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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for filtering a signal using a window value
    • 使用窗口值对信号进行滤波的方法和装置
    • US6081820A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US26860
    • 1998-02-20
    • Paul L. Holowko
    • Paul L. Holowko
    • H03H17/02G06F17/10G06F7/00G06F7/50
    • H03H17/0261
    • An apparatus and method for filtering and stabilizing a signal by using a window value is provided. The signal is sampled and each sample of the signal is input to the method or apparatus and compared to the previous output. If the difference between the input sample and the previous output is less than the window value, then the previous output is provided as the next output. However, if the difference between the reference sample and the input sample is greater than the window value, then the input sample is provided as the next output. Thus, the method and apparatus provide a constant output until the difference between the input sample and that output is greater than the window value, at which time the input sample is provided as the new output. In a preferred application, the invention can be used as a digital filter and can be embodied in the form of software, such as, for example, a C program.
    • 提供了一种通过使用窗口值对信号进行滤波和稳定的装置和方法。 对信号进行采样,并将信号的每个采样输入到方法或装置,并与先前的输出进行比较。 如果输入样本和先前输出之间的差值小于窗口值,则提供先前的输出作为下一个输出。 然而,如果参考样本和输入样本之间的差异大于窗口值,则输入样本作为下一个输出。 因此,方法和装置提供恒定的输出,直到输入样本和输出之间的差大于窗口值,此时输入样本被提供为新的输出。 在优选的应用中,本发明可以用作数字滤波器,并且可以以诸如C程序的软件的形式来体现。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for adaptive control of a system or device
    • 用于系统或设备的自适应控制的方法和装置
    • US06192283B1
    • 2001-02-20
    • US09127151
    • 1998-07-31
    • Paul L. Holowko
    • Paul L. Holowko
    • G05B1302
    • G05B13/028
    • A method and apparatus for adaptively controlling a system parameter, such as the temperature in an injection molding machine. In a preferred arrangement, the current status of the system is obtained by sampling the parameter a number of times and by making calculations based upon the samples taken, and then compared to data stored in a database or look-up table to determine whether the status has been encountered previously. The database also contains data corresponding to previous outputs and previous results obtained for each previous output. If the current status matches a previous status, an output is provided that is proportional to a previous output attempted, the proportion being based upon the response achieved by that previous output. If no match is found, an output is provided that is based upon a predetermined value. After the output is provided, a response to the output is monitored, and the current status, the output, and the response are saved for future use.
    • 一种用于自适应地控制诸如注射成型机中的温度的系统参数的方法和装置。 在优选的布置中,系统的当前状态是通过对参数进行多次采样并通过基于所采集的采样进行计算而获得的,然后与存储在数据库或查找表中的数据进行比较,以确定状态 以前遇到过 数据库还包含对应于先前输出的数据和先前输出的先前结果。 如果当前状态与以前的状态相匹配,则提供与先前输出尝试成比例的输出,该比例基于该先前输出实现的响应。 如果没有找到匹配,则提供基于预定值的输出。 提供输出后,将监视对输出的响应,并保存当前状态,输出和响应以备将来使用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for secure control of a medical device
    • 用于医疗设备安全控制的方法和系统
    • US6039251A
    • 2000-03-21
    • US61444
    • 1998-04-16
    • Paul L. HolowkoAaron D. Crone
    • Paul L. HolowkoAaron D. Crone
    • A61M5/172G07F7/00G07F7/02G06K5/00
    • G06F19/3406A61M5/172G06F19/323G06Q20/342G07F17/0014G07F7/025A61M2005/14208A61M2205/3553A61M2205/6054
    • A method and system for controlling an in-home medical device, such as a drug delivery pump, wherein a control program or "prescription" for control of the device is encoded on a portable card, such as a smartcard. Accordingly, the card can be used on other medical devices without the need to reprogram the devices. In addition, the medical device is monitored and data relating to the device can be saved to the smartcard so that a paperless and portable record can be kept of the device operation. In the case of a drug delivery pump, the prescription dictates the rate of drug delivery, the frequency of drug delivery, and other variables associated with the treatment being provided. In addition, a security program is provided which ensures that only authorized patients can utilize the medical device. The program compares an access code stored on the patient card with an access code stored in the device memory and allows the device to operate if the codes match. Moreover, remote access to the medical device is provided through a communication system between the controller for the medical device and a remotely located computer. Information can be downloaded to the computer over the communication system and the prescription on the portable card can be edited as needed. Additional security is provided by utilizing a second card reader at the remote location for reading a provider identification code from a second card. If the provider code does not match a code on the first card, communication between the controllers is prevented.
    • 一种用于控制家用医疗装置(例如药物输送泵)的方法和系统,其中用于控制装置的控制程序或“处方”被编码在诸如智能卡的便携式卡上。 因此,该卡可以在其它医疗设备上使用,而不需要对设备进行重新编程。 此外,监视医疗设备,并且可以将与设备相关的数据保存到智能卡,使得可以保持设备操作的无纸和便携式记录。 在药物输送泵的情况下,处方决定了药物递送的速率,药物递送的频率以及与所提供的治疗相关的其它变量。 此外,提供了一种安全程序,其确保仅授权的患者可以利用医疗设备。 该程序将存储在患者卡上的访问代码与存储在设备存储器中的访问代码进行比较,并允许设备在代码匹配时操作。 此外,通过用于医疗设备的控制器和位于远程的计算机之间的通信系统来提供对医疗设备的远程访问。 可以通过通信系统将信息下载到计算机,并且可以根据需要编辑便携式卡上的处方。 通过利用位于远程位置的第二读卡器从第二卡读取提供商识别码来提供额外的安全性。 如果提供商代码与第一张卡上的代码不匹配,则防止控制器之间的通信。