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    • 8. 发明授权
    • L-tartaric acid salt of a (1R) diastereomer of a
2-azadihydroxybicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compound and the preparation of
2-azabicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compounds
    • 2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物的(1R)非对映异构体的L-酒石酸盐和2-氮杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物的制备
    • US5684159A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US732024
    • 1996-10-16
    • Michael O'BrienPatrick LeonDenis LargeauMatthew PowersThierry Durand
    • Michael O'BrienPatrick LeonDenis LargeauMatthew PowersThierry Durand
    • C07D491/18C07D209/02C07D209/52
    • C07D209/52C07D209/02Y02P20/55
    • A method according to the invention is directed to the preparation of a 2-azadihydroxybicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compound of formula ##STR1## wherein * represents an R chirality, *' represents an S chirality, R is hydrogen or, respectively, a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl and Ar is optionally substituted aryl, comprising bishydroxylating a bicyclo�2.2.1!heptene compound of formula ##STR3## wherein *, *' and R are as previously defined, in the presence of about 0.1 mol to about 5 mol % of a metal osmate compound or about 0.06 mol % to about 0.07 mol % osmium tetroxide, and an oxidizing agent capable of regenerating osmium tetroxide. The invention is also directed to the treatment of the (1R) diastereomer of the 2-azadihydroxybicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compound (I) wherein R is a group of formula II with L-tartaric acid, and the L-tartaric acid salt product thereof. Furthermore, the invention is directed to using the (1R) diastereomer of the 2-azadihydroxybicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compound in an acid facilitated acetalizing or ketalizing reaction that results in the protection of the dihydroxy moieties thereof in isopropanol. In addition, the invention is directed to oxidizing a bis O-protected derivative of the (1R) diastereomer of the 2-azadihydroxybicyclo�2.2.1!heptane compound to a corresponding lactam compound in the presence of about 0.01 mol % to about 1 mol % of RuO.sub.2 with about 3 equivalents of an oxidant to form the lactam compound with in an enantiomeric excess ("ee") of greater than or equal to about 95%.
    • 根据本发明的方法涉及式(I)的化合物(I)的2-氮杂二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物,其中*表示R手性,*'表示S 手性,R分别为氢或分别为式(II)的基团,其中R 1为烷基,Ar为任选取代的芳基,其包含双羟基化双酚[2.2.1]庚烯化合物 (III)其中*,*'和R如前所定义,在约0.1mol至约5mol%的金属锇酸盐化合物或约0.06mol%至约0.07的存在下 mol%的四氧化锇和能够再生四氧化锇的氧化剂。 本发明还涉及其中R是式II的基团与L-酒石酸的2-氮杂二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物(I)的(1R)非对映异构体的处理,并且L-酒石酸盐 其产品。 此外,本发明涉及使用2-氮杂二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物的(1R)非对映体在酸促进缩醛或缩酮反应中,其导致保护其在异丙醇中的二羟基部分。 此外,本发明涉及在约0.01mol%至约1mol的存在下将2-氮杂二羟基双环[2.2.1]庚烷化合物的(1R)非对映异构体的双O保护的衍生物氧化成相应的内酰胺化合物 %的RuO 2与约3当量的氧化剂以形成具有大于或等于约95%的对映体过量(“ee”)的内酰胺化合物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacturing plastic siding panels with outdoor weatherable
embossed surfaces
    • 用于制造具有户外耐候压花表面的塑料壁板的工艺
    • US5662977A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US628903
    • 1996-04-08
    • Patrick Leon SpainKeith Lawson Truog
    • Patrick Leon SpainKeith Lawson Truog
    • B29C37/00B29C59/04B32B38/04B44C1/17B44C1/24B44C5/04B44F9/02A61F13/02
    • B32B38/04B29C37/0025B29C59/04B29C59/046B44C1/1712B44C1/24B44C5/0446B44F9/02B29K2995/0022B32B2607/00Y10T428/1419Y10T428/1457Y10T428/1476Y10T428/1486Y10T428/24355Y10T428/24364Y10T428/24372Y10T428/24479Y10T428/2457Y10T428/24612Y10T428/2486Y10T428/24901Y10T428/24942
    • A process for making plastic siding panels, such as outdoor weatherable vinyl panels with an embossed wood grain pattern, comprises extruding a vinyl sheet, and overlaying on the extruded sheet a flexible carrier sheet having coated thereon (a) matte release layer bonded to the carrier sheet, and (b) decorative coating on the matte release layer facing toward the extruded plastic sheet. An embossing roll applies pressure at elevated temperatures to transfer the decorative coating from the matte release layer and bond it to the extruded sheet, while the embossing roll embosses a three-dimensional impression pattern in the laminate transferred to the extruded sheet. The carrier sheet and its matte release layer are then released from the laminate transferred to the vinyl sheet. The matte release layer transfers a low 75.degree. gloss level, preferably in the range of 8 to 12 gloss units, while enabling free release of the carrier from the embossed low gloss surface at elevated temperatures. In one embodiment, a multi-layer wood grain printed acrylic/polyvinylidene fluoride blended decorative coating is simultaneously transferred to a vinyl extrusion and embossed with a three dimensional wood grain texture. A color coat behind wood grain print coats contains pigment at a level that protects the vinyl substrate from UV deterioration. The matte release layer contains a suspended wax which enhances forming the low gloss surface while improving release of the matte release layer from the transferred laminate. A silicone resin in the matte release coat combines with the wax to further enhance release properties.
    • 一种用于制造塑料壁板的方法,例如具有压花木纹图案的室外耐候性乙烯基板,包括挤出乙烯基片材,并且在挤出的片材上覆盖其上涂覆有柔性载体片材(a)粘合到载体上的消光层 片材,和(b)面向挤出塑料片的无光泽剥离层上的装饰涂层。 压花辊在升高的温度下施加压力以将装饰涂层从锍剥离层转移并将其粘合到挤出的片材上,同时压花辊压印转移到挤压片材的层压体中的三维印模图案。 然后将载体片和其消光层从转移到乙烯基片上的层压板释放出来。 无光泽脱模层转移低75°光泽度,优选在8至12个光泽单位的范围内,同时能够在升高的温度下从浮雕的低光泽表面自由释放载体。 在一个实施方案中,多层木纹印刷的丙烯酸/聚偏二氟乙烯混合的装饰涂层同时转移到乙烯基挤出物并用三维木纹纹理压花。 木纹印花涂层后面的彩色涂层含有保护乙烯基材料免受紫外线劣化的颜料。 无光泽释放层包含悬浮的蜡,其增强了形成低光泽表面,同时改善了从被转移的层压体中消除脱模层。 无光泽脱模涂层中的硅树脂与蜡结合以进一步增强剥离性能。