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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dry battery driven liquid pump
    • 干电池驱动液体泵
    • US4502515A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US464865
    • 1983-02-08
    • Nobushige KobayashiSatoshi Kazama
    • Nobushige KobayashiSatoshi Kazama
    • G01F23/292F04B49/025F04B49/06F04D13/00F04D15/00B65B1/04B65B3/10F04B35/04F04B49/00
    • F04B49/025
    • A useful dry battery driven liquid pump for pumping liquid such as kerosene or the like into a tank for an oil heater or the like very conveniently includes a combination of a motor and a liquid pump disposed at the lower end part of a suction tube, a plurality of dry cells contained in a dry battery casing, a liquid surface level detector disposed at the lower end part of a delivery tube and a control circuit which controls operation of the liquid pump properly in response to an output from the liquid surface level detector. The liquid surface level detector includes a prism formed at the lower end of a cylindrical detector body, a light beam generating element and a light beam receiving element. The liquid pump is driven as long as the prism does not get wet with liquid and thus light is reflected from the inner optical surface of the prism toward the light beam receiving element. The liquid pump stops pumping when liquid is filled up to the level where the prism becomes wet with liquid and thereby light beam passes through the optical surface of the prism without any reflection therefrom. To prevent liquid from flowing further through the pump after its operation is stopped, a communication groove is formed at the upper part of the suction tube through which the interior of the latter is communicated with the atmosphere.
    • 用于将液体如煤油等泵送到用于油加热器等的罐中的有用的干电池驱动液体泵非常方便地包括设置在吸入管的下端部的电动机和液体泵的组合, 容纳在干电池壳体中的多个干电池,布置在输送管的下端部的液面检测器和控制电路,其根据来自液面检测器的输出来适当地控制液体泵的动作。 液面检测器包括形成在圆柱形检测器主体的下端的棱镜,光束产生元件和光束接收元件。 驱动液体泵,只要棱镜不会被液体弄湿,因此光从棱镜的内部光学表面反射到光束接收元件。 当液体被填充到棱镜被液体润湿的水平面上时,液体泵停止泵送,从而光束通过棱镜的光学表面而没有任何反射。 为了防止液体在操作停止之后进一步流过泵,在吸入管的上部形成有连通槽,通过该沟槽,内部的内部通过该连通槽与大气连通。