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1. 发明授权

US4836032A Method of determining the quality of steam for stimulating hydrocarbon production 失效
标题翻译：确定用于刺激碳氢化合物生产的蒸汽质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4836032A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US164682
申请日：1988-03-07
申请人： Clifford L. Redus , Sze-Foo Chien , Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Clifford L. Redus , Sze-Foo Chien , Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/74 , G01N25/60
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/40 , G01F1/74 , G01N25/60
摘要： The use of an orifice plate in series with a critical flow choke provides a method of measurement for both steam quality and mass flowrate. Neither the orifice plate or the choke alone can be used to measure steam quality and mass flowrate. However, an expression for steam quality through both devices is obtained by solving an independent mass flowrate equation for each device--an equation for wet steam through the critical flow choke and an equation for wet steam through a sharp edged orifice plate.
摘要翻译：使用与临界流扼流圈串联的孔板提供了蒸汽质量和质量流量两者的测量方法。孔板或扼流圈都不能用于测量蒸汽质量和质量流量。然而，通过两个装置的蒸汽质量的表达式通过求解每个装置的独立质量流量方程 - 通过临界流扼流圈的湿蒸汽方程和通过锋利边缘孔板的湿蒸汽方程来获得。

2. 发明授权

US5141055A Method and apparatus for controlling the mass flow rate of steam in steam distribution systems 失效
标题翻译：用于控制蒸汽分配系统中蒸汽质量流量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5141055A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US729257
申请日：1991-07-12
申请人： Sze-Foo Chien , Joseph A. Anderson , Clifford L. Redus , James W. Scott , Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Sze-Foo Chien , Joseph A. Anderson , Clifford L. Redus , James W. Scott , Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/24
摘要： Method and Apparatus for injection steam of know quality into a subterranean reservoir containing hydrocarbon fluids, to enhance or stimulate production of said fluids through a production well. Production stimulating steam from a pressurized source is injected into the reservoir by way of a critical flow venturi and an injection well, in a manner to maintain the steam at a desired pressure and flow rate. The venturi's constricted throat is formed as a function of the stimulating steam's original characteristics.
摘要翻译：将已知质量的注入蒸汽的方法和装置装入含有烃流体的地下储层中，以通过生产井增强或刺激所述流体的生产。通过临界流文丘里管和注射井将来自加压源的生产刺激性蒸汽以保持蒸汽保持在所需压力和流速的方式注入储存器。文丘里管的喉咙形成为刺激性蒸汽的原始特征的函数。

3. 发明授权

US5199496A Subsea pumping device incorporating a wellhead aspirator 失效
标题翻译：海底泵送装置包括井口吸气器
公开(公告)号：US5199496A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US778546
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Clifford L. Redus , Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Clifford L. Redus , Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： E21B43/017 , E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/017 , E21B43/121
摘要： A system is disclosed for subsea transportation of a hydrocarbon production stream utilizing a wellhead aspirator to reduce wellhead flowing pressure. By using the Bernoulli effect, a head is delivered to the flowing stream that enables the crude oil/water/gas fluid within the system to be moved farther distances than wellhead pressure alone would allow.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用井口抽吸器进行烃生产流的海底运输以减少井口流动压力的系统。通过使用伯努利效应，头部被输送到流动的流中，使得系统内的原油/水/气体流体比单独的井口压力移动得更远。

4. 发明授权

US4681466A Method for determining quality of reduced quality steam 失效
标题翻译：确定质量蒸汽质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4681466A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US824812
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： Sze-Foo Chien , Clifford L. Redus , Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Sze-Foo Chien , Clifford L. Redus , Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： G01N25/60 , G01F1/34
CPC分类号： G01N25/60
摘要： In a steam flow line that is delivering reduced quality steam, there is a method and/or system for determining the quality. It includes the steps of flowing quality steam through a first flow restriction, and mixing a measured quantity of water with the steam, downstream from the restriction. It also includes flowing the mixture through a second flow restriction. Then, by measuring pressures and temperatures, the quality of the steam at the second flow restriction may be calculated. Where the pressure drop across the second flow restriction is very small compared to the supply line pressure, the quality of the steam downstream is essentially the same, and thus determined.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽流动线路中，提供降低质量的蒸汽，存在用于确定质量的方法和/或系统。它包括通过第一流量限制流动优质蒸汽并将测量量的水与蒸汽混合在一起的步骤。它还包括使混合物流过第二流量限制。然后，通过测量压力和温度，可以计算第二流量限制下蒸汽的质量。在第二流量限制下的压降与供应管线压力相比非常小的情况下，蒸汽下游的质量基本相同，因此确定。

5. 发明授权

US5421209A Measurement of steam quality and mass flow rate 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽质量和质量流量的测量
公开(公告)号：US5421209A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US97690
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Clifford L. Redus , James W. Scott , Sze-Foo Chien , Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Clifford L. Redus , James W. Scott , Sze-Foo Chien , Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/42 , G01F1/44 , G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/363 , G01F1/42 , G01F1/44
摘要： Apparatus and method for concurrently determining steam flow rate and quality, through a conduit which comprises an orifice plate positioned in series with a critical flow venturi in said conduit. Pressure sensing means in the conduit senses pressures therein for application in a formula to provide the desired steam values and provide a method for determining both the quality and the mass flow rate of steam flow passing through the conduit. The measurements are of particular value in the instance of steam flow where a minimal decrease in steam pressure across the measuring instrument is a relevant factor.
摘要翻译：通过管道同时确定蒸汽流量和质量的装置和方法，该导管包括与所述导管中的临界流文丘里管串联定位的孔板。导管中的压力感测装置感测其中的压力以用于配方中以提供期望的蒸汽值，并提供用于确定通过导管的蒸汽流的质量和质量流量的方法。在蒸汽流量的情况下，测量值是特别有价值的，其中跨越测量仪器的蒸汽压力的最小降低是相关因素。

6. 发明授权

US4512187A Flow rate controller 失效
标题翻译：流量控制器
公开(公告)号：US4512187A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US322729
申请日：1981-11-19
申请人： Peter L. Sigwardt
发明人： Peter L. Sigwardt
IPC分类号： G01F3/16 , F16K37/00 , G01F3/14 , G01F11/04 , G01F11/08 , G01F3/02
CPC分类号： G01F11/04 , G01F11/08
摘要： Flow control of a shear-sensitive, i.e. pressure gradient degradable, liquid from a high pressure source to a lower pressure discharge is achieved by controlling the liquid's exposure to a degradation pressure gradient. Two displacement chambers are provided and connected by a control conduit. First and second movable barriers in the first and second chambers respectively contain a separate controlling liquid. A pressure and flow control valve is included in the control conduit. Incoming pressurized controlled shear-sensitive liquid flows into the first displacement chamber to displace the first barrier which displaces controlling liquid through the flow control valve. Shear-sensitive liquid is dispensed at relatively lower pressure from the second chamber in response to movement of the second barrier driven by the controlling fluid coming from the control conduit into the second chamber. The flow of controlled liquid to and from the chambers is selectively reversed to provide for continuous pumping from the high pressure source to the low pressure discharge. Indication of total flow and rate of flow of the controlled liquid through the discharge conduit may also be indicated. The flow control valve is adjusted to establish the pressure drop imposed on the controlling liquid and thereby the pressure drop in the controlled liquid without subjecting the controlled fluid to a degradation pressure gradient.
摘要翻译：通过控制液体暴露于降解压力梯度，实现了从高压源到低压放电的剪切敏感性，即压力梯度可降解液体的流量控制。提供两个位移室并通过控制导管连接。第一和第二腔室中的第一和第二可移动屏障分别包含单独的控制液体。压力和流量控制阀包括在控制管道中。进入加压控制的剪切敏感液体流入第一位移室以移动通过流量控制阀移动控制液体的第一屏障。响应于由来自控制管道的控制流体驱动的第二屏障的移动进入第二室，剪切敏感液体在相对较低的压力下从第二室被分配。选择性地反向控制液体流出室的流动，以提供从高压源到低压排放的连续泵送。也可以指示通过排放管道的受控液体的总流量和流量的指示。流量控制阀被调节以建立施加在控制液体上的压降，从而建立受控液体中的压降，而不使受控流体受到降解压力梯度的影响。

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