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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Tributary protection system
    • 支流保护系统
    • US5809010A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US528635
    • 1995-09-14
    • Paul Alan Bruce
    • Paul Alan Bruce
    • H04J3/14H04Q11/04H04L1/22
    • H04J3/14H04J2203/006
    • The present invention provides a novel tributary protection system for a telecommunications system employing multiplexed lines. To overcome problems with separate line controllers which select the multiplexers to be used, the invention teaches a system wherein each tributary channel interfaces with the multiplexers Mux 1, Mux 2 via a protection device MPD which can switch the tributaries between a first multiplex Mux 1 and a second multiplex Mux 2 when the performance of the system employing the operational multiplexer Mux 1 has been degraded.
    • 本发明提供一种用于采用多路复用线路的电信系统的新型支路保护系统。 为了克服选择要使用的多路复用器的单独线路控制器的问题,本发明教导了一种系统,其中每个辅助信道经由保护装置MPD与多路复用器Mux 1,Mux2接口,保护装置MPD可以在第一多路复用复用器1和 当采用操作多路复用器复用器1的系统的性能已经劣化时的第二多路复用复用器2。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical mean power controller with provisionable output levels
    • 光学平均功率控制器,具有可配置的输出电平
    • US5946086A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US988392
    • 1997-12-10
    • Paul Alan Bruce
    • Paul Alan Bruce
    • G01J1/02G01J1/22
    • G01J1/22
    • A mean optical power controller that controls power using a voltage controlled optical attenuator (VCOA) is disclosed. This controller uses a control loop in which a signal indicative of the present optical power level is compared to a signal indicative of the desired optical power level, with the difference then being used as input into the VCOA. This controller generates the required variety of signals indicative of the desired optical power level, or reference signals, without having to rely on a CPU. It does this by storing in a local storage means the voltage-values of the reference signals required to realize each supported user-defined optical power level. During the operation of the controller, the voltage-value corresponding to each selected power-level is passed to one or more DACs, where it is converted into a reference signal. A plurality of DACs can be used, which each convert a fraction of each voltage-value, so as to implement a logarithmic relation between the user-defined power levels and the voltage-values. This provides fine control over the optical power level, over a sufficiently large range of values.
    • 公开了一种使用压控光衰减器(VCOA)来控制功率的平均光功率控制器。 该控制器使用控制回路,其中将指示当前光功率电平的信号与指示期望光功率电平的信号进行比较,其差值然后用作VCOA的输入。 该控制器产生指示期望的光功率电平或参考信号的所需的各种信号,而不必依赖于CPU。 它通过在本地存储器中存储实现每个支持的用户定义的光功率电平所需的参考信号的电压值来实现。 在控制器的操作期间,对应于每个选择的功率电平的电压值被传递到一个或多个DAC,在那里它被转换成参考信号。 可以使用多个DAC,每个DAC转换每个电压值的一部分,以便实现用户定义的功率电平和电压值之间的对数关系。 这可以在足够大的值范围内提供对光功率电平的精细控制。