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1. 发明授权

US06383530B1 Method for the pre-baking treatment of shaped and frozen bread dough 有权
标题翻译：成型和冷冻面包面团的预烘烤处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06383530B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09657845
申请日：2000-09-08
申请人： Yushi Iwashita , Naoko Shirai , Yoshiji Adachi
发明人： Yushi Iwashita , Naoko Shirai , Yoshiji Adachi
IPC分类号： A21D802
CPC分类号： A21D6/001 , A21D8/02 , A21D8/047
摘要： A method for pre-baking treatment of shaped and frozen bread dough includes placing the shaped and frozen bread dough in a container and raising an inner temperature of the container to a range of 17° C. to 40° C. at a raising rate of 0.1° C./min to 2° C./min to thaw and finally proof the shaped and frozen bread dough continuously. The inner temperature of the container is lowered to a range of −20° C. to 15° C. at a lowering rate of 0.2° C./min to 0.7° C./min after finally proofing the shaped and frozen bread dough. A temperature difference between a dew point of air inside the container and a surface temperature of the bread dough is controlled to be within 20° C. during the raising and lowering steps.
摘要翻译：成型和冷冻面包生面团的预烘烤处理方法包括将成形和冷冻的面包面团放置在容器中，并将容器的内部温度升高到17℃至40℃的范围， 0.1℃/分钟至2℃/分钟解冻，最后连续地证实成型和冷冻的面包面团。容器的内部温度以0.2℃/ min至0.7℃/分钟的降低率降低至-20℃至15℃的范围，最后对成型和冷冻的面包面团进行打样。容器内部的空气露点与面包面团的表面温度之间的温差在升降阶段被控制在20℃以内。

2. 发明授权

US4904556A Electrophotographic process using light receiving member with buffer layer containing silicon and aluminum atoms on aluminum substrate 失效
标题翻译：在铝基板上使用含有硅和铝原子的缓冲层的光接收元件的电子照相法
公开(公告)号：US4904556A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US206277
申请日：1988-06-14
申请人： Hiroshi Amada , Tetsuya Takei , Naoko Shirai
发明人： Hiroshi Amada , Tetsuya Takei , Naoko Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08278
摘要： The improvements in the light receiving members in which an aluminum material being used as the substrate for use in electrophotography and in other various devices. The improved light receiving member to be provided is characterized in that a buffer layer functioning to improve the bondability between the aluminum substrate and a light receiving layer to be disposed thereon is disposed between the substrate and said light receiving layer.The improved light receiving member is satisfactorily free from various problems due to insufficient bondability between the aluminum substrate and the light receiving layer imposed thereon which are found in the conventional light receiving members.

3. 发明授权

US4724194A Photoconductive member 失效
标题翻译：感光元件
公开(公告)号：US4724194A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US942030
申请日：1986-12-15
申请人： Naoko Shirai , Tatsuo Takeuchi
发明人： Naoko Shirai , Tatsuo Takeuchi
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/14 , H01L31/0248
CPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/08214
摘要： A photoconductive member is provided, which comprises a support and a light receiving layer provided on said support containing an amorphous material comprising silicon atoms as the matrix, the free surface of said light receiving layer having a contact angle with water of 75.degree. or higher.
摘要翻译：提供了一种感光元件，其包括支撑体和设置在所述支撑体上的光接收层，其包含含硅原子作为基质的非晶材料，所述光接收层的自由表面与水的接触角为75°或更高。

4. 发明授权

US4786573A Layered light receiving member for electrophotography comprising buffer layer 失效
标题翻译：用于电子照相的层状光接收元件包括缓冲层
公开(公告)号：US4786573A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US35392
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Hiroshi Amada , Tetsuya Takei , Naoko Shirai
发明人： Hiroshi Amada , Tetsuya Takei , Naoko Shirai
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/08235 , G03G5/0825 , G03G5/08278
摘要： The improvements in the light receiving members in which an aluminum material being used as the substrate for use in electrophotography and in other various devices. The improved light receiving member to be provided is characterized in that a buffer layer functioning to improve the bondability between the aluminum substrate and a light receiving layer to be disposed thereon is disposed between the substrate and said light receiving layer.The improved light receiving member is satisfactorily free from various problems due to insufficient bondability between the aluminum substrate and the light receiving layer imposed thereon which are found in the conventional light receiving members.
摘要翻译：其中铝材料用作电子照相用基板和其它各种装置的光接收元件的改进。要提供的改进的光接收元件的特征在于，在基板和所述光接收层之间设置有用于提高铝基板和设置在其上的光接收层之间的结合能力的缓冲层。改进的光接收部件由于在常规光接收部件中发现的铝基板和施加在其上的光接收层之间的粘合性不足而令人满意地没有各种问题。

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