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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Unitary skate assembly having vertical spring means
    • 具有垂直弹簧装置的单一滑冰组件
    • US4993725A
    • 1991-02-19
    • US508329
    • 1990-04-11
    • Frank S. BarnesNorman W. Baer
    • Frank S. BarnesNorman W. Baer
    • A63C1/24A63C1/42
    • A63C1/24A63C1/42
    • A single blade ice skate is disclosed wherein the ice engaging blade, the toe boot plate and the heel boot plate are formed as a unitary assembly from a flat sheet of metal stock material, with the two boot plates being attached to the blade by way of twisted metal extension portions. In the initial flat state, the blade portion, the two extension portions and the two boot plates occupy a common physical plane. The two extension portions that connect the boot plates to the blade are then twisted 90.degree. in this common plane, and in a manner to place the two boot plates in planes that are normal to the plane of the blade and normal to the common plane of the initial metal stock material. The two boot plates are then bent into a U-shape, so as to provide a U-shaped vertical spring member for each of the boot plates, the spring member acting between the two boot plates and the blade (i.e. a spring member operating in the vertical plane of the blade), while at the same time providing a rigid lateral connection between the plane of the two boot plates and the plane of the blade, thereby rigidly maintaining these planes as normal planes during a skating maneuver.
    • 公开了一种单刃溜冰鞋,其中,冰接合叶片,脚趾靴板和脚后跟靴板由平坦的金属坯料材料形成为整体组件,其中两个靴板通过 扭绞金属延伸部分。 在初始平坦状态下,叶片部分,两个延伸部分和两个引导板占据共同的物理平面。 将引导板连接到叶片的两个延伸部分在该公共平面中扭转90°,并且以这样的方式将两个引导板放置在垂直于叶片平面并垂直于叶片的共同平面的平面中 初始金属原料。 然后将两个靴子板弯曲成U形,以便为每个靴板提供U形的垂直弹簧构件,弹簧构件作用在两个靴板和叶片之间(即,在 叶片的垂直平面),同时在两个靴板的平面和叶片的平面之间提供刚性的侧向连接,从而在滑冰操作期间将这些平面刚性地保持为正常平面。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and inlet control system for controlling a gas flow sample to an
evacuated chamber
    • 用于将气体流动样品控制到抽真空室的方法和入口控制系统
    • US4018241A
    • 1977-04-19
    • US619441
    • 1975-10-03
    • Ingvar E. SodalLars HoivikAlexander J. MiccoJohn V. WeilNorman W. Baer
    • Ingvar E. SodalLars HoivikAlexander J. MiccoJohn V. WeilNorman W. Baer
    • H01J49/04H01J49/14F16K31/02
    • H01J49/0495H01J49/147Y10T137/0396Y10T137/7761
    • A method and inlet control system for controlling a gas flow sample to an evacuated chamber such as found in a mass spectrometer, is disclosed. The system utilizes a short inlet passage having an effective opening determined by a tapered diamond or steel tip needle adjacent to the inlet passage. The needle is positionally adjusted with respect to the inlet passage by being mounted on a piezoelectric crystal which is flexed by coupling thereto an electric potential derived by sensing the ions at the ionization chamber of a mass spectrometer, for example, and developing therefrom an electric signal indicative of the total pressure within the ionization chamber. The signal coupled to the piezoelectric crystal is preferably a pulse-width modulated signal with the needle maintaining the inlet passage closed except during the time that the piezoelectric crystal is flexed due to a received pulse. A vacuum pump, and a quadrupole filter, both of which are relatively small, are also disclosed, so that a mass spectrometer system, for example, is sufficiently compact so as to be useful, in conjunction with a respiratory valve, for the analysis of respiratory gases. The method for controlling a gas sample flow to a mass spectrometer, for example, comprises providing an inlet for a gas sample into the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer, monitoring the pressure within the ionization chamber and developing an electrical signal indicative thereof, and utilizing the developed electrical signal to control the flow of gas sample through the inlet to maintain a substantially constant pressure within the ionization chamber.
    • 公开了一种用于将气体样品控制到诸如在质谱仪中发现的抽真空室的方法和入口控制系统。 该系统利用具有由与入口通道相邻的锥形金刚石或钢尖端针确定的有效开口的短入口通道。 针通过安装在压电晶体上而相对于入口通道进行位置调整,该压电晶体通过与例如通过感测质谱仪的电离室处的离子耦合而产生的电位而弯曲,并从其显影电信号 指示电离室内的总压力。 耦合到压电晶体的信号优选地是脉冲宽度调制信号,除了在压电晶体由于接收到的脉冲而弯曲的时间之内,针保持入口通道关闭。 还公开了两者都相对较小的真空泵和四极过滤器,使得例如质谱仪系统足够紧凑,以便与呼吸阀一起用于分析 呼吸气体。 例如,用于控制气体样品流到质谱仪的方法包括:将气体样品的入口提供到质谱仪的离子化室中,监测电离室内的压力并显示指示其的电信号,以及利用 开发的电信号以控制气体样品通过入口的流动,以在电离室内保持基本恒定的压力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for analyzing a gas sample
    • 用于分析气体样品的方法和装置
    • US5412207A
    • 1995-05-02
    • US133592
    • 1993-10-07
    • Alexander J. MiccoDonald G. EllisNorman W. Baer
    • Alexander J. MiccoDonald G. EllisNorman W. Baer
    • G01N27/62G01N27/64H01J49/04H01J49/14H01J49/42B01D59/44H01J49/00
    • H01J49/0422H01J49/08H01J49/147H01J49/4215
    • A method and gas analysis system for a mass spectrometer including an ion pump for creating an internal vacuum within said mass spectrometer, an ionization chamber, an inlet passage through which a gas sample is introduced into the ionization chamber, valve means associated with the inlet passage for controlling the volume of gas sample introduced into the ionization chamber, a filament for introducing electrons into the ionization chamber whereby the electrons bombard the gas sample thus forming ions, an extractor plate positioned adjacent the ionization chamber and biased such that a proportion of ions and electrons are allowed to pass through the extractor plate, a quadrupole filter into which the ions and electrons are directed by the extractor plate, the quadrupole filter operative to permit a stream of ions with a pre-selected mass-to-charge ratio to pass through the filter and ions other than those having the pre-selected mass-to-charge ratio being separated from the stream of ions, means for directing electrons toward ions other than those having the pre-selected mass-to-charge ratio in the area of said quadrupole filter so that the electrons combine with the ions, a sensor for detecting the stream of ions passing through the quadrupole filter, and analyzing means connected with the sensor for analyzing the components of the gas sample.
    • 一种用于质谱仪的方法和气体分析系统,包括用于在所述质谱仪内产生内部真空的离子泵,离子化室,将气体样本引入电离室的入口通道,与入口通道相关的阀装置 用于控制引入电离室的气体样品的体积,用于将电子引入离子化室的细丝,由此电子轰击气体样品从而形成离子;提取器板,其位于电离室附近并被偏置,使得一部分离子和 允许电子通过提取器板,由提取器板引导离子和电子的四极过滤器,用于允许具有预先选定的质荷比的离子流通过的四极过滤器 除了具有预选的质荷比的那些之外的过滤器和离子与i的流分离 用于将电子引向除了在所述四极滤波器的区域中具有预选质量 - 电荷比的那些之外的离子的电子,使得电子与离子结合,用于检测通过四极杆的离子流的传感器 过滤器和分析装置,与传感器连接,用于分析气体样品的组分。