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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Instant-on vented tank valve with manual override and method of operation thereof
    • 具有手动超控的即时通风罐阀及其操作方法
    • US06202688B1
    • 2001-03-20
    • US08845775
    • 1997-04-28
    • Neil M. Khadim
    • Neil M. Khadim
    • F16K1120
    • F16K1/305F02M21/0221F02M21/0233F02M21/0242F02M21/029F16K1/307F16K31/0655F16K39/024F17C13/123F17C2201/0109F17C2203/0617F17C2205/0146F17C2205/0332F17C2205/0385F17C2205/0394F17C2221/033F17C2223/0123F17C2260/015F17C2260/036F17C2270/0168Y02T10/32Y10T137/86895Y10T137/87322
    • An instant-on valve assembly with manual override is designed to be connected to a tank containing high pressure gaseous fuel. The valve assembly and manual override allows the tank to be alternately closed off, vented or allows the gas in the tank to bypass the instant-on valve. The instant-on valve assembly can be repaired or replaced without venting the tank. The instant-on valve assembly has a main valve and a bleed valve The main valve has a secondary plunger that opens and closes a main orifice. The bleed valve has a bleed valve stem that opens and closes a bleed orifice. The main valve is slidably mounted within a housing and has a chamber at one end and a zone at another end. Both the zone and the chamber have access to high pressure gaseous fuel within the tank. High pressure gaseous fluid within the zone can be drained when the bleed valve stem is fully open. The bleed valve stem is connected to a solenoid and opens upon activation of the solenoid. When the pressure within the zone is sufficiently reduced, the pressure within the chamber will cause the main valve to open by sliding into the zone. A spring moves the main valve towards a closed position when the solenoid is deactivated. Since the volume of the zone is relatively small, the main valve opens within one second after the solenoid is activated.
    • 具有手动超控的瞬时阀组件设计成连接到包含高压气体燃料的罐。 阀门组件和手动超控允许油箱交替关闭,排气或允许油箱中的气体绕过即时阀。 即使在没有通气的情况下也可以对即时通气阀组件进行修理或更换。 即时启动阀组件具有主阀和排放阀。主阀具有打开和关闭主孔的次级柱塞。 排放阀具有打开和关闭排气孔的放气阀杆。 主阀可滑动地安装在壳体内,并且在一端具有腔室,在另一端具有一个区域。 区域和室都可以使用罐内的高压气态燃料。 当排气阀杆完全打开时,该区域内的高压气态流体可以排出。 泄放阀杆连接到螺线管,并在螺线管启动时打开。 当区域内的压力充分降低时,室内的压力将通过滑入该区域而使主阀打开。 当螺线管停用时,弹簧将主阀移向关闭位置。 由于区域的体积相对较小,主阀在螺线管启动后的一秒内打开。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low pressure gas vaporizer and method of operation
    • 低压气体蒸发器及其操作方法
    • US6044825A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US803672
    • 1997-02-21
    • Steven A. CarterMichael KnappersNeil M. Khadim
    • Steven A. CarterMichael KnappersNeil M. Khadim
    • F02M21/06F02M31/00
    • F02M21/06F02M21/0239Y02T10/32
    • A fuel vaporizer and method of fuel vaporization are described for use with a fuel such as propane, that is know to tend to liquefy at low temperatures and to vaporize at high temperatures. The vaporizer and method described pertain to a series of internal walls and cavities which promote heat-exchange and transfers heat from a fluid engine coolant to the fuel. The transfer of heat and vaporization of fluid occurs by virtue of movement of the fuel through a series of countercurrent passages created by the walls and cavities, with increasing cross-sectional dimensions in the passages to accomodate the expansion of fuel from the liquid to the gaseous state. The heat is transferred by conduction across a metallic interface which forms part of the vaporizer and which separates the fuel from the coolant.
    • 燃料蒸发器和燃料蒸发方法被描述为与诸如丙烷的燃料一起使用,其被认为倾向于在低温下液化并在高温下汽化。 所描述的蒸发器和方法涉及一系列内壁和空腔,其促进热交换并将热量从流体发动机冷却剂传递到燃料。 流体的热和蒸发的转移是由于燃料通过由壁和空腔产生的一系列逆流通道的运动而发生的,通道中的横截面尺寸越来越大,以适应燃料从液体到气体的膨胀 州。 热量通过形成蒸发器一部分并将燃料与冷却剂分离的金属界面传导。