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1. 发明授权

US07191137B1 Market based control of structural movement 有权
标题翻译：基于市场的结构运动控制
公开(公告)号：US07191137B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US09404729
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Andrew A. Berlin , Tad H. Hogg , Oliver Guenther , Warren B. Jackson
发明人： Andrew A. Berlin , Tad H. Hogg , Oliver Guenther , Warren B. Jackson
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G09F9/372
摘要： A distributed market based control assembly used in conjunction with fixed or movable structures. Typically multiple actuators are attached to the structure, with each of the multiple actuators having an actuator controller to control actuator applied force. Sensors are used for measuring structure movement, and a marketwire is connected to each actuator controller to convey price information to the actuator controllers by analog fluctuations in electrical characteristics of the marketwire. Actuators can be used to stabilize a fixed structure against movement, or alternatively can be used to control movement of movable structures from defined first positions to second positions (e.g. moving a robotic arm so its tip moves from point A to point B).
摘要翻译：与固定或可移动结构结合使用的基于分布式市场的控制组件。通常，多个致动器附接到结构，其中每个致动器具有致动器控制器以控制致动器施加的力。传感器用于测量结构运动，并且标记连接到每个致动器控制器，以通过标记的电特性的模拟波动将价格信息传送到致动器控制器。可以使用致动器来稳定固定结构以防止运动，或者可替代地可以用于控制可移动结构从限定的第一位置到第二位置的运动（例如，移动机械臂，使得其尖端从点A移动到点B）。

2. 发明授权

US6119052A Market-based control system for controlling object motion with smart matter 失效
标题翻译：用智能物体控制物体运动的基于市场的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6119052A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US33221
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： Oliver Guenther , Tad H. Hogg , Bernardo A. Huberman , Andrew A. Berlin
发明人： Oliver Guenther , Tad H. Hogg , Bernardo A. Huberman , Andrew A. Berlin
IPC分类号： B65H5/22 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B65H5/228 , G06Q20/203 , G06Q20/208 , G06Q40/04 , B65H2406/11 , B65H2406/41 , B65H2515/212 , B65H2515/342 , B65H2557/24
摘要： A market based controller controls the motion of an object on a transport assembly. The transport assembly is formed using sensors and actuators that are proximately coupled in physical space. To efficiently allocate a fixed amount of air pressure directed to the actuators, the market controller maps each market agent to points in space on the transport assembly, as well as, points in time relative to a system clock. Using information gathered from the sensor units, each market agent determines whether to bid on the fixed amount of air pressure each bid interval. Using the bids submitted by the market agents, a market equilibrium price and quantity are computed by a market auctioneer. The air pressure purchased by each market agent is then distributed to the actuators mapped thereto.
摘要翻译：基于市场的控制器控制运输组件上的物体的运动。运输组件使用近似耦合在物理空间中的传感器和致动器形成。为了有效地分配指向致动器的固定量的空气压力，市场控制器将每个市场代理器映射到运输组件上的空间点以及相对于系统时钟的时间点。使用从传感器单元收集的信息，每个市场代理确定是否对每个投标间隔的固定量的空气压力进行投标。使用市场代理人提交的报价，市场均衡价格和数量由市场拍卖人计算。然后将每个市场代理购买的空气压力分配给映射到其上的致动器。

3. 发明授权

US6027112A Adaptive multiagent control system for controlling object motion with smart matter 失效
标题翻译：用智能物体控制物体运动的自适应多代理控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6027112A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US33389
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： Oliver Guenther , Tad H. Hogg , Bernardo A. Huberman
发明人： Oliver Guenther , Tad H. Hogg , Bernardo A. Huberman
IPC分类号： B65G51/03 , B65H5/22 , B65H7/20 , B65H29/24 , G01K15/00
CPC分类号： B65H5/228 , B65G51/03 , B65H7/20 , B65H2511/20 , B65H2515/212 , B65H2557/24 , B65H2557/33
摘要： A multi-agent control system controls a transport assembly for moving objects. The transport assembly is formed using sensors and actuators that are proximately coupled in physical space. The multi-agent control system includes a learning mechanism which takes advantage of the proximate coupling between the sensors and actuators. The learning mechanism improves system performance by making iterative changes to an interaction matrix that represents the organizational structure of the multi-agent control system. In operation, the learning mechanism makes iterative changes to several of the elements a.sub.ij, of the interaction matrix at one time, around a randomly chosen location (i,j) in the matrix. Changes to the interaction matrix continue to be made so long as the changes result in improved performance of the transport assembly. Advantageously, the learning mechanism enables the multi-agent control system to control the transport assembly without requiring knowledge of specific operating characteristics of the transport assembly.
摘要翻译：多代理控制系统控制用于移动物体的运输组件。运输组件使用近似耦合在物理空间中的传感器和致动器形成。多代理控制系统包括利用传感器和致动器之间的紧密耦合的学习机构。学习机制通过对表示多代理控制系统的组织结构的交互矩阵进行迭代更改来提高系统性能。在操作中，学习机制在矩阵中围绕随机选择的位置（i，j），一次对交互矩阵的几个元素aij进行迭代改变。只要更改导致传输组件的性能得到改进，继续改变交互矩阵。有利地，学习机构使得多代理控制系统能够控制传输组件，而不需要知道传输组件的特定操作特性。

4. 发明申请

US20140210348A1 Optoelectronic Semiconductor Chip, Display Comprising a Semiconductor Chip of this Type, and Use of a Semiconductor Chip of this Type or of a Display 有权
标题翻译：光电半导体芯片，包括这种类型的半导体芯片的显示器以及这种类型的显示器的半导体芯片的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140210348A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14125028
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Martin Rudolf Behringer , Oliver Guenther
发明人： Martin Rudolf Behringer , Oliver Guenther
IPC分类号： H05B33/08
CPC分类号： H05B33/08 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H05B33/0845 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor layer sequence having an active layer provided for generating radiation. The semiconductor chip can be operated in a first operating mode and in a second operating mode. The semiconductor layer sequence emits radiation in the first operating mode, while the semiconductor layer sequence emits no radiation in the second operating mode. The semiconductor layer sequence is operated in the forward direction in the first operating mode and in the reverse direction in the second operating mode. A display including a number of semiconductor chips of this type and a use as a motor vehicle headlight are furthermore specified.
摘要翻译：光电子半导体芯片包括具有用于产生辐射的有源层的半导体层序列。半导体芯片可以在第一操作模式和第二操作模式下操作。半导体层序列在第一操作模式中发射辐射，而半导体层序列在第二操作模式中不发射辐射。半导体层序列在第一操作模式中在正向操作，而在第二操作模式中在相反方向上操作。此外还规定了包括这种类型的多个半导体芯片和用作机动车辆头灯的显示器。

5. 发明授权

US09320089B2 Optoelectronic semiconductor chip, display comprising a semiconductor chip of this type, and use of a semiconductor chip of this type or of a display 有权
标题翻译：光电半导体芯片，包括这种类型的半导体芯片的显示器，以及这种半导体芯片或显示器的使用
公开(公告)号：US09320089B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14125028
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Martin Rudolf Behringer , Oliver Guenther
发明人： Martin Rudolf Behringer , Oliver Guenther
IPC分类号： H05B33/08 , H01L33/14 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/62
CPC分类号： H05B33/08 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H05B33/0845 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor layer sequence having an active layer provided for generating radiation. The semiconductor chip can be operated in a first operating mode and in a second operating mode. The semiconductor layer sequence emits radiation in the first operating mode, while the semiconductor layer sequence emits no radiation in the second operating mode. The semiconductor layer sequence is operated in the forward direction in the first operating mode and in the reverse direction in the second operating mode. A display including a number of semiconductor chips of this type and a use as a motor vehicle headlight are furthermore specified.
摘要翻译：光电子半导体芯片包括具有用于产生辐射的有源层的半导体层序列。半导体芯片可以在第一操作模式和第二操作模式下操作。半导体层序列在第一操作模式中发射辐射，而半导体层序列在第二操作模式中不发射辐射。半导体层序列在第一操作模式中在正向操作，而在第二操作模式中在相反方向上操作。此外还规定了包括这种类型的多个半导体芯片和用作机动车辆头灯的显示器。

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