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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Preparation of carboxylic chlorides
    • 羧酸氯化物的制备
    • US5430186A
    • 1995-07-04
    • US274696
    • 1994-07-14
    • Peter KsollWolfgang ReutherRoland Ettl
    • Peter KsollWolfgang ReutherRoland Ettl
    • B01J14/00C07C51/60C07C53/38C07C57/64C07C51/58C07C51/02
    • C07C51/60B01J14/00
    • A process for the continuous manufacture of carboxylic chlorides (I) of the general formula R-COCl, in which R stands for a C-organic radical containing from 1 to 30 C atoms, by the reaction of a carboxylic acid (II) with a reaction product (III) of phosgene (IV) and an N,N-substituted formamide (V), in which compounds II and III are passed in parallel flow upwardly into a zone, filled with compound III, in a reactor (1), the reaction mixture is allowed to rise in predominantly laminar flow, such that phase separation occurs to give a top I-phase and a bottom phase III' mainly comprising compound III and formamide formed and compound I is removed from the top phase and also portions of the bottom phase III' are removed at the rate at which they are formed.
    • 连续制造通式为R-COCl的羧酸(I)的方法,其中R代表含有1至30个C原子的C-有机基团,通过羧酸(II)与 将光气(IV)的反应产物(III)和N,N-取代的甲酰胺(V),其中化合物II和III在反应器(1)中向上平行流入填充有化合物III的区域, 允许反应混合物主要以层流升高,使得发生相分离以产生主要包含化合物III和形成的甲酰胺的顶部I相和底部相III',化合物I从顶部相中除去, 以形成它们的速率除去底部相III'。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Stabilized aqueous alkyldiketene emulsions
    • 稳定的水性氨基酸乳化剂
    • US5154763A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US639093
    • 1991-01-09
    • Peter KsollErwin HahnPeter WittmerAndreas HohmannArnold De ClercqUlrich Riebeling
    • Peter KsollErwin HahnPeter WittmerAndreas HohmannArnold De ClercqUlrich Riebeling
    • B01F17/00B01J13/00C07C45/90C07C49/88C07D305/12C07D315/00D21H17/06D21H17/07D21H17/17D21H17/46D21H21/14
    • C07D315/00C07C45/90D21H17/06D21H17/07D21H17/17
    • Stabilized aqueous C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyldiketene emulsions containing, as essential components:(a) from 10 to 60% w/w of at least one C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyldiketene,(b) from 1 to 10% w/w of at least one protective colloid and(c) from 0.1 to 20% w/w of at least one ester of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each denote C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, R.sup.1 differing in this case from R.sup.2 by at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, and/or the same or different C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl groups, or at least one ester of the formula R.sup.3 --O--CO--O--R.sup.4 (II), in which R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl or alkenyl radicals of from 2 to 22 carbon atoms or at least one urethane of formula III ##STR2## in which R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are the same or different alkyl or alkenyl radicals of from 2 to 22 carbon atoms and one of the substituents R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 contains at least 12 carbon atoms,and showing a ratio of emulsified components (a):(c) from 200:1 to 1:1 and the use of compounds of formulae I to III as stabilizers for the preparation of alkyldiketene emulsions containing at least 10% w/w and preferably from 16 to 40% w/w of emulsified alkyldiketene.
    • 含有作为必要组分的稳定的C14-C22-烷基二乙烯基水乳液:(a)10至60%w / w的至少一种C14-C22-烷基二乙烯基,(b)1至10%w / w的至少一种 保护胶体和(c)0.1至20%w / w的至少一种式I(I)的酯,其中R 1和R 2各自表示C 14 -C 22 - 烷基,R 1在这种情况下不同于R 2, 烷基链中至少4个碳原子,和/或相同或不同的C 14 -C 22 - 烯基或至少一个式R 3 -O-CO-O-R 4(II)的酯,其中R 3和R 4是 具有2至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基或至少一个式III的氨基甲酸酯其中R 5,R 6和R 7是相同或不同的具有2至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,一个 的取代基R 5,R 6和R 7含有至少12个碳原子,并且显示出乳化组分(a):(c)的比例为200:1至1:1,并且使用式I至III的化合物作为稳定剂 烷基染料的制备 含有至少10%w / w,优选16至40%w / w的乳化的烷基染料的乳液。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Preparation of carbonyl chlorides
    • 碳氟化合物的制备
    • US5245063A
    • 1993-09-14
    • US757388
    • 1991-09-10
    • Peter KsollWolfgang ReutherAndreas HohmannPeter Wittmer
    • Peter KsollWolfgang ReutherAndreas HohmannPeter Wittmer
    • C07C51/60
    • C07C51/60
    • A process for preparing carbonyl chlorides of the formula I ##STR1## where R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkynyl, from essentially equimolar amounts of a carboxylic acid of the formula II ##STR2## where R has the abovementioned meanings, and phosgene COCl.sub.2 (III), in the presence of a catalytic adduct of phosgene and N,N-disubstituted formamide or the hydrochlorides thereof, of the formula IV where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or together are a C.sub.4 -C.sub.5 -alkylene chain which may be interrupted by oxygen or by nitrogen which carries C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or CHO, and n is 0, 1 or 2, wherein the reaction is carried out with a stationary phase of the catalytic adduct, is described.
    • 制备式I的羰基氯的方法(I)其中R是C 1 -C 30 - 烷基,C 2 -C 30 - 烯基或C 2 -C 30 - 炔基,基本上等摩尔量的式II的羧酸 (IV)的光气和N,N-二取代的甲酰胺或其盐酸盐的催化加合物存在下,其中R具有上述含义的光学(II)和光气COCl 2(III) 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为C 1 -C 3 - 烷基或一起为可被氧或携带C 1 -C 3烷基或CHO的氮中断的C 4 -C 5 - 亚烷基链,并且n为0 ,1或2,其中所述反应用催化加合物的固定相进行。