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1. 发明授权

US5317889A Front loaded cylinder for door lockset 失效
标题翻译：用于门锁的前装载缸
公开(公告)号：US5317889A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US928599
申请日：1992-08-13
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff , Arnold C. Gater
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff , Arnold C. Gater
IPC分类号： E05B9/08 , E05B17/04 , E05B9/04
CPC分类号： E05B9/086 , Y10T70/5832 , Y10T70/765 , Y10T70/7661 , Y10T70/7768
摘要： A door lockset 20 includes a front loaded cylinder lock 75 which is assembled with an insert 64 within a knob 62. Cylinder lock 75 includes a locking bar 104 which is biased toward a central opening 83 formed through a body 76 of the lock. A plug 80 is located within opening 83 and is rotatable therein. A removal key 108 is formed with a slot 240 which is alignable with a plug slot 109 when the key is inserted into a key slot 113 of the plug. Plug 80 is thereafter rotated within opening 83 to align locking bar 104 with plug slot 109 and key slot 240 whereby the bar moves into the slots under the biasing action of a spring 106. Cylinder lock 75 can then be removed from the front of insert 64 and knob 62. A reverse process is followed to load cylinder lock 75 into opening 238 and to retain the lock with insert 64.
摘要翻译：门锁20包括前部装载的缸锁75，其与插入件64组装在旋钮62内。气缸锁75包括锁定杆104，锁定杆104朝向通过锁的主体76形成的中心开口83偏压。插头80位于开口83内并可在其中旋转。移除键108形成有狭槽240，当键被插入插头的键槽113中时，插槽240可与插头槽109对准。然后，插头80在开口83内旋转，以使锁定杆104与插头槽109和键槽240对准，由此杆在弹簧106的偏置作用下移动到槽中。然后可以从插入件64的前部移除气缸锁75 和旋钮62.遵循相反的过程将圆筒锁75装载到开口238中并且用插入件64保持锁定。

2. 发明授权

US4338804A Latch bolt operating device having improved shield construction to deter probe manipulation 失效
标题翻译：锁闩操作装置具有改进的屏蔽结构以阻止探针操纵
公开(公告)号：US4338804A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US191279
申请日：1980-09-26
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B63/08 , E05B15/16 , E05B9/04
CPC分类号： E05B15/1614 , Y10T292/62 , Y10T70/5341 , Y10T70/7921 , Y10T70/8568
摘要： A door latch construction has exterior and interior operators connected through a latch driving mechanism operable for extending a bolt from a door edge. The exterior operator includes a lock cylinder telescoped by a thickened, hardened metal guard collar with the guard collar longitudinally inwardly abutting a metal shield retaining the shield inwardly against an exterior face of the door. The shield also extends inwardly of the door interior at least partially annularly around a portion of the latch driving mechanism thereby deterring manipulation of the latch driving mechanism by penetration through the door exterior face. The lock cylinder longitudinally inwardly abuts the guard collar so that the guard collar retained between its lock cylinder abutment and its shield abutment is rotatable to deter exterior attack against the overall exterior operator.
摘要翻译：门闩结构具有通过可操作以从门边缘延伸螺栓的闩锁驱动机构连接的外部和内部操作者。外部操作者包括一个由加厚的硬化的金属保护套环伸缩的锁定圆筒，其中保护套管纵向向内邻接金属屏蔽件，该金属屏蔽件将屏蔽件向内抵靠门的外表面。护罩还在门内部的内部至少部分地环绕锁定驱动机构的一部分延伸，从而通过穿过门外表面来阻止闩锁驱动机构的操纵。锁芯纵向地向内邻接保护套环，使得保持在其锁芯支座与其屏蔽支座之间的保护套环是可旋转的，以阻止对整个外部操作者的外部冲击。

3. 发明授权

US5513510A Handleset with thumb piece and rack 失效
标题翻译：手柄用拇指片和支架
公开(公告)号：US5513510A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US356438
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff , David Mirshafiee
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff , David Mirshafiee
IPC分类号： E05B13/00 , E05B63/04 , E05B55/06
CPC分类号： E05B13/005 , E05B63/04 , Y10S292/27 , Y10S70/73 , Y10T292/0982 , Y10T70/5416 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5805
摘要： A handleset having a half round spindle for operating a latch assembly when rotated from a neutral orientation, a cylinder lock having a key operated cylinder assembly which rotates a round spindle, a half round driving pinion mounted for rotation on the round spindle, a rack having teeth engaged with the pinion, a connector displaceable between down and up positions, a pivotal thumb piece having a lever for displacing the connector from the down position to the up position, the connector having an arcuate slot, a locking arm having an arcuate flange for location in the arcuate slot, an axially extending pin, and a central opening, the round spindle including a cam secured thereto at a location selected so that the cam will be located within the opening, the cam and the opening being selectively configured so that turning the key from the neutral orientation to the lock open position will result in the cam rotating the locking arm from a first position whereat the arcuate flange is at one end of the arcuate slot to a second position whereat the arcuate flange is at the other end of the arcuate slot, and the rack having a slot for receiving the pin, the rack slot being configured to prevent relative vertical movement between the rack and the locking arm when the locking arm is at the first position and to permit relative vertical movement between the rack and the locking arm when the locking arm is at the second position.
摘要翻译：具有半圆心轴的手柄，用于在从中立方向旋转时操作闩锁组件;缸锁，具有旋转圆心轴的钥匙操作缸组件;安装成用于在圆心轴上旋转的半圆形驱动小齿轮;具有与小齿轮接合的齿，可在向下和向上位置之间移动的连接器，枢转拇指件，其具有用于将连接器从下部位置移动到上升位置的杆，连接器具有弓形狭槽，锁定臂具有弓形凸缘，位于弓形狭槽中的位置，轴向延伸的销和中心开口，圆形主轴包括固定在其上的凸轮，其位置被选择为使得凸轮将位于开口内，凸轮和开口被选择性地构造成使得转动从中立方向到锁定打开位置的钥匙将导致凸轮使锁定臂从弓形凸缘处于第一位置旋转弓形槽的一端到第二位置，其中弧形凸缘位于弓形槽的另一端，并且齿条具有用于接收销的槽，齿条狭槽构造成防止齿条与第一位置之间的相对垂直运动当锁定臂处于第一位置时，当锁定臂处于第二位置时允许锁定臂与锁定臂之间的相对垂直运动。

4. 发明授权

US5123683A Handleset with adjustable latch retracting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：手柄带可调闩锁回缩机构
公开(公告)号：US5123683A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US632763
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B3/04 , E05B63/04 , E05C1/12 , E05C1/14
CPC分类号： E05C1/14 , E05B63/04 , Y10S292/60 , Y10T292/03 , Y10T292/0993
摘要： A single handleset 10 with an adjustable retracting mechanism 11 includes a handle 20 and thumbpiece 32 which operates a rack 48. A pinion 70 is in mesh engagement with rack 48 at all times. A spindle 84 is connectable to pinion 70 in either of two positions determined by the righthand or lefthand orientation of a door 18 to which assembly 10 is mounted. Spindle 84 is adjustable without decoupling pinion 70 from rack 48 to insure proper orientation of the spindle relative to the pinion for effective operation of a latchbolt assembly 140.A double handleset 210 with the adjustable latch retracting mechanism 11 includes a pair of handle units 212 and 234 and also provides the versatility of adjusting spindle 84 independently of pinions 70 to accommodate either a righthand or lefthand orientation.
摘要翻译：具有可调节回缩机构11的单个把手10包括手柄20和操作齿条48的拇指件32.小齿轮70始终与齿条48啮合。主轴84可以由安装组件10的门18的右手或左手方向确定的两个位置中的任一个连接到小齿轮70。主轴84可调整，而不需要将齿条48与齿条48脱离，以确保主轴相对于小齿轮的正确定位，以有效地操作闩锁组件140.具有可调节闩锁缩回机构11的双把手210包括一对把手单元212和并且还提供独立于小齿轮70调节主轴84以适应右手或左手方向的多功能性。

5. 发明授权

US4297862A Lock mechanism with removable cylinder holder 失效
标题翻译：带可移动气缸座的锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US4297862A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US14418
申请日：1979-02-23
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B9/08
CPC分类号： E05B9/084 , Y10T70/5319 , Y10T70/8541
摘要： A door lock including a mounting structure secured to a door, a bolt movable into an extended position in which it projects from an edge of the door, a lock cylinder for operating the bolt, and a holder in which the cylinder is mounted. A retaining mechanism, accessible through a release aperture on the edge of the door when the door is open, normally secures the holder to the mounting structure but permits the holder to be released to remove the cylinder.The retaining mechanism can include a latch member that is engageable with the holder under the urging of a spring to prevent the holder from being removed from the mounting structure. Mutually engagable cam surfaces carried by the holder and the latch member cause movement of the latch member to permit installation of the holder. Alternatively, the latch member can be a screw, eliminating the need for a spring to urge it toward the holder. The holder can be installed by simple axial insertion into the mounting structure or by a combination of insertion and rotation.
摘要翻译：一种门锁，包括固定到门的安装结构，可移动到其从门的边缘突出的延伸位置的螺栓，用于操作螺栓的锁定缸，以及安装有气缸的保持器。当门打开时，通过门的边缘上的释放孔可以进入的保持机构通常将保持器固定到安装结构上，但允许保持器被释放以移除气缸。保持机构可以包括闩锁构件，其在弹簧的推动下可与保持器接合，以防止保持器从安装结构移除。由保持器和闩锁构件承载的相互接合的凸轮表面引起闩锁构件的移动以允许保持器的安装。或者，闩锁构件可以是螺钉，消除了弹簧将其推向保持器的需要。保持器可以通过简单的轴向插入到安装结构中或通过插入和旋转的组合来安装。

6. 发明授权

US5611227A Handleset with thumb piece and rack 失效
标题翻译：手柄用拇指片和支架
公开(公告)号：US5611227A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US673776
申请日：1996-06-27
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B55/06 , E05C1/14
CPC分类号： E05B55/06 , E05C1/14 , Y10S292/27 , Y10S70/73 , Y10T292/0982 , Y10T70/5416 , Y10T70/5496 , Y10T70/5805
摘要： A handleset having a half round spindle for operating a latch assembly when rotated from a neutral orientation, a cylinder lock having a key operated cylinder assembly which rotates a round spindle, a driving pinion mounted for rotation on the round spindle, a rack having teeth engaged with the pinion, a connector displaceable between down and up positions, a pivotal thumb piece having a lever for displacing the connector from the down position to the up position, the connector having an arcuate slot, a locking arm having an arcuate flange for location in the arcuate slot, an axially extending pin, and a central opening, the round spindle including a cam secured thereto at a location selected so that the cam will be located within the opening, the cam and the opening being selectively configured so that turning the key from the neutral orientation to the lock open position will result in the cam rotating the locking arm from a first position whereat the arcuate flange is at one end of the arcuate slot to a second position whereat the arcuate flange is at the other end of the arcuate slot, and the rack having a slot for receiving the pin, the rack slot being configured to prevent relative vertical movement between the rack and the locking arm when the locking arm is at the first position and to permit relative vertical movement between the rack and the locking arm when the locking arm is at the second position.
摘要翻译：具有半圆心轴的手柄，用于当从中立方向旋转时用于操作闩锁组件;缸锁，具有旋转圆心轴的钥匙操作缸组件;安装成用于在圆心轴上旋转的驱动小齿轮，具有啮合的齿条具有小齿轮，可在向下和向上位置之间移动的连接器，枢转拇指件具有用于将连接器从下部位置移动到上升位置的杠杆，连接器具有弓形狭槽，锁定臂具有用于定位的弓形凸缘圆弧槽，轴向延伸的销和中心开口，圆形主轴包括固定在其上的凸轮，该凸轮被选择为使得凸轮将位于开口内，凸轮和开口被选择性地构造成使得转动键从中立方向到锁定打开位置将导致凸轮将锁定臂从第一位置旋转，其中弓形凸缘位于弓形槽到第二位置，其中弓形凸缘位于弓形槽的另一端，并且齿条具有用于接收销的槽，齿条槽被配置为防止齿条与锁定臂之间的相对垂直运动，当锁定臂处于第二位置时，锁定臂处于第一位置并且允许在齿条和锁定臂之间的相对垂直运动。

7. 发明授权

US5335525A Universal adaptor for deadbolt 失效
标题翻译：通用适配器用于deadbolt
公开(公告)号：US5335525A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US207251
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B9/08 , E05B17/00 , E05B63/00
CPC分类号： E05B63/0056 , Y10T70/7655 , Y10T70/8459 , Y10T70/8541
摘要： An adaptor 16 is formed with a pair of cylinders 22 and 24 which are in axial alignment, of different diameters and extend from opposite sides thereof. One of the cylinders 22 and 24 fits in complementary fashion into one of a pair holes 14 and 12, respectively, to preclude any movement in a radially lateral direction of adaptor 16 relative to the axis of the hole. The other one of cylinders 22 and 24 fits, respectively, into a groove 44 formed in a face 42 of a guard collar 18 or into a cylindrical opening 36 of the collar. The cylinders 22 and 24 are joined by integral links 26, 28 and 30 so that the precluding of radially lateral movement of the cylinder 22 or 24 within its hole 14 or 12, respectively, prevents radial movement of collar 18 relative to the axis of the hole.
摘要翻译：一个适配器16形成有一对气缸22和24，它们是轴向对准的，具有不同直径并从其相对侧延伸。气缸22和24中的一个分别以互补的方式配合成一对孔14和12中的一个，以防止适配器16相对于孔的轴线在径向横向方向上的任何运动。气缸22和24中的另一个分别装配到形成在防护套环18的表面42中的凹槽44中，或者嵌合到套环的圆柱形开口36中。气缸22和24通过整体连接件26,28和30连接，使得气缸22或24在其孔14或12内的径向横向运动的排除分别防止轴环18相对于轴颈的径向运动孔。

8. 发明授权

US5084940A Adjustable handleset 失效
标题翻译：可调节手柄
公开(公告)号：US5084940A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US466897
申请日：1990-01-18
申请人： James M. Loffler , Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： James M. Loffler , Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B1/00
CPC分类号： E05B1/0015 , Y10S16/24 , Y10T16/458 , Y10T292/88 , Y10T292/91
摘要： An entrance handleset 20 is assembled on a door 22 and includes a handle 24 which is connected at an upper end to an upper rose 26 and at a lower end to a lower rose 28. A thumbpiece 30 extends from upper rose 26 just above the upper end of handle 24 to facilitate operation of a latch (not shown) which is assembled with door 22. At the juncture of handle 24 and upper rose 26, the handle is formed with a spherial face 26 recess 62 to permit swivel or universal adjustment of the handle relative to the upper rose.
摘要翻译：入口手柄20组装在门22上，并且包括手柄24，手柄24在上端连接到上部玫瑰26，下端连接到下部玫瑰28.拇指片30从上部玫瑰26正上方延伸手柄24的端部以便于与门22组装的闩锁（未示出）的操作。在手柄24和上部玫瑰26的接合处，手柄形成有球面26凹部62，以允许旋转或通用调节手柄相对于上部玫瑰。

9. 发明授权

US4100774A Lockset having improved torque blade construction 失效
标题翻译：锁具具有改进的扭矩叶片结构
公开(公告)号：US4100774A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US798182
申请日：1977-05-18
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff , Robert E. Cyran
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff , Robert E. Cyran
IPC分类号： E05B9/08 , E05B63/00 , E05B63/08 , E05B65/06 , E05B17/04
CPC分类号： E05B63/0017 , E05B63/006 , Y10S70/42 , Y10S70/60 , Y10T70/7712
摘要： A lockset of the type having a bolt reciprocal from and to a door edge by an operating mechanism including a crank hub and locks at opposite door faces has tubular torque blades between the locks and crank hub for transmitting rotative motion from the locks to the crank hub and ultimately to the bolt for the bolt reciprocations. Both of the torque blades have tubular inner ends of D-shaped cross section with one extending axially a major part of a crank hub D-shaped cross section axial opening and telescoping the other within the crank hub. Outer enlarged tubular ends of the torque blades are telescoped by ends of lock plugs of the respective locks and have partially circumferentially extending slots formed therein receiving radial tongues of washer-like members positioned circumferentially over the lock plug ends. Thus, the torque blade inner ends are single position, rotative drive connected to the crank hub and outer ends thereof are lost motion drive connected to the locks. If a single lock is used with an inside hand operator, a single torque blade may have lost motion connection to the lock, extend completely through the crank hub and be received in the inside hand operator in direct rotative drive therebetween.
摘要翻译：具有通过包括曲柄毂并在相对的门面处锁定的操作机构从门边缘向门边缘往复的螺栓的锁具具有在锁和曲柄毂之间的管状扭矩叶片，用于将旋转运动从锁转向曲柄毂并最终到螺栓进行螺栓往复运动。两个扭矩叶片具有D形横截面的管状内端，其一个轴向延伸为曲柄毂D形横截面轴向开口的主要部分，并且在曲柄毂内伸缩。扭矩叶片的外扩大的管状端部通过相应锁的锁定塞的端部伸缩并且具有形成在其中的部分周向延伸的槽容纳位于锁定塞端部周向的垫圈状构件的径向舌片。因此，扭矩叶片内端是单个位置的，旋转驱动器连接到曲柄毂，并且其外端是连接到锁的失速运动驱动。如果与内侧操作者一起使用单个锁，则单个扭矩叶片可能具有与锁的运动连接，完全延伸通过曲柄毂并被接收在内侧操作者中，以在它们之间直接旋转驱动。

10. 发明授权

US4012929A Latch construction with improved anti-violation features 失效
标题翻译：锁定结构具有改进的防违反功能
公开(公告)号：US4012929A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-22
申请号：US687989
申请日：1976-05-19
申请人： Paul G. Solovieff
发明人： Paul G. Solovieff
IPC分类号： E05B9/08 , E05B63/00 , E05B63/08 , E05B63/10 , E05B9/04 , E05C1/06
CPC分类号： E05B63/0017 , Y10T292/1015 , Y10T70/5341 , Y10T70/7723 , Y10T70/7921
摘要： A bolt is reciprocally extended and retracted in a door by a latch driving mechanism operably connected to exterior and interior operator assemblies projecting from a mounting opening between faces of the door. A pair of inwardly dished reinforcing plates edge abut the door faces spanning the door opening and the exterior operator assembly is secured inwardly against its respective reinforcing plate by primary fastening screws engaged with a lock frame of the exterior operator assembly, through the latch driving mechanism and end secured in the opposite interior reinforcing plate. If a hand actuated interior operator assembly is used, the interior operator is rotatably mounted on the interior cover which is secured to the interior reinforcing plate by secondary fastening screws endwise secured in the primary fastening screws, but if the interior operator assembly includes a lock, the interior operator assembly is secured inwardly against the interior reinforcing plate by the lock frame being similarly engaged by secondary fastening screws. In the latch driving mechanism, a pair of longitudinally extending driving levers are rearwardly operably connected to the exterior and interior operators and forwardly pivotally connected within a rearwardly opening bolt cavity to the bolt for movement thereof. The rearward ends of the driving levers are movably guided along latch frame guide surfaces by pin connection therewith, retention against such guide surfaces being maintained by a spring constantly resiliently urging the driving lever forward ends downwardly about their pivotal connection to the bolt. The spring is C-shaped positioned between the driving levers with an upper leg bearing upwardly against the bolt and a lower leg resting downwardly against the bolt pivot pin and terminating rearwardly thereof with downward engagement in slots of the driving levers.
摘要翻译：螺栓通过可操作地连接到从门的表面之间的安装开口突出的外部和内部操作器组件的闩锁驱动机构往复地延伸和收缩在门中。一对向内凹槽的加强板边缘邻接门开口的门面，并且外部操作器组件通过与外部操作器组件的锁定框架通过闩锁驱动机构接合的主紧固螺钉抵靠其相应的加强板固定，并且端部固定在相对的内部加强板中。如果使用手动内部操作器组件，则内部操作者可旋转地安装在内部盖上，该内部盖通过直接固定在主紧固螺钉中的辅助紧固螺钉固定到内部加强板上，但是如果内部操作器组件包括锁定件，内部操作器组件通过类似地由次级紧固螺钉接合的锁定框架固定到内部加强板的内部。在闩锁驱动机构中，一对纵向延伸的驾驶杆向后可操作地连接到外部和内部操作者，并且在向后打开的螺栓腔内向前可枢转地连接到螺栓以用于其运动。驱动杆的后端通过与其连接的销钉连接而沿锁闩框架引导表面可移动地被引导，通过弹簧来保持抵抗这种引导表面的弹簧，其恒定地弹性地将驱动杠杆的前端向下靠近其与螺栓的枢转连接。弹簧是C形的，位于驱动杆之间，上腿部向上靠着螺栓向上承受，而小腿向下靠在螺栓枢轴销上并向后终止，向下接合在驾驶杆的槽中。

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