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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell module
    • 燃料电池模块
    • US20050008917A1
    • 2005-01-13
    • US10897105
    • 2004-07-23
    • Nigel HartGary WrightGerard Agnew
    • Nigel HartGary WrightGerard Agnew
    • H01M4/86H01M8/02H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/0247H01M8/1226H01M8/2425H01M2008/1293
    • A solid oxide fuel cell module (30) comprises a hollow support member (32) and a plurality of fuel cells (36) spaced apart longitudinally on one surface (34) of the hollow support member (32). A plurality of interconnectors (38) electrically connect the fuel cells (36) in electrical series. Each fuel cell (36) comprises a first electrode (40), an electrolyte (42) and a second electrode (44). The first electrodes (40) of each of the fuel cells (36) are electrically connected to the second electrode (44) of adjacent fuel cells (36) by a plurality of interconnectors (38) spaced apart laterally with respect to the hollow support member (32). A laterally extending end (46) of the first electrode (40) of the said adjacent fuel cell (36) has a plurality of recesses (48) spaced apart laterally with respect to the hollow support member (32). Each of the interconnectors (48) connecting the first electrode (40) of each of the fuel cells (36) to the second electrode (44) of the adjacent fuel cell (36) is positioned in a respective one of the plurality of recesses (48) in the laterally extending end (46) of the first electrode (40) of the said adjacent fuel cell (36).
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池模块(30)包括中空支撑构件(32)和在中空支撑构件(32)的一个表面(34)上纵向间隔开的多个燃料电池单元。 多个互连器(38)电连接燃料电池(36)。 每个燃料电池(36)包括第一电极(40),电解质(42)和第二电极(44)。 每个燃料电池(36)的第一电极(40)通过相对于中空支撑构件横向间隔开的多个互连器(38)电连接到相邻燃料电池(36)的第二电极(44) (32)。 所述相邻燃料电池(36)的第一电极(40)的横向延伸端(46)具有相对于中空支撑构件(32)横向间隔开的多个凹槽(48)。 将每个燃料电池(36)的第一电极(40)与相邻的燃料电池(36)的第二电极(44)连接的每个互连器(48)定位在多个凹部 48)在所述相邻的燃料电池(36)的第一电极(40)的横向延伸端(46)中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Module for a fuel cell stack
    • 燃料电池堆模块
    • US20050074661A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10954304
    • 2004-10-01
    • Gary WrightNigel HartGerard AgnewChristopher Burrows
    • Gary WrightNigel HartGerard AgnewChristopher Burrows
    • H01M4/86H01M8/02H01M8/04H01M8/12H01M8/24H01M8/06
    • H01M8/04201H01M4/8626H01M8/0247H01M8/0263H01M8/0297H01M8/0637H01M8/1286H01M8/2425H01M8/249H01M2008/1293Y02E60/521Y02E60/525Y02E60/566
    • A fuel cell stack (10) comprises a plurality of modules (12) and each module (12) comprises an elongate hollow member (14). Each module (12) has at least one passage (31) extending longitudinally through the hollow member (14) for the flow of a reactant. Each hollow member (14) has a first flat surface (16) and a second flat surface (18) arranged parallel to the first flat surface (16). At least one of the modules (12) includes a plurality of fuel cells (20). The fuel cells (20) are arranged on at least one of the first and second flat surfaces (16,18) of the at least one module (12). A first end (30) and a first side (32) of each module (12) has a first integral feature (34) to provide a spacer and a connection with an adjacent module (12) and a second end (38) and a second side (40) of each module (12) has a second integral feature (42) to provide a spacer and a connection with another adjacent module (12). The first feature (34) comprises a third flat surface (36) and the second feature (42) comprises a fourth flat surface (44). The fourth flat surface (44) is arranged parallel to the third flat surface (36). The third flat surface (36) is arranged at an intersecting angle to the first flat surface (16) and the fourth flat surface (44) is arranged at an intersecting angle to the second flat surface (18).
    • 燃料电池堆(10)包括多个模块(12),并且每个模块(12)包括细长的中空构件(14)。 每个模块(12)具有至少一个通过中空构件(14)纵向延伸以用于反应物流动的通道(31)。 每个中空构件(14)具有平行于第一平坦表面(16)布置的第一平坦表面(16)和第二平坦表面(18)。 模块(12)中的至少一个包括多个燃料电池(20)。 燃料电池(20)布置在至少一个模块(12)的第一和第二平坦表面(16,18)中的至少一个上。 每个模块(12)的第一端(30)和第一侧(32)具有第一整体特征(34),以提供间隔件和与相邻模块(12)和第二端(38)的连接,以及 每个模块(12)的第二侧(40)具有第二整体特征(42),以提供间隔件和与另一相邻模块(12)的连接。 第一特征(34)包括第三平坦表面(36),第二特征(42)包括第四平坦表面(44)。 第四平面(44)平行于第三平面(36)配置。 第三平面(36)以与第一平面(16)成交角的方式配置,第四平面(44)与第二平面(18)成交角。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Security system
    • 保安系统
    • US08692670B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12921861
    • 2009-03-11
    • Nigel HartJason Brown
    • Nigel HartJason Brown
    • G08B13/00
    • G08B15/02
    • A security system comprising: a controller; and a plurality of dispensing devices, wherein the controller is configured to receive signals from a plurality of remote detectors and transmit signals to the plurality of dispensing devices, the controller being adapted to determine which of the plurality of detectors has transmitted a signal and transmit a signal to a selected one or more dispensing devices to dispense a fluid based on said determination, wherein each dispensing device is configured to receive signals from the controller and dispense fluid when a signal is received.
    • 一种安全系统,包括:控制器; 以及多个分配装置,其中所述控制器被配置为从多个远程检测器接收信号并将信号发送到所述多个分配装置,所述控制器适于确定所述多个检测器中的哪一个已经发送了信号并传送信号 信号到所选择的一个或多个分配装置以基于所述确定分配流体,其中每个分配装置被配置为在接收到信号时从控制器接收信号并分配流体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SECURITY SYSTEM
    • 保安系统
    • US20110050418A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12921861
    • 2009-03-11
    • Nigel HartJason Brown
    • Nigel HartJason Brown
    • G08B13/00
    • G08B15/02
    • A security system comprising: a controller; and a plurality of dispensing devices, wherein the controller is configured to receive signals from a plurality of remote detectors and transmit signals to the plurality of dispensing devices, the controller being adapted to determine which of the plurality of detectors has transmitted a signal and transmit a signal to a selected one or more dispensing devices to dispense a fluid based on said determination, wherein each dispensing device is configured to receive signals from the controller and dispense fluid when a signal is received.
    • 一种安全系统,包括:控制器; 以及多个分配装置,其中所述控制器被配置为从多个远程检测器接收信号并将信号发送到所述多个分配装置,所述控制器适于确定所述多个检测器中的哪一个已经发送了信号并传送信号 信号到所选择的一个或多个分配装置以基于所述确定分配流体,其中每个分配装置被配置为在接收到信号时从控制器接收信号并分配流体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Solid oxide fuel cell
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池
    • US20060099473A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US11312377
    • 2005-12-21
    • Nigel HartGary WrightGerard AgnewMark Cassidy
    • Nigel HartGary WrightGerard AgnewMark Cassidy
    • H01M8/12
    • H01M8/1213H01M8/1226H01M8/124H01M8/1253H01M8/1266H01M2008/1293H01M2300/0094Y02E60/525Y02P70/56
    • A solid oxide fuel cell (10) comprises an anode electrode (12), a cathode electrode (14) and an electrolyte (16) between the anode electrode (12) and the cathode electrode (14). A gaseous fuel is supplied to an anode chamber (18) partially defined by the anode electrode (12) and a gaseous oxidant is supplied to a cathode chamber (20) partially defined by the cathode electrode (14). The electrolyte (16) comprises a first dense non-porous layer (22), a second porous layer (24) on the first dense non-porous layer (22) and a third dense non-porous layer (26) on the second porous layer (24). The anode electrode (12) is arranged on the first dense non-porous layer (22) and the cathode electrode (14) is arranged on the third dense non-porous layer (26). The second porous layer (24) acts as a buffer between the first dense non-porous layer (22) and the third dense non-porous layer (26) to prevent defects propagating between the layers (22,26) and to prevent fuel and oxidant leaking through the electrolyte (16).
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池(10)包括在阳极电极(12)和阴极电极(14)之间的阳极电极(12),阴极电极(14)和电解质(16)。 将气体燃料供给到由阳极电极(12)部分限定的阳极室(18),并且将气态氧化剂供应到由阴极电极(14)部分限定的阴极室(20)。 电解质(16)包括第一致密无孔层(22),第一致密无孔层(22)上的第二多孔层(24)和第二多孔层上的第三致密无孔层(26) 层(24)。 阳极电极(12)设置在第一致密无孔层(22)上,阴极电极(14)设置在第三致密无孔层(26)上。 第二多孔层(24)用作第一致密无孔层(22)和第三致密无孔层(26)之间的缓冲区,以防止在层(22,26)之间传播的缺陷并防止燃料和 氧化剂通过电解质(16)泄漏。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell module
    • 燃料电池模块
    • US20050014049A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10897106
    • 2004-07-23
    • Nigel HartNieves Lapena-ReyGary WrightGerard Agnew
    • Nigel HartNieves Lapena-ReyGary WrightGerard Agnew
    • H01M8/02H01M2/00H01M4/86H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M4/8626H01M8/0245H01M8/0247H01M8/1231H01M8/2425H01M8/2465
    • A solid oxide fuel cell module (30) comprises a plurality of fuel cells (36). Each fuel cell (36) comprises a first electrode (40), an electrolyte (42) and a second electrode (44). A plurality of interconnectors (38) are arranged to electrically connect the fuel cells (36) in electrical series. Each interconnector (38) electrically connects a first electrode (40) of one fuel cell (36) to a second electrode (44) of an adjacent fuel cell (36). The first electrode (40) comprises a first layer (40A) on the electrolyte (42 to optimise the electrochemical activity at the electrolyte (42) and a second layer (40B) on the first layer (40A) to provide electronic conduction perpendicular to the layers (40, 42, 44) of the fuel cell (36). The second layer (40B) is arranged such that electronic conduction perpendicular to the layers (40, 42, 44)) of the fuel cell (36) is different at different positions in the second layer (40B).
    • 固体氧化物燃料电池组件(30)包括多个燃料电池(36)。 每个燃料电池(36)包括第一电极(40),电解质(42)和第二电极(44)。 多个互连器(38)布置成电连接燃料电池(36)。 每个互连器(38)将一个燃料电池(36)的第一电极(40)与邻近的燃料电池(36)的第二电极(44)电连接。 第一电极(40)包括在电解质(42)上的第一层(40A)以优化电解质(42)处的电化学活性,并且在第一层(40A)上提供第二层(40B),以提供垂直于 燃料电池(36)的层(40,42,44)的第二层(40B)被布置成使得垂直于燃料电池(36)的层(40,42,44)的电子传导在 第二层(40B)中的不同位置。