , A63H29/16 , F01B17/02 , F01B29/00 , F01B29/10 , F02B75/34 , F01K25/00
CPC分类号： F01B29/10 , A63H29/16 , F01B17/02 , F02B75/34
摘要： A gas engine with a gas supply device contains a substantially bell-shaped aluminum intermediate housing open on one side and provided with fins on the interior and exterior. A cylinder of the gas engine with good thermal conduction properties and a sleeve accommodating a pressurized gas container having good thermal conduction properties are fastened to this intermediate housing. A gas supply conduit leads from the pressurized gas container to the gas engine. A gas superheater conduit structure is in thermal communication with the intermediate housing and situated at the beginning of the gas supply conduit. The thermal unit formed jointly by the intermediate housing, the cylinder, the sleeve surrounding the pressurized gas container and the gas superheater conduit structure permits operation of the gas engine under all practically arising ambient temperatures without damage to the gas engine, since this thermal unit prevents the gas in the gas engine from condensing back to its fluid or even solid state.
摘要翻译：具有气体供应装置的燃气发动机包含在一侧敞开并在内部和外部设置有翅片的大致钟形铝中间壳体。具有良好导热性能的气体发动机气缸和容纳具有良好导热性能的加压气体容器的套筒被紧固到该中间壳体。气体供应管道从加压气体容器引导到燃气发动机。气体过热器管道结构与中间壳体热连通并位于气体供应管道的开始处。由中间壳体，气缸，围绕加压气体容器的套筒和气体过热器管道结构共同形成的热单元允许在所有实际出现的环境温度下操作气体发动机，而不损坏燃气发动机，因为该热单元防止燃气发动机中的气体从冷凝回流体或甚至固态。

2. 发明授权

US4614085A Gas engine 失效
标题翻译：燃气发动机
公开(公告)号：US4614085A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US691691
申请日：1985-01-15
申请人： Peter Neukomm
发明人： Peter Neukomm
IPC分类号： F02B29/00 , A63H29/16 , F01B17/02 , F01B29/00 , F01B29/10 , F02B75/34 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F02B75/34 , A63H29/16 , F01B17/02 , F01B29/10
摘要： A piston of a gas engine is reciprocatingly guided in a cylinder. A gas inlet valve whose valve closure component consists of a ball is situated in the cylinder head. The ball is pushed open in the top dead-center position of the piston by a protrusion formed on the upper portion of the piston in order to admit propellant gas into an expansion chamber formed by the cylinder. The gas engine must be set into operation by turning a crankshaft. If the piston accidentally lies near top dead-center when starting, the piston must be moved against full gas pressure. In order to alleviate starting, a shut-off device is provided which has a start position and an operational position. The shut-off device connects the inlet side of the gas inlet valve with an air conduit opening into ambient air and obturates a pressurized gas container in the start position. The shut-off device obturates the air conduit and clears a gas supply conduit leading from the pressurized gas container to the inlet side of the gas inlet valve in the operational position. With the help of this shut-off device, it is possible to start even gas motors equipped with gear-reduction transmissions.
摘要翻译：燃气发动机的活塞在气缸中往复导向。阀门关闭部件由球体组成的进气阀位于气缸盖中。球通过形成在活塞上部的突起在活塞的上止点位置推开，以便将推进剂气体引入由气缸形成的膨胀室中。燃气发动机必须通过转动曲轴进行操作。如果在起动时活塞意外地靠近上止点，则活塞必须全压移动。为了减轻启动，提供了具有起始位置和操作位置的切断装置。关闭装置将进气阀的入口侧与通向环境空气的空气管道连通，并将起始位置的加压气体容器堵塞。截止装置堵塞空气管道，并将从加压气体容器导出的气体供给导管从工作位置清除到进气口的入口侧。借助该关闭装置，可以启动配有齿轮减速传动装置的气动马达。

3. 发明授权

US4647209A Optical measuring instrument for the contactless measurement of distances 失效
标题翻译：用于无接触测量距离的光学测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US4647209A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US686828
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Peter Neukomm , Viktor Augustin
发明人： Peter Neukomm , Viktor Augustin
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01B11/00 , G01B11/02 , G01C3/00 , G01S17/46 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： G01S17/48 , G01B11/026
摘要： The optical measuring instrument emits a coherent beam of radiation normally to a surface of an object. The scattered radiation generated by the beam of radiation is guided through an optical device to a stationary strip-shaped linear radiation sensor element. The linear radiation sensor element is arranged within a hollow cylinder which is rotatable in an operative position thereof. The hollow cylinder contains a multiple number of slots which traverse the strip-shaped linear radiation sensor element at an acute angle. An evaluation circuit arrangement is connected to the linear radiation sensor element and only generates evaluatable measuring signals during the traversal of one of the slots over a location at the linear radiation sensor element where there occurs a radiation intensity exceeding a predetermined threshold value. Using such measuring instrument it is possible to measure distances with high resolution.
摘要翻译：光学测量仪器通常将相干的辐射光束发射到物体的表面。由辐射束产生的散射辐射通过光学装置被引导到固定条形线性辐射传感器元件。线性辐射传感器元件布置在可在其工作位置旋转的中空圆柱体内。中空圆柱体包含多个狭缝，其以锐角横穿带状线性辐射传感器元件。评估电路装置连接到线性辐射传感器元件，并且仅在发生超过预定阈值的辐射强度的线性辐射传感器元件的位置遍历一个时隙期间产生可评估的测量信号。使用这种测量仪器可以测量高分辨率的距离。

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