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1. 发明授权

US06928265B2 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING HIGH SPEED DATA COMMUNICATION BY PHASE (FREQUENCY) MODULATION OF LORAN-C NAVIGATION SYSTEM USING SOLID-STATE PULSE TRANSMITTERS AND HIGH-POWER SOLID STATE SWITCHING FOR DYNAMIC ANTENNA TUNING 失效
标题翻译：用于通过使用固态脉冲发射机的LORAN-C导航系统的相位（频率）调制实现高速数据通信的方法和装置以及用于动态天线调谐的大功率固态开关
公开(公告)号：US06928265B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10147716
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： G01S1/04 , G01S1/24 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： G01S1/24 , G01S1/042
摘要： A frequency-hopping intrapulse frequency modulation Loran-C navigation pulse technique, preferably using a flat-topped pulse shape and a novel 16-ary phase hopping scheme, and a novel improved high-power solid-state switch for dynamic antenna modulation tuning.
摘要翻译：一种跳频脉冲内调制Loran-C导航脉冲技术，优选使用平顶脉冲形状和新颖的16位相位跳频方案，以及用于动态天线调制调谐的新型改进的大功率固态开关。

2. 发明授权

US5850200A Magnetic crossed-loop antenna 失效
标题翻译：磁性交叉环形天线
公开(公告)号：US5850200A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US733296
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen , Andre V. Grebnev
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen , Andre V. Grebnev
IPC分类号： G01S1/24 , G01S3/04 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q7/08 , H04B7/08 , H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/0808 , G01S1/245 , G01S3/043 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q7/08
摘要： A novel magnetic crossed loop antenna system is provided for use with radio navigation signals, such as provided by two or more Loran-C transmitters, and in which each loop antenna is rapidly switched between the receiving channel and that of the other loop-antenna to enable the selection of one channel with the strongest signals from both transmitters, and through tuning the antenna to the Loran-C frequency and providing rate compensation and feedback to the antenna, optimum signal-to-noise ratio, sufficiently wide bandwidth to ensure time delay stability and attenuated amplifier noise are achieved, enabling greatly improved location and tracking.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新颖的磁交叉环形天线系统，用于无线电导航信号，例如由两个或多个Loran-C发射机提供，并且其中每个环形天线在接收信道和另一个环形天线的接收信道之间快速切换，使用两个发送器的最强信号选择一个通道，并通过调谐天线到Loran-C频率，并向天线提供速率补偿和反馈，最佳信噪比，足够宽的带宽以确保时间延迟实现稳定性和衰减放大器噪声，实现了极大的改善位置和跟踪。

3. 发明授权

US4151528A Method of and apparatus for unambiguous radio navigation 失效
标题翻译：明确无线电导航的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4151528A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US785367
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： G01S1/04 , G01S1/24 , H03K3/57 , H03K3/02
CPC分类号： G01S1/24 , G01S1/042 , H03K3/57
摘要： This disclosure deals with the use of groups of unambiguous radio-frequency pulse transmissions for Loran C and similar radio navigation, eliminating cycle-selection ambiguity and reducing the required power level for transmission.
摘要翻译： {PG，1本公开涉及使用Loran C和类似无线电导航的明确无线电频率脉冲传输组，消除了循环选择模糊度并降低了传输所需的功率电平。

4. 发明授权

US5380962A High-power RF switch 失效
标题翻译：大功率射频开关
公开(公告)号：US5380962A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US893676
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： H01H1/20 , H01H1/50 , H01H31/24 , H01P1/12 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/12
摘要： The invention relates to a novel high-speed actuated high-voltage RF switch for such purposes as the cold switching of short very high current RF pulses in applications such as solid-state Loran-C transmitters and the like, as for switching between coupling/output networks thereof. The switch comprises planar upper and lower unconnected pairs of longitudinally extending input and output bus strips electrically connectable by the transverse insertion of planar link strips slightly separated therefrom and the rapid compression thereof against the adjacent end portions of the unconnected input and output bus strips, enabling rapid switching absent wear of the contact surfaces, but with the provision of adequate spacing for high voltage operation and adequate contact pressure to eliminate current arcing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的高速致动高压RF开关，用于诸如固态Loran-C发射器等应用中的短的非常高的电流RF脉冲的冷切换，用于在耦合/ 输出网络。该开关包括平面的上部和下部未连接的纵向延伸的输入和输出总线条对，通过横向插入与其稍微分离的平面连接条和其与未连接的输入和输出总线条的相邻端部的快速压缩，使得能够快速切换不存在接触表面的磨损，而是提供足够的间隔用于高压操作和足够的接触压力以消除电流电弧。

5. 发明授权

US5278568A Method of and apparatus for two-way radio communication amongst fixed base and mobile terminal users employing meteor scatter signals for communications inbound from the mobile terminals and outbound from the base terminals via Loran communication signals 失效
标题翻译：使用流星散射信号的固定基站和移动终端用户之间的双向无线电通信的方法和装置，用于从移动终端进入的通信，并通过罗兰通信信号从基站终端出站
公开(公告)号：US5278568A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US877829
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Per K. Enge , Paul R. Johannessen , Julian J. Bussgang
发明人： Per K. Enge , Paul R. Johannessen , Julian J. Bussgang
IPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S1/04 , G01S1/24 , G01S5/00 , H04B1/54 , H04B7/22 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： G01S1/04 , G01S1/24 , G01S5/0009 , H04B7/22
摘要： A method of and apparatus for two-way radio meteor scatter communication amongst mobile transceiver-equipped terminals and fixed meteor scatter base terminal(s) that comprises communicating high volume point-to-point inbound information from the mobile terminals to the base terminal(s) and outbound information from the base terminal(s) to particular mobile terminals by radio meteor scatter, and broadcasting outbound information from the base terminal(s) to many mobile terminals by supplemental Loran communications short messages modulated upon Loran radio positional and navigation transmissions.
摘要翻译：一种用于在移动收发机配备终端和固定流星散射基站之间的双向无线电流星散射通信的方法和装置，其包括将来自移动终端的高容量点对点信息传送到基站）和通过无线电流星散射从基站到特定移动终端的出站信息，以及通过在罗兰无线电定位和导航传输调制的补充罗兰通信短消息将基站到多个移动终端广播出站信息。

6. 发明授权

US4689803A Antenna tuning system and method 失效
标题翻译：天线调谐系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US4689803A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US742744
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen , Peter V. Planck
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen , Peter V. Planck
IPC分类号： H03J7/02 , H04L27/12 , H04L27/10
CPC分类号： H03J7/02 , H04L27/12
摘要： A dynamic antenna tuning system particularly adapted for VLF frequency-shift (as opposed to on-off) keyed transmitters, employing saturable magnetic switching amplifiers providing variable tuning inductance between the antenna and transmitter and controlled to effect a gradual and not abrupt switching of the radio frequency during on-off transitions to enable narrow VLF frequency spectrum operation.
摘要翻译：一种动态天线调谐系统，特别适用于VLF频移（相对于开 - 关）键控发射机，采用可饱和磁开关放大器，在天线和发射机之间提供可变调谐电感，并被控制以实现无线电的逐渐而不突变的切换开关过渡期间的频率，以实现窄VLF频谱操作。

7. 发明授权

US4423419A Pulsed, pseudo random position fixing radio navigation method and system and the like 失效
标题翻译：脉冲，伪随机定位无线电导航方法和系统等
公开(公告)号：US4423419A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US198547
申请日：1980-10-20
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： G01S5/10 , G01S1/24
CPC分类号： G01S1/24
摘要： This disclosure is concerned with a technique and apparatus for reducing CW and other inband interference in a broad bandwidth RF pulse navigation system to inobtrusive noise through the use of pulse-position random modulation, including, where desired, superimposed random phase modulation, with signal-random modulation code cross-correlation in reception.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于通过使用脉冲位置随机调制来减少宽带RF脉冲导航系统中的CW和其他带内干扰的技术和装置，其中包括在需要时叠加的随机相位调制与信号 - 接收中的随机调制码互相关。

8. 发明授权

US4230955A Method of and apparatus for eliminating priming and carrier sweep-out losses in SCR switching circuits and the like 失效
标题翻译：在SCR开关电路等中消除起动和载波扫除损耗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4230955A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US893966
申请日：1978-04-06
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： H02M1/08 , H02M1/16 , H02M3/137 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/04 , H03K17/73 , H03K17/72 , H03K17/292
CPC分类号： H03K17/73 , H02M3/137 , H03K17/0403 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： This disclosure is directed to SCR charging or other energy-switching circuits provided with priming and carrier sweep-out networks and the like that normally incur energy losses in the priming and sweep-out processes, wherein such losses are obviated by transferring energy resulting from such processes back to the power supplies.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及具有启动和载波扫除网络等的SCR充电或其他能量切换电路，其通常在启动和清除过程中引起能量损失，其中通过传输由此产生的能量来消除这种损失处理回电源。

9. 发明授权

US4191992A Method of and apparatus for enabling soft-failure of modular power converter systems, including RF generator systems, embodying switching components in the power conversion 失效
标题翻译：包括射频发生器系统在内的模块化功率转换器系统的软故障的方法和装置，体现了功率转换中的开关元件
公开(公告)号：US4191992A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-04
申请号：US880842
申请日：1978-02-23
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： H02J3/36 , H02H7/12 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/135 , H02M3/315 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/515 , H02M7/523 , H02M1/18
CPC分类号： H02M3/315 , H02H7/12 , H02M3/135 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/515 , H02M7/5236 , Y10T307/729
摘要： The disclosure is concerned with enabling modular power converter systems, including RF generators or transmitters involving such conversion, employing switching components such as SCRs in the power conversion, to fail in a soft manner as a result of transient electrical or other disturbances so as to permit continued system operation, through the use of individual module d.c. power supplies and circuit design that insures inverter module high output impedance even under SCR failure conditions and that mitigates against SCR failures caused by changes in load phase angle.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及使能模块化功率转换器系统，包括涉及这种转换的RF发生器或发射器，其采用电力转换中的诸如SCR之类的开关部件，由于瞬时电或其他干扰而以软的方式失效，从而允许继续系统运行，通过使用单个模块直流电源和电路设计，即使在SCR故障条件下也能确保变频器模块具有高输出阻抗，并减轻了由负载相位角变化引起的SCR故障。

10. 发明授权

US4001598A Sequential power supply and method for RF pulse generation 失效
标题翻译：用于RF脉冲发生的顺序电源和方法
公开(公告)号：US4001598A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US644623
申请日：1975-12-29
申请人： Paul R. Johannessen
发明人： Paul R. Johannessen
IPC分类号： G01S1/04 , H02M9/04 , H03K3/57 , H03K3/80 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/57 , G01S1/042 , H03K3/80
摘要： This disclosure relates to the generation of RF pulses, generally in groups of pulses, through the use of a plurality of sequentially discharged power supplies, the successive discharge bursts of which are fed to a plurality of successive cycle-producing pulse generators, also sequentially triggered to generate a predetermined number of cycles of RF pulse for each such burst.

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