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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Demultiplexer for a multi-bitline bus
    • 用于多位线总线的解复用器
    • US5751724A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US606054
    • 1996-02-23
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • G06F13/40H03M9/00H04J3/04
    • H03M9/00G06F13/4018
    • A demultiplexer (10) includes an input stage (12) that receives a serial data stream having a plurality of m-bit sections at a first clock rate. The input stage converts successive n-bit portions of each m-bit section into a first n-bit parallel output at a second clock rate. An intermediary stage (14) receives the first n-bit parallel output and generates a second n-bit parallel output at the second clock rate. The first n-bit parallel output corresponds to a different portion of an m-bit section than the second n-bit parallel output. An output stage (16) receives the first n-bit parallel output from the input stage (12) and the second n-bit parallel output from the intermediary stage (14). The output stage (10) places the first n-bit parallel output onto an output bus (36) having a width of m-bitlines at an earlier instance in time than the placement of the second n-bit parallel output.
    • 解复用器(10)包括输入级(12),其以第一时钟速率接收具有多个m位部分的串行数据流。 输入级以第二时钟速率将每个m位部分的连续n位部分转换为第一n位并行输出。 中间级(14)接收第一n位并行输出并以第二时钟速率产生第二n位并行输出。 第一n位并行输出对应于m位部分与第二n位并行输出的不同部分。 输出级(16)接收来自输入级(12)的第一n位并行输出和来自中间级(14)的第二n位并行输出。 输出级(10)将第一n比特并行输出放置在时间上比第二n位并行输出的放置的时间早的m位线宽度的输出总线(36)上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Numerically controlled oscillator for generating a digitally represented
sine wave output signal
    • 用于产生数字表示的正弦波输出信号的数控振荡器
    • US5521534A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US492927
    • 1995-06-21
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • G06F1/03H03B28/00H03B1/00
    • G06F1/0335H03B28/00
    • A numerically controlled oscillator (10) includes a difference engine (12) that receives a numerator signal (14) and a numerator minus denominator signal (16). The numerator signal (14) and the numerator minus denominator signal (16) represent constant input values for a desired fractional relationship between a sine wave output signal (34) and a sample clock input signal (20) of numerically controlled oscillator (10). The difference engine (12) generates a difference output signal (18) that is received by a phase adder (22) for adding either a one or a zero to a combination of the delta phase input signal (24) and a phase accumulator output signal (26). The difference engine (12) optimally distributes ones and zeros so as to minimize phase jitter in the output signal (34).
    • 数控振荡器(10)包括接收分子信号(14)和分子负分母信号(16)的差分引擎(12)。 分子信号(14)和分子负分母信号(16)表示正弦波输出信号(34)和数控振荡器(10)的采样时钟输入信号(20)之间的期望的分数关系的恒定输入值。 差分引擎(12)产生差分输出信号(18),该差分输出信号(18)由相位加法器(22)接收,用于将一个或一个零加到增量相位输入信号(24)和相位累加器输出信号 (26)。 差分引擎(12)最佳地分配零和零以便最小化输出信号(34)中的相位抖动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Finite impulse response digital filter
    • 有限脉冲响应数字滤波器
    • US5367476A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US32931
    • 1993-03-16
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • H03H17/02H03H17/06G06F15/31
    • H03H17/06H03H17/0225H03H2218/085
    • A finite impulse response filter (10) incorporates a two input data multiplexer (12) and a series of delay registers (18, 20, and 22) for processing input samples off an input data line (14). The data multiplexer (12) selects between a feedback sample generated at the last delay register (22) and an input sample received on the input data line (14). A multiplier (24) combines a coefficient as selected by a coefficient multiplexer (26) with the selected sample to drive an adder (28). The adder (28) sums sequential products from the multiplexer (24) to drive an accumulator register (30). The accumulator register (30) provides the adder (28) with the sum of products feedback in order that the adder (28) may sum successive products together. At the completion of a cycle, the data multiplexer (12) selects a new input sample off the input data line (14) and the adder (28) to accumulator register (30) combination is reset through a zero adjust generator (32).
    • 有限脉冲响应滤波器(10)包括两个输入数据多路复用器(12)和一系列用于处理输入数据线(14)的输入采样的延迟寄存器(18,20和22)。 数据多路复用器(12)在最后延迟寄存器(22)产生的反馈样本与在输入数据线(14)上接收的输入样本之间进行选择。 乘法器(24)将由系数多路复用器(26)选择的系数与所选择的采样相结合,以驱动加法器(28)。 加法器(28)将来自多路复用器(24)的顺序乘积相加以驱动累加器寄存器(30)。 累加器寄存器(30)为加法器(28)提供乘积和的反馈,以便加法器(28)可以将连续的乘积相加在一起。 在一个周期完成时,数据多路复用器(12)从输入数据线(14)中选择一个新的输入采样,并且加法器(28)到累加器寄存器(30)的组合通过零点调整发生器(32)复位。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Efficient fractional divider
    • 高效分数分频器
    • US6127863A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US282387
    • 1999-03-31
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • Paul M. Elliott
    • G06F7/62H03K21/00
    • G06F7/62
    • In accordance with the invention, a method and structure are provided for obtaining a ratio of M/(2.sup.N +K) by feeding various carry-out (and/or complemented carry-out) signals from full-adders back to various frequency control inputs of the full-adders to modify the denominator of the division ratio. By doing this, K additional or fewer counts are accumulated during each cycle. Thus, the denominator can be changed from 2.sup.N to 2.sup.N +K, where K can be either positive or negative to obtain the desired M/(2.sup.N +K) ratio.
    • 根据本发明,提供了一种方法和结构,用于通过将各种进位(和/或补码进位)信号从全加器馈送回各种频率控制输入来获得M /(2N + K)的比率 的全加法器来修改分母比的分母。 通过这样做,在每个周期内累积K个额外的或更少的计数。 因此,分母可以从2N改变为2N + K,其中K可以是正或负,以获得所需的M /(2N + K)比。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Open loop desynchronizer
    • 开环去同步器
    • US5497405A
    • 1996-03-05
    • US87846
    • 1993-07-01
    • Paul M. ElliottFredrik Nordling
    • Paul M. ElliottFredrik Nordling
    • H04J3/07H04L7/00
    • H04J3/076
    • An open loop desynchronizer (10) includes a demapper (12) that reads asynchronous data from a synchronous channel (14) and writes this data to a first in first out buffer (18). The demapper (12) decodes deviations from a nominal stuff bit rate that indicates whether fewer or more stuff bits than data bits are needed on the synchronous channel (14) and generates a frequency deviation control signal (20) therefrom. The frequency deviation control signal (20) drives a digital filter (22) and a numerically controlled oscillator (24). The digital filter (22) and numerically controlled oscillator (24) generate a transmit clock (26) that tracks the asynchronous payload rate according to unit pulses on the frequency deviation control signal (20). The first in first out buffer (18) transmits the asynchronous data over a transmit data line (28) according to the asynchronous payload rate generated on the transmit clock (26).
    • 开环去同步器(10)包括从同步信道(14)读取异步数据并将该数据写入到先进先出缓冲器(18)中的解映射器(12)。 解映射器(12)解码与标称填充比特率的偏差,其指示在同步信道(14)上是否需要比数据比特少的或更多的填充比特,并从其生成频率偏差控制信号(20)。 频率偏差控制信号(20)驱动数字滤波器(22)和数控振荡器(24)。 数字滤波器(22)和数控振荡器(24)产生根据频率偏差控制信号(20)上的单位脉冲跟踪异步有效载荷速率的传输时钟(26)。 第一个先出缓冲器(18)根据传输时钟(26)上产生的异步有效载荷速率,通过发送数据线(28)发送异步数据。