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1. 发明授权

US08841042B2 Serial connected fuel cell stack module assembly 有权
标题翻译：串联连接燃料电池堆组件组件
公开(公告)号：US08841042B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12778520
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Niels Erikstrup , Harald Usterud , Sune Danø
发明人： Niels Erikstrup , Harald Usterud , Sune Danø
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A large, scalable SOFC system based on modules, which may be connected in series on the cathode gas side. The fuel cell stacks are aligned side by side and assembled into a stack module with cathode inlets on one face of the module and the cathode outlets on the other face of the module. The stack modules are serially connected in a simple manner by placing the stack modules one after the other, so that the outlet face of the first module faces the inlet face of the second module and so on. In the chamber between two stack modules, the air is cooled for example by addition of cold quench air or by a heat exchanger. This offers compactness, simple stack/system interface and improved system performance. The modules are designed for manufacturability, well-balanced heat management and high fuel utilization.
摘要翻译：基于模块的大型，可扩展的SOFC系统，其可以串联连接在阴极气体侧。燃料电池堆并排排列并组装成具有在模块的一个面上的阴极入口和模块另一面上的阴极出口的堆叠模块。堆叠模块通过将堆叠模块一个接一个地简单地串联连接，使得第一模块的出口面朝向第二模块的入口面等等。在两个堆叠模块之间的室中，例如通过加入冷骤冷空气或通过热交换器来冷却空气。这提供了紧凑性，简单的堆栈/系统接口和改进的系统性能。这些模块设计用于可制造性，均衡的热管理和高燃料利用率。

2. 发明授权

US07241401B2 Process for the production of synthesis gas 有权
标题翻译：合成气生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US07241401B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10667389
申请日：2003-09-23
申请人： Kim Aasberg-Petersen , Ib Dybkjaer , Peter Seier Christensen , Thomas Rostrup-Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Jens-Henrik Bak Hansen
发明人： Kim Aasberg-Petersen , Ib Dybkjaer , Peter Seier Christensen , Thomas Rostrup-Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Jens-Henrik Bak Hansen
IPC分类号： C07C1/02 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82
摘要： Process and system for the production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon feed stock comprising the steps of endothermic and/or adiabatic catalytic steam reforming and autothermal steam reforming in series, wherein the steam reforming is carried out in one or more endothermic stages in series or in one or more adiabatic steam reforming stages in series with intermediate heating of feed stock gas leaving the adiabatic reforming stages and wherein carbon monoxide containing gas characterised by having a molar ratio of hydrogen to carbon of less than 4.5 is added prior to at least one of the endothermic or adiabatic steam reforming stages and/or prior to the autothermal steam reforming step.
摘要翻译：用于从烃原料生产合成气的方法和系统，包括以下步骤：串联的吸热和/或绝热催化蒸汽重整和自热蒸汽重整，其中蒸汽重整在一个或多个吸热阶段串联或在与离开绝热重整阶段的原料气体的中间加热串联的一个或多个绝热蒸汽重整级，并且其中以至少一个氢气与碳之间的氢与碳的摩尔比为小于4.5的一氧化碳的气体加入吸热或绝热蒸汽重整阶段和/或在自热蒸汽重整步骤之前。

3. 发明授权

US09865896B2 Stack assembly comprising flexible compression force mat 有权
公开(公告)号：US09865896B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14351435
申请日：2011-10-14
申请人： Martin Refslund Nielsen , Jacob Breiner , Niels Erikstrup
发明人： Martin Refslund Nielsen , Jacob Breiner , Niels Erikstrup
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2485 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： H01M8/2465 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2485 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel or solid oxide electrolysis cell Stack assembly (203) has an improved, simple, cost reducing and robust compression System, housing and Single sided System interface with a flexible-interface-fixture (204) which is rigid enough to fix the at least one cell Stack in the housing when not in Operation, but flexible enough to allow for transfer of the compression force from the flexible compression mat (211) in the top closed end of the housing (201), through the at least one cell Stack and further towards the interface counterpart of the System when in Operation.

4. 发明申请

US20090092885A1 SEAL FOR A FUEL CELL SUPPORT 失效
标题翻译：密封燃料电池支持
公开(公告)号：US20090092885A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US12240687
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Niels Erikstrup , Niels Christiansen , Haldor F.A. Topsoe
发明人： Niels Erikstrup , Niels Christiansen , Haldor F.A. Topsoe
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0286 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A unit for use in a fuel cell stack, the unit comprising a porous metal support with a seal made by local fusion and-having a seal depth that extends from the upper surface of the porous metal support to at least the bottom surface of the porous metal support, and wherein the seal is positioned along the periphery of the porous metal support, the seal being impermeable to gas transported in the plane of the porous metal support.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池堆的单元，所述单元包括多孔金属支撑件，所述多孔金属支撑件具有通过局部熔接制成的密封件，并且具有从所述多孔金属支撑件的上表面延伸到所述多孔金属支撑件的底表面的密封深度金属支撑件，并且其中所述密封件沿着所述多孔金属支撑件的周边定位，所述密封件对于在所述多孔金属支撑件的平面中输送的气体是不可渗透的。

5. 发明申请

US20080014489A1 Compression assembly, solid oxide fuel cell stack, a process for compression of the solid oxide fuel cell stack and its use 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩组件，固体氧化物燃料电池堆，固体氧化物燃料电池堆的压缩方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20080014489A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11822647
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Jens Ulrik Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Jesper Norsk , Christian Olsen
发明人： Jens Ulrik Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Jesper Norsk , Christian Olsen
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/248 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A compression assembly for distributing an external compression force to a solid oxide fuel cell stack, the compression assembly comprising a force distributing plate, and a force distributing layer so that when said compression assembly is mounted together with the solid oxide fuel cell stack, the external compression force is exerted on the force distributing plate and the force distributing layer is provided next to a surface of at least one end plate, opposite to the surface facing the solid oxide fuel cells. The force distributing layer has a rigid frame extending next to a region of a sealing area of the solid oxide fuel cell stack. One or more resilient elements are placed inside the space enclosed by the rigid frame and positioned next to an electrochemically active area of the solid oxide fuel cell stack, so that when the compression assembly mounted with the solid oxide fuel cell is in use, the force distributing layer provides an unequally pressure distribution across the region of the sealing area and the electrochemically active area.
摘要翻译：一种用于将外部压缩力分配到固体氧化物燃料电池堆的压缩组件，所述压缩组件包括力分配板和力分布层，使得当所述压缩组件与固体氧化物燃料电池堆一起安装时，外部压力施加在力分布板上，并且力分配层设置在与面向固体氧化物燃料电池的表面相对的至少一个端板的表面旁边。力分布层具有紧邻固体氧化物燃料电池堆的密封区域的区域延伸的刚性框架。将一个或多个弹性元件放置在由刚性框架包围的空间内部并且位于固体氧化物燃料电池堆的电化学活性区域旁边，使得当安装有固体氧化物燃料电池的压缩组件被使用时，分布层在密封区域和电化学活性区域的区域上提供不均匀的压力分布。

6. 发明申请

US20060143984A1 Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas 有权
标题翻译：用于制备合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060143984A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11359466
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Peter Christensen , Thomas Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Kim Assberg-Petersen , Jens-Henrik Hansen , Ib Dybkjer
发明人： Peter Christensen , Thomas Nielsen , Niels Erikstrup , Kim Assberg-Petersen , Jens-Henrik Hansen , Ib Dybkjer
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/142
摘要： Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic steam and/or CO2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon and steam and/or CO2 in a heated steam reforming unit integrated with the flue gas containing waste heat section from the fired tubular reformer in which reforming of the reaction mixture takes place by contact with a solid reforming catalyst (b) feeding the partially steam reformed mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the heated steam reforming unit comprises a piping system containing reaction sections with solid reforming catalyst comprising catalyst pellets and/or catalysed structured elements, the piping system being part of the process gas piping system integrated with the flue gas-containing waste heat section.
摘要翻译：通过烃原料的催化蒸汽和/或CO 2重整制备合成气的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：（a）加热烃和蒸汽和/或CO的反应混合物，在与来自燃烧的管状重整器的含有废热部分的废气的一体化的加热蒸汽重整单元中，其中反应混合物的重整通过与固体重整催化剂（b）接触而进行的，所述固体重整催化剂（b）重整混合物到烧制的管式重整器中，并进一步将混合物重整成所需的组成和温度，其中加热的蒸汽重整单元包括含有反应段的管道系统，固体重整催化剂包含催化剂颗粒和/或催化的结构化元素，管道系统与含烟气的废热段集成的工艺气体管道系统的一部分。

7. 发明授权

US07794676B2 Reactor for a catalytic conversion reaction 有权
标题翻译：用于催化转化反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US07794676B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11792289
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Niels Erikstrup , Søren Gyde Thomsen , Michael Boe
发明人： Niels Erikstrup , Søren Gyde Thomsen , Michael Boe
IPC分类号： B01J8/44 , B01J8/02 , B01J10/00 , B01J12/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J35/02 , B01J10/02 , B01J12/02 , B01J14/00 , B01J19/00 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/025 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Reactor for a catalytic conversion reaction comprising within a catalyst housing a perforated catalyst support plate supporting a catalyst bed, the perforated catalyst support plate being supported by a plurality of elongated support elements, and catalyst particles in the catalyst bed being placed outside the elongated support elements, the perforated catalyst support plate being attached to the lower ends of the elongated support elements, the perforated catalyst support plate being divided into a plurality of perforated catalyst support plate segments, at least one perforated catalyst support plate segment being supported by an elongated support element.
摘要翻译：用于催化转化反应的反应器包括在催化剂内容纳支撑催化剂床的穿孔催化剂载体板，多孔催化剂载体板由多个细长支撑元件支撑，催化剂床中的催化剂颗粒位于细长支撑元件外部穿孔催化剂支撑板附接到细长支撑元件的下端，穿孔催化剂支撑板被分成多个穿孔的催化剂支撑板段，至少一个穿孔的催化剂支撑板段由细长的支撑元件支撑。

8. 发明申请

US20070264177A1 Reator for a Catalytic Conversion Reaction 有权
标题翻译：催化转化反应的反应器
公开(公告)号：US20070264177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11792289
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Niels Erikstrup , Soren Thomsen , Michael Boe
发明人： Niels Erikstrup , Soren Thomsen , Michael Boe
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/025 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00884 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Reactor for a catalytic conversion reaction comprising within a catalyst housing a perforated catalyst support plate supporting a catalyst bed, the perforated catalyst support plate being supported by a plurality of elongated support elements, and catalyst particles in the catalyst bed being placed outside the elongated support elements, the perforated catalyst support plate being attached to the lower ends of the elongated support elements, the perforated catalyst support plate being divided into a plurality of perforated catalyst support plate segments, at least one perforated catalyst support plate segment being supported by an elongated support element.
摘要翻译：用于催化转化反应的反应器包括在催化剂内容纳支撑催化剂床的穿孔催化剂载体板，多孔催化剂载体板由多个细长支撑元件支撑，催化剂床中的催化剂颗粒位于细长支撑元件外部穿孔催化剂支撑板附接到细长支撑元件的下端，穿孔催化剂支撑板被分成多个穿孔的催化剂支撑板段，至少一个穿孔的催化剂支撑板段由细长的支撑元件支撑。

9. 发明申请

US20070255082A1 Reactor and Process for Carrying Out Endothermic or Exothermic Catalytic Reaction 有权
标题翻译：进行吸热或放热催化反应的反应器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070255082A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11666279
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Soren Thomsen , Michael Boe , Niels Erikstrup , Olav Holm-Christensen
发明人： Soren Thomsen , Michael Boe , Niels Erikstrup , Olav Holm-Christensen
IPC分类号： C07C5/333 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0221 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/141 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A heat exchange reactor for carrying out endothermic or exothermic reactions comprising: a housing defining an external reactor wall (1), a plurality of heat transfer tubes (2) arranged within said housing for the supply or removal of heat in catalyst beds (3, 3′) disposed at least outside (3) said heat transfer tubes (2), and built-in elements (4) disposed in the outer periphery of said catalyst bed (3).
摘要翻译：一种用于进行吸热或放热反应的热交换反应器，包括：限定外部反应器壁（1）的壳体，布置在所述壳体内的多个传热管（2），用于在催化剂床（3， 3'）设置在至少外部（3）所述传热管（2）和设置在所述催化剂床（3）的外周中的内置元件（4）中。

10. 发明申请

US20120205042A1 SEAL FOR A FUEL CELL SUPPORT 失效
标题翻译：密封燃料电池支持
公开(公告)号：US20120205042A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13457080
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Niels Erikstrup , Niels Christiansen , Haldor F.A. Topsøe
发明人： Niels Erikstrup , Niels Christiansen , Haldor F.A. Topsøe
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , B23K31/02 , B32B37/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0282 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0286 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A unit for use in a fuel cell stack, the unit comprising a porous metal support with a seal made by local fusion and—having a seal depth that extends from the upper surface of the porous metal support to at least the bottom surface of the porous metal support, and wherein the seal is positioned along the periphery of the porous metal support, the seal being impermeable to gas transported in the plane of the porous metal support.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池堆的单元，所述单元包括多孔金属支撑件，所述多孔金属支撑件具有通过局部熔接制成的密封件，并且具有从所述多孔金属支撑件的上表面延伸到所述多孔金属支撑件的底表面的密封深度金属支撑件，并且其中所述密封件沿着所述多孔金属支撑件的周边定位，所述密封件对于在所述多孔金属支撑件的平面中输送的气体是不可渗透的。

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