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1. 发明授权

US08125373B2 Microwave system utilizing elevational scanning by frequency hopping 有权
标题翻译：微波系统利用跳频进行扫描
公开(公告)号：US08125373B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12842078
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , G01S13/08
CPC分类号： G01S13/931 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/347 , G01S13/426
摘要： For use in conjunction with a microwave antenna having a radiator array configured to scan in a horizontal direction, a method for scanning in the vertical direction. A first FMCW microwave signal having a first bandwidth is transmitted at a first microwave frequency and the echo, if any, is received by the radiator array. A second FMCW microwave signal having a second bandwidth is also transmitted at a different center frequency and the echo, if any, is received by the radiator array. The different frequencies cause an elevational shift in the received signal. The receipt of the echoes is then processed to identify the location or locations of the object or objects causing the echo and communicating such location or locations to a user.
摘要翻译：结合具有配置成沿水平方向扫描的散热器阵列的微波天线结合使用在垂直方向扫描的方法。以第一微波频率发送具有第一带宽的第一FMCW微波信号，并且如果有的话，由散热器阵列接收回波。具有第二带宽的第二FMCW微波信号也以不同的中心频率发送，并且如果有的话，则由散热器阵列接收回波。不同的频率导致接收信号的高位偏移。然后处理回波的接收以识别导致回波的对象或对象的位置或位置，并将这些位置或位置传送给用户。

2. 发明申请

US20120019414A1 MICROWAVE ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译：微波天线
公开(公告)号：US20120019414A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US12841664
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
发明人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/526 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/065
摘要： A microwave antenna having an electrically nonconductive substrate with a top and bottom side. A radiator array having a plurality of rows of radiator patches is disposed on the top side of the substrate while an input feed line and power divider network are disposed on the bottom side of the substrate. The power divider network includes a plurality of ends wherein each end is adapted for electrical connection through a via formed through the substrate to the end of its associated row in the radiator array. An electrically conductive layer is disposed over a portion of the top side of the substrate so that the electrically conductive layer overlies the power divider network and shields the power divider network from the radiator array.
摘要翻译：一种具有顶部和底部的非导电基底的微波天线。具有多排散热器贴片的散热器阵列设置在基板的顶侧，而输入馈线和功率分配器网络设置在基板的底侧。功率分配器网络包括多个端部，其中每个端部适于通过通过衬底形成的通孔到散热器阵列中其相关联的行的端部进行电连接。导电层设置在衬底的顶侧的一部分上，使得导电层覆盖功率分配器网络并且将功率分配器网络与散热器阵列屏蔽。

3. 发明授权

US08325092B2 Microwave antenna 有权
标题翻译：微波天线
公开(公告)号：US08325092B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12841664
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
发明人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/526 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/065
摘要： A microwave antenna having an electrically nonconductive substrate with a top and bottom side. A radiator array having a plurality of rows of radiator patches is disposed on the top side of the substrate while an input feed line and power divider network are disposed on the bottom side of the substrate. The power divider network includes a plurality of ends wherein each end is adapted for electrical connection through a via formed through the substrate to the end of its associated row in the radiator array. An electrically conductive layer is disposed over a portion of the top side of the substrate so that the electrically conductive layer overlies the power divider network and shields the power divider network from the radiator array.
摘要翻译：一种具有顶部和底部的非导电基底的微波天线。具有多排散热器贴片的散热器阵列设置在基板的顶侧，而输入馈线和功率分配器网络设置在基板的底侧。功率分配器网络包括多个端部，其中每个端部适于通过通过衬底形成的通孔到散热器阵列中其相关联的行的端部进行电连接。导电层设置在衬底的顶侧的一部分上，使得导电层覆盖功率分配器网络并且将功率分配器网络与散热器阵列屏蔽。

4. 发明授权

US08260502B2 Occupant detection and imaging system 失效
标题翻译：乘员检测和成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08260502B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12427949
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Serdar H. Yonak , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Serdar H. Yonak , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： B60R22/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0134 , B60R2021/01272 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4866
摘要： An active safety system for a machine and a process for operating the active safety system are disclosed. The active safety system an active ultrasonic array having a plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The plurality of ultrasonic transducers can propagate a plurality of sound waves, receive a plurality of echo waves and transform the plurality of echo waves into a plurality of electrical pulses. The plurality of electrical pulses can be transmitted to and received by a three-dimensional imaging circuit. The three-dimensional imaging circuit can generate a 3D image from the plurality of electrical pulses and an electrical control unit can determine a location, size and geometric orientation of the 3D image. The electronic control unit can also provide an occupant safety parameter as a function of the location, size and geometric orientation of the 3D image and transmit the occupant safety parameter or an instruction related to the occupant safety parameter to an occupant safety system and/or an occupant warning system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机器的主动安全系统和用于操作主动安全系统的过程。主动安全系统是具有多个超声换能器的有源超声波阵列。多个超声换能器可以传播多个声波，接收多个回波并将多个回波变换为多个电脉冲。多个电脉冲可以传输到三维成像电路并由三维成像电路接收。三维成像电路可以从多个电脉冲生成3D图像，并且电子控制单元可以确定3D图像的位置，大小和几何取向。电子控制单元还可以根据3D图像的位置，尺寸和几何取向提供乘员安全参数，并将乘客安全参数或与乘员安全参数相关的指令发送给乘员安全系统和/或乘客预警系统

5. 发明申请

US20120050092A1 MULTI-RANGE RADAR SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：多雷达雷达系统
公开(公告)号：US20120050092A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12874040
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： G01S13/06
CPC分类号： G01S13/931 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/34 , G01S2013/9375
摘要： A radar system operable to detect objects within multiple ranges using common components is provided. The radar system includes a transmitter antenna, a first and second microwave radiation source, and a receiver. The first and second microwave radiation sources both are transmitted through the transmitter antenna. The echoes are received by the same receiver. The first microwave radiation source is a frequency modulated wave form and the second microwave radiation source is an ultra-wide band wave form. A multiplexer selectively connects one of the first and second microwave radiation sources to the transmitter antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可用于使用公共部件检测多个范围内的对象的雷达系统。雷达系统包括发射机天线，第一和第二微波辐射源以及接收机。第一和第二微波辐射源都通过发射机天线传输。回波由相同的接收机接收。第一微波辐射源是调频波形，第二微波辐射源是超宽带波形。复用器选择性地将第一和第二微波辐射源中的一个连接到发射机天线。

6. 发明申请

US20120068909A1 ANTENNA WITH TAPERED ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：带天线的天线
公开(公告)号：US20120068909A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US12883862
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
发明人： Jae Seung Lee , Paul D. Schmalenberg , Amin Rida , Ronglin Li , Emmanouil M. Tentzeris
IPC分类号： H01Q21/00
CPC分类号： H01Q21/22 , H01Q13/206 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/30
摘要： An antenna with improved radiation efficiency is provided. The antenna includes an antenna array proximately coupled to a feed line. The antenna array includes a plurality of resonating lines. Each resonating line includes a plurality of axially aligned resonators. The resonators have a resonating surface. The resonating surfaces of the resonators at the ends of the resonating lines are larger than resonating surfaces of the resonators in the middle of the resonating lines. Power is supplied to each resonating ling through a feed line. Electrical field is uniformly distributed along the antenna array so as to improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了一种提高辐射效率的天线。天线包括近似耦合到馈线的天线阵列。天线阵列包括多个谐振线。每个谐振线包括多个轴向对准的谐振器。谐振器具有谐振表面。在谐振线的端部处的谐振器的谐振表面大于谐振线中间的谐振器的谐振表面。通过馈线将功率提供给每个谐振线圈。电场沿着天线阵列均匀分布，以提高天线的辐射效率。

7. 发明授权

US08089327B2 Waveguide to plural microstrip transition 有权
标题翻译：波导到多个微带过渡
公开(公告)号：US08089327B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12400027
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Alexandros Margomenos , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Alexandros Margomenos , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： H01P5/107
CPC分类号： H01P5/107
摘要： A waveguide to microstrip transition having a waveguide open at one end. A dielectric substrate includes a first and a second side and a ground plane covers the first side of the substrate. The dielectric substrate overlies the waveguide opening so that the ground plane faces the waveguide and an opening in the ground plane registers with the waveguide opening. A back short having a housing is positioned on the second side of the dielectric substrate. The back short housing forms a cavity which registers with at least a portion of the ground plane opening so that microwave energy from the waveguide passes through the dielectric substrate and into the cavity defined by the back short housing. The back short housing has at least one opening to the cavity along the second side of the dielectric substrate. A pair of spaced apart microstrips on the second side of the substrate each have a free end positioned in the cavity so that the free ends of the microstrips are spaced apart from each other.
摘要翻译：波导到微带转换，其波导在一端开口。电介质基板包括第一侧面和第二侧面，并且接地面覆盖基板的第一面。电介质衬底覆盖波导开口，使得接地平面面向波导，并且接地平面中的开口与波导开口对准。具有壳体的背部短距离定位在电介质基板的第二侧上。后短壳体形成空腔，其与接地平面开口的至少一部分对准，使得来自波导的微波能量通过电介质基板并进入由后短壳体限定的空腔中。后短壳体具有沿着电介质基板的第二侧的至少一个到空腔的开口。在基板的第二侧上的一对间隔开的微带，每个具有位于空腔中的自由端，使得微带的自由端彼此间隔开。

8. 发明授权

US07855691B2 Automotive radar using a metamaterial lens 有权
标题翻译：汽车雷达使用超材料镜头
公开(公告)号：US07855691B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12187429
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Serdar H. Yonak , Alexandros Margomenos , Koji Shiozaki , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Serdar H. Yonak , Alexandros Margomenos , Koji Shiozaki , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： H01Q19/10 , H01Q15/02
CPC分类号： H01Q19/062 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/13
摘要： An example apparatus comprises an electromagnetic source, such as an antenna, a metamaterial lens, and a reflector. The antenna is located proximate the metamaterial lens, for example supported by the metamaterial lens, and the antenna is operable to generate radiation when the antenna is energized. The reflector is positioned so as to reflect the radiation through the metamaterial lens. The reflector may have a generally concave reflective surface, for example having a parabolic or spherical cross-section. The metamaterial lens may have an area similar to that of the aperture of the reflector. In some examples, the antenna is located proximate a focal point of the reflector, so that a generally parallel beam is obtained after reflection from the reflector.
摘要翻译：示例性装置包括电磁源，例如天线，超材料透镜和反射器。天线位于超材料透镜附近，例如由超材料透镜支撑，并且天线可操作以在天线通电时产生辐射。反射器被定位以便通过超材料透镜反射辐射。反射器可以具有大致凹入的反射表面，例如具有抛物面或球形横截面。超材料透镜可以具有与反射器的孔的面积相似的面积。在一些示例中，天线位于反射器的焦点附近，使得在从反射器反射之后获得大致平行的光束。

9. 发明申请

US20100274449A1 OCCUPANT DETECTION AND IMAGING SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：职业检测与成像系统
公开(公告)号：US20100274449A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12427949
申请日：2009-04-22
申请人： Serdar H. Yonak , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Serdar H. Yonak , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/0134 , B60R2021/01272 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4866
摘要： An active safety system for a machine and a process for operating the active safety system are disclosed. The active safety system an active ultrasonic array having a plurality of ultrasonic transducers. The plurality of ultrasonic transducers can propagate a plurality of sound waves, receive a plurality of echo waves and transform the plurality of echo waves into a plurality of electrical pulses. The plurality of electrical pulses can be transmitted to and received by a three-dimensional imaging circuit. The three-dimensional imaging circuit can generate a 3D image from the plurality of electrical pulses and an electrical control unit can determine a location, size and geometric orientation of the 3D image. The electronic control unit can also provide an occupant safety parameter as a function of the location, size and geometric orientation of the 3D image and transmit the occupant safety parameter or an instruction related to the occupant safety parameter to an occupant safety system and/or an occupant warning system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机器的主动安全系统和用于操作主动安全系统的过程。主动安全系统是具有多个超声换能器的有源超声波阵列。多个超声换能器可以传播多个声波，接收多个回波并将多个回波变换为多个电脉冲。多个电脉冲可以传输到三维成像电路并由三维成像电路接收。三维成像电路可以从多个电脉冲生成3D图像，并且电子控制单元可以确定3D图像的位置，大小和几何取向。电子控制单元还可以根据3D图像的位置，尺寸和几何取向提供乘员安全参数，并将乘客安全参数或与乘员安全参数相关的指令发送给乘员安全系统和/或乘客预警系统

10. 发明申请

US20100033389A1 AUTOMOTIVE RADAR USING A METAMATERIAL LENS 有权
标题翻译：汽车雷达使用金属镜头
公开(公告)号：US20100033389A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12187429
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Serdar H. Yonak , Alexandros Margomenos , Koji Shiozaki , Paul D. Schmalenberg
发明人： Serdar H. Yonak , Alexandros Margomenos , Koji Shiozaki , Paul D. Schmalenberg
IPC分类号： H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/10
CPC分类号： H01Q19/062 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/13
摘要： An example apparatus comprises an electromagnetic source, such as an antenna, a metamaterial lens, and a reflector. The antenna is located proximate the metamaterial lens, for example supported by the metamaterial lens, and the antenna is operable to generate radiation when the antenna is energized. The reflector is positioned so as to reflect the radiation through the metamaterial lens. The reflector may have a generally concave reflective surface, for example having a parabolic or spherical cross-section. The metamaterial lens may have an area similar to that of the aperture of the reflector. In some examples, the antenna is located proximate a focal point of the reflector, so that a generally parallel beam is obtained after reflection from the reflector.
摘要翻译：示例性装置包括电磁源，例如天线，超材料透镜和反射器。天线位于超材料透镜附近，例如由超材料透镜支撑，并且天线可操作以在天线通电时产生辐射。反射器被定位以便通过超材料透镜反射辐射。反射器可以具有大致凹入的反射表面，例如具有抛物面或球形横截面。超材料透镜可以具有与反射器的孔的面积相似的面积。在一些示例中，天线位于反射器的焦点附近，使得在从反射器反射之后获得大致平行的光束。

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