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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Preparation And Use Of Cell-Synthesized Threads
    • 细胞合成线的制备和使用
    • US20100189712A1
    • 2010-07-29
    • US12515397
    • 2007-11-19
    • Nicolas L'HeureuxTodd N. McAllister
    • Nicolas L'HeureuxTodd N. McAllister
    • A61K35/12A61K39/395A61K35/76C12N5/071C12N5/0735C12N5/078C12N5/074C12M1/24C12N5/079A61K35/28A61K35/30A61K35/34A61K35/36A61P31/00
    • A61L27/3895
    • The present technology provides for a cell-synthesized biological thread, processes for making a cell-synthesized thread, and an apparatus for carrying out a process used to engineer the cell-synthesized thread. The thread is produced from living cells in culture and can be grown around the outer surface of a cylindrical bioreactor. The tissue comprising the thread has mechanical and biological properties achieved by altering the climactic conditions, stresses and strains on the tissue and chemical composition that prove beneficial in the medical industry. This process results in a biological thread that has high mechanical strength, decreased immunogenic effect and decreased thrombogenic effect when combined with other tissue. It also results in a product which can be used to create more complex constructs that otherwise could not have been generated. The threads can be used to make sutures, patches, and tubes, for example.
    • 本技术提供细胞合成的生物线,细胞合成线的制造工序,以及用于进行用于工程化细胞合成线的工序的装置。 丝线由培养物中的活细胞产生,并且可以在圆柱形生物反应器的外表面周围生长。 包含丝线的组织具有通过改变在组织上的高度条件,应力和应变以及证明在医疗行业中有益的化学成分而获得的机械和生物特性。 该过程产生具有高机械强度,降低的免疫原性效应和降低血栓形成作用的生物线,当与其他组织组合时。 它还产生了一种产品,可用于创建更复杂的结构,否则无法生成。 螺纹可用于制作缝线,贴片和管,例如。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tissue engineered cellular sheets, and methods of making same
    • 组织工程细胞片材及其制备方法
    • US08076137B2
    • 2011-12-13
    • US12406007
    • 2009-03-17
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • C12N5/08
    • A61L27/3886A61L27/3895A61L31/005A61L31/16C12N5/0062
    • The disclosure provides methods and compositions to build living tissue covered stents and the like. These tissue coated stents provide a barrier against cell migration to the lumen of the vessel. Since the tissue can surround and envelope the stent, foreign body responses to the stent material are reduced and delayed. The tissue coating is also relatively impermeable to transmural flow, so the wrapped stent can act as a bypass vessel. The tissue is also robust enough to act as a stand alone vessel, without requiring the presence of the metallic stent. These stents can be endothelialized to reduce thrombosis. The genetic modifications described in this disclosure allow for functional organs to be built that express agents that are anti-restenotic or anti-thrombogenic.
    • 本公开提供了构建活组织覆盖的支架等的方法和组合物。 这些组织涂覆的支架提供了阻止细胞迁移到血管内腔的屏障。 由于组织可以围绕和包围支架,异物对支架材料的反应减少和延迟。 组织涂层对于透壁流也是相对不可渗透的,因此包裹的支架可以用作旁路容器。 组织也足够坚固,用作独立容器,而不需要金属支架的存在。 这些支架可以内皮化,以减少血栓形成。 在本公开中描述的遗传修饰允许构建表达抗再狭窄或抗血栓形成的功能性器官。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Tissue Engineered Cellular Sheets, Methods of Making and Use Thereof
    • 组织工程细胞片,其制作和使用方法
    • US20090233356A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12406007
    • 2009-03-17
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • C12N5/06
    • A61L27/3886A61L27/3895A61L31/005A61L31/16C12N5/0062
    • The disclosure provides methods and compositions to build living tissue covered stents and the like. These tissue coated stents provide a barrier against cell migration to the lumen of the vessel. Since the tissue can surround and envelope the stent, foreign body responses to the stent material are reduced and delayed. The tissue coating is also relatively impermeable to transmural flow, so the wrapped stent can act as a bypass vessel. The tissue is also robust enough to act as a stand alone vessel, without requiring the presence of the metallic stent. These stents can be endothelialized to reduce thrombosis. The genetic modifications described in this disclosure allow for functional organs to be built that express agents that are anti-restenotic or anti-thrombogenic.
    • 本公开提供了构建活组织覆盖的支架等的方法和组合物。 这些组织涂覆的支架提供了阻止细胞迁移到血管内腔的屏障。 由于组织可以围绕和包围支架,异物对支架材料的反应减少和延迟。 组织涂层对于透壁流也是相对不可渗透的,因此包裹的支架可以用作旁路容器。 组织也足够坚固,用作独立容器,而不需要金属支架的存在。 这些支架可以内皮化,以减少血栓形成。 在本公开中描述的遗传修饰允许构建表达抗再狭窄或抗血栓形成的功能性器官。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Tissue control rods for sheet-based tissue engineering
    • 用于片材组织工程的组织控制棒
    • US20070178588A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11640470
    • 2006-12-14
    • Todd McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • Todd McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • C12N5/00
    • A61L27/3886A61L27/3895A61L31/005A61L31/16C12N5/0062
    • The disclosure provides methods and systems for tissue engineering including an apparatus and methods for the growth, maintenance, and use of robust tissue sheets using tissue manipulation devices. The tissue manipulation devices provide a method of anchoring the tissue sheets to the cell culture substrate to promote prolonged maturation and subsequent increased mechanical strength. The tissue manipulation devices also provide a technique to facilitate removal of the sheet from the culture container and subsequent production steps to assemble more complex three dimensional organs from the robust sheet. The tissue manipulation devices also facilitate automated handling of the sheets in the assembly processes. The disclosure provides methods and composition derived from robust human sheets to build tissue engineered blood vessels, heart valves, stents, and endarterectomy patches and the like. The use of these tissue manipulation devices facilitates the assembly of complex tissue engineered organs using the novel sheet-based tissue engineering approach.
    • 本公开提供了用于组织工程的方法和系统,包括使用组织操纵装置来生长,维护和使用强健的薄页纸的装置和方法。 组织操作装置提供将组织片材固定到细胞培养基底以促进长期成熟和随后增加的机械强度的方法。 组织操作装置还提供了便于从培养容器中去除片材的技术,并且随后的生产步骤从坚固的片材组装更复杂的三维器官。 组织操作装置还便于在组装过程中纸张的自动处理。 本公开提供了从健壮的人体片材衍生的构建组织工程化血管,心脏瓣膜,支架和内膜切除术补片等的方法和组合物。 使用这些组织操作装置有助于使用新颖的基于片材的组织工程方法来组装复杂的组织工程化器官。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CELL-SYNTHESIZED PARTICLES
    • 细胞合成颗粒
    • US20140271454A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US14113060
    • 2012-04-23
    • Nicolas L'HeureuxTodd N McAllister
    • Nicolas L'HeureuxTodd N McAllister
    • A61L27/36A61K45/06
    • A61L27/3633A61K45/06A61L27/3691C12N5/0062
    • The present technology provides for a cell-synthesized biological particle, the processes for making a cell-synthesized particle, and a process for assembling such cell-synthesized particles into tissues and organs. The particles are synthesized in culture in vitro by living cells that produce natural extracellular matrix. Multiple particles can be assembled into tissues that have significant void space. The particles or tissues can act as a substrate for additional cell types. The particles or tissues can be further cultured in vitro to achieve favorable cell or extracellular matrix growth, organization or other desired characteristics. The particles or tissues can be devitalized or decellularized. The particles or tissues can be injected or implanted in a human to repair, enhance, or create a secretory, mechanical, or aesthetic function.
    • 本技术提供了细胞合成的生物颗粒,制备细胞合成颗粒的方法以及将这种细胞合成的颗粒组装到组织和器官中的方法。 这些颗粒在体外通过产生天然细胞外基质的活细胞合成。 多个颗粒可以组装成具有显着空隙空间的组织。 颗粒或组织可以作为另外的细胞类型的底物。 可以在体外进一步培养颗粒或组织以获得有利的细胞或细胞外基质生长,组织或其它所需特征。 颗粒或组织可以失活或脱细胞。 可以将颗粒或组织注射或植入人体以修复,增强或产生分泌,机械或美学功能。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tissue engineered cellular sheets, methods of making and use thereof
    • 组织工程细胞片材,其制备和使用方法
    • US07504258B2
    • 2009-03-17
    • US10318285
    • 2002-12-11
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • Todd N. McAllisterNicolas L'Heureux
    • C12N5/08
    • A61L27/3886A61L27/3895A61L31/005A61L31/16C12N5/0062
    • The disclosure provides methods and composition to build living tissue covered stents and the like. These tissue coated stents provide a barrier against cell migration to the lumen of the vessel. Since the tissue can surround and envelope the stent, foreign body responses to the stent material are reduced and delayed. The tissue coating is also relatively impermeable to transmural flow, so the wrapped stent can act as a bypass vessel. The tissue is also robust enough to act as a stand alone vessel, without requiring the presence of the metallic stent. These stents can be endothelialized to reduce thrombosis. The genetic modifications described in this disclosure allow for functional organs to be built that express agents that are anti-restenotic or anti-thrombogenic. The use of tissue manipulation devices further allows for the assembly of complex tissue engineered organs. The tissue manipulation devices provide a method of anchoring the tissue sheets to the cell culture substrate to promote prolonged maturation and subsequent increased mechanical strength. The tissue manipulation devices also provide a technique to facilitate removal of the sheet from the culture container and subsequent production steps to assemble more complex three dimensional organs from the robust sheet. The tissue manipulation devices also facilitate automated handling of the sheets in the assembly processes.
    • 本公开提供了构建活组织覆盖的支架等的方法和组合。 这些组织涂覆的支架提供了阻止细胞迁移到血管内腔的屏障。 由于组织可以围绕和包围支架,异物对支架材料的反应减少和延迟。 组织涂层对于透壁流也是相对不可渗透的,因此包裹的支架可以用作旁路容器。 组织也足够坚固,用作独立容器,而不需要金属支架的存在。 这些支架可以内皮化,以减少血栓形成。 在本公开中描述的遗传修饰允许构建表达抗再狭窄或抗血栓形成的功能性器官。 使用组织操作装置还允许组装复杂的组织工程化器官。 组织操作装置提供将组织片材固定到细胞培养基底以促进长期成熟和随后增加的机械强度的方法。 组织操作装置还提供了便于从培养容器中去除片材的技术,并且随后的生产步骤从坚固的片材组装更复杂的三维器官。 组织操作装置还便于在组装过程中纸张的自动处理。