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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pharmaceutical compositions with constant erosion volume for zero order
controlled release
    • 具有恒定侵蚀体积的药物组合物,用于零级控制释放
    • US5393765A
    • 1995-02-28
    • US166123
    • 1993-12-13
    • Martin H. InfeldA. Waseem MalickNavnit H. ShahWantanee Phuapradit
    • Martin H. InfeldA. Waseem MalickNavnit H. ShahWantanee Phuapradit
    • A61K9/20A61K9/22A61K31/425A61K47/38A61K47/00
    • A61K31/425A61K9/2018A61K9/2054
    • An erodible pharmaceutical composition providing a unique zero order controlled release profile is herein described. The erodible composition contains a therapeutically active substance having a solubility not greater than 80 mg/mL, a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose derivative and erosion modifiers depending on drug solubility and drug loading, such as lactose and polyoxyalkylene derivatives of propylene glycol, as well as other inert materials such as binders and lubricants. The hydroxypropyl methylcellulose derivative is most preferably a hydroxy-propylmethyl having a methoxy content of about 19-30% and hydroxypropyl content of 7-12%, a methoxy degree of substitution from 1.1 to 2.0, a molecular weight of approximately 20,000 to 26,000 daltons and a viscosity of a 2% w/w polymer solution at 25.degree. C. ranging from 50 to 100 cps. The composition erodes with a constant erosion volume for a desired time period. When ingested, the matrix forms two layers, an outer layer of hydrated matrix which is eroding and an inner core of unchanged matrix. The composition provides a zero order release profile in part because the diffusion rate of the drug from the matrix is either negligible or is comparable to the erosion rate of the matrix and the drug concentration in the hydrated layer remains constant.
    • 这里描述了提供独特的零级控制释放曲线的可侵蚀的药物组合物。 可溶性组合物含有不大于80mg / mL的溶解度的治疗活性物质,羟丙基甲基纤维素衍生物和取决于药物溶解度和药物负荷的侵蚀改性剂,例如丙二醇的乳糖和聚氧化烯衍生物以及其它惰性物质 如粘合剂和润滑剂。 羟丙基甲基纤维素衍生物最优选甲氧基含量为约19-30%,羟丙基含量为7-12%,甲氧基取代度为1.1至2.0,分子量为约20,000至26,000道尔顿的羟基丙基甲基和 25℃下2%w / w聚合物溶液的粘度为50至100cps。 组合物以恒定的侵蚀体积侵蚀所需时间段。 当摄取时,基质形成两层,即水分基质的外层是侵蚀的,内层是不变的基体。 该组合物提供了零级释放曲线,部分原因是药物从基质的扩散速率可以忽略不计,或与基质的侵蚀速度相当,并且水合层中的药物浓度保持恒定。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Colon-targeted delivery system
    • 结肠靶向递送系统
    • US5482718A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US217344
    • 1994-03-23
    • Navnit H. ShahWantanee PhuapraditAruna Railkar
    • Navnit H. ShahWantanee PhuapraditAruna Railkar
    • A61K9/00A61K9/20A61K9/22A61K9/28A61K9/30A61K9/32A61K9/34A61K9/36
    • A61K9/2886
    • A novel delivery system for targeting drugs to the colon is disclosed. The delivery system is a tablet comprised of three parts: (1) an enteric coating to prevent penetration of gastric fluid into the delivery system, thereby preventing any drug release in the stomach; (2) an erodible polymer layer which is exposed and gradually erodes during transit through the upper intestinal tract, and (3) a core, which is a conventional tablet or beadlet containing an active ingredient(s), which readily disintegrates and subsequently releases the drug to the target site, the colon, after erosion of the erodible polymer layer. The erodible polymer layer prevents drug release in the upper portion of the intestinal tract for 4-6 hours after gastric emptying, representing the amount of time needed for the delivery system to reach the colon.
    • 公开了一种用于将药物靶向结肠的新型递送系统。 递送系统是由三部分组成的片剂:(1)肠胃衣,以防止胃液渗透到输送系统中,从而防止任何药物在胃中释放; (2)在通过上肠道过渡期间暴露并逐渐侵蚀的可侵蚀聚合物层,和(3)核心,其是含有活性成分的常规片剂或珠粒,其容易崩解并随后释放 药物到目标部位,结肠,侵蚀后的可溶性聚合物层。 侵蚀性聚合物层在胃排空后防止药物在肠上部释放4-6小时,代表输送系统到达结肠所需的时间。