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1. 发明申请

US20090315492A1 MOTOR CONTROL UNIT AND AIR CONDITIONER HAVING THE SAME 失效
标题翻译：电机控制单元和具有相同功能的空调
公开(公告)号：US20090315492A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12490496
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Naoki OOMURA
发明人： Naoki OOMURA
IPC分类号： H02P6/20 , H02P21/04
CPC分类号： H02P6/20
摘要： A motor control unit or a semiconductor integrated circuit device for an air conditioner is provided. The motor control unit includes a current detector that detects a coil wound current of the permanent magnet motor; a coordinate transformer that transforms the coil wound current detected by the current detector into a d-axis current indicating a magnet flux component and a q-axis current indicating a torque component perpendicular to the magnet flux component; a position estimator that estimates a rotational position of the rotor based on an induced voltage of the permanent magnet motor; a current controller that calculates a command d-axis voltage based on a command d-axis current and the d-axis current detected by the current detector, and that calculates a command q-axis voltage based on a command q-axis current and the q-axis current detected by the current detector; an electrifier controller that electrifies the coil wound based on the command d-axis voltage and the command q-axis voltage; and a start-up controller that detects an oscillation of the rotor during a start-up operation and, if a velocity direction of the oscillation corresponds with a rotational direction of a forcible commutation, the start-up controller starts the forcible commutation so as to start an acceleration of the rotor by following an acceleration pattern.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于空调的电动机控制单元或半导体集成电路装置。电动机控制单元包括检测永磁电动机的线圈绕组电流的电流检测器; 坐标变换器，其将由所述电流检测器检测出的线圈绕组电流变换成指示磁通量分量的d轴电流和表示与所述磁通量分量垂直的转矩分量的q轴电流; 位置估计器，其基于永磁电动机的感应电压来估计转子的旋转位置; 电流控制器，其基于由电流检测器检测出的指令d轴电流和d轴电流来计算指令d轴电压，并且基于指令q轴电流来计算指令q轴电压，并且由电流检测器检测的q轴电流; 基于指令d轴电压和指令q轴电压对绕线线圈通电的电气控制器; 以及启动控制器，其检测在启动操作期间的转子的振荡，并且如果振荡的速度方向对应于强制换向的旋转方向，则起动控制器开始强制换向，以便按照加速度模式开始转子的加速。

2. 发明授权

US07564206B2 Motor positioning unit 失效
标题翻译：电机定位单元
公开(公告)号：US07564206B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11871425
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Naoki Oomura
发明人： Naoki Oomura
IPC分类号： H02P6/14
CPC分类号： H02P21/22
摘要： A positioning unit including a rotational position detector detecting a rotational position of a motor; a control phase angle generator generating a control phase angle corresponding to the detected rotational position; a rotational speed detector detecting a rotational speed; a position controller calculating a target rotational speed based on a difference between a target stop position and the rotational position and specifying a command d-axis voltage at zero when the difference is greater than a predetermined reference value, and at a predetermined exciting voltage when the difference is equal to or less than the reference value; a speed controller generating a command q-axis voltage based on the difference between the target rotational speed and the rotational speed; a coordinate transformer performing rotational coordinate transformation of the command d-axis voltage and the command q-axis voltage to form a three-phase command voltage; and a conductive signal generator generating three-phase conductive signal.
摘要翻译：定位单元，其包括检测电动机的旋转位置的旋转位置检测器; 产生与检测到的旋转位置对应的控制相位角的控制相位角发生器; 检测旋转速度的转速检测器; 位置控制器基于目标停止位置和旋转位置之间的差异来计算目标旋转速度，并且当差值大于预定参考值时指定零点处的指令d轴电压，并且当预定的激励电压差异等于或小于参考值; 速度控制器，基于目标转速与转速之差产生指令q轴电压; 执行命令d轴电压和指令q轴电压的旋转坐标变换的坐标变换器，以形成三相指令电压; 以及产生三相导通信号的导电信号发生器。

3. 发明申请

US20080152326A1 MOTOR POSITIONING UNIT 失效
标题翻译：电机定位单元
公开(公告)号：US20080152326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11871425
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Naoki Oomura
发明人： Naoki Oomura
IPC分类号： H02P7/285
CPC分类号： H02P21/22
摘要： A positioning unit including a rotational position detector detecting a rotational position of a motor; a control phase angle generator generating a control phase angle corresponding to the detected rotational position; a rotational speed detector detecting a rotational speed; a position controller calculating a target rotational speed based on a difference between a target stop position and the rotational position and specifying a command d-axis voltage at zero when the difference is greater than a predetermined reference value, and at a predetermined exciting voltage when the difference is equal to or less than the reference value; a speed controller generating a command q-axis voltage based on the difference between the target rotational speed and the rotational speed; a coordinate transformer performing rotational coordinate transformation of the command d-axis voltage and the command q-axis voltage to form a three-phase command voltage; and a conductive signal generator generating three-phase conductive signal.
摘要翻译：定位单元，其包括检测电动机的旋转位置的旋转位置检测器; 产生与检测到的旋转位置对应的控制相位角的控制相位角发生器; 检测旋转速度的转速检测器; 位置控制器基于目标停止位置和旋转位置之间的差异来计算目标旋转速度，并且当差值大于预定参考值时指定零点处的指令d轴电压，并且当预定的激励电压差异等于或小于参考值; 速度控制器，基于目标转速与转速之差产生指令q轴电压; 执行命令d轴电压和指令q轴电压的旋转坐标变换的坐标变换器，以形成三相指令电压; 以及产生三相导通信号的导电信号发生器。

4. 发明授权

US5694010A Method and apparatus for controlling a brushless DC motor 失效
标题翻译：用于控制无刷直流电动机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5694010A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US479467
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Naoki Oomura , Atsuyuki Hiruma , Shingo Ikawa
发明人： Naoki Oomura , Atsuyuki Hiruma , Shingo Ikawa
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02P6/00 , H02P6/12
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/34 , G01R31/343
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling a brushless DC motor which has a permanent magnet rotor and a 3-phase stator winding for applying a rotating magnetic field to the permanent magnet rotor. A specified reference voltage is compared with the stator winding terminal voltages for each phase. The rotor position is detected from the output of these comparison circuits based on the induced voltages generated in the stator windings which are not conducting when the motor is rotated. The stator windings which conduct current are controlled in response. Furthermore, a specific conduction pattern is supplied to each stator winding when the rotor is stopped, and a reference output determined for the conduction pattern is compared with the output of the comparison circuits when the stator windings are conducting. Abnormalities are detected based on the comparison results of the comparison circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制无刷直流电动机的方法和装置，其具有用于向永磁转子施加旋转磁场的永磁转子和三相定子绕组。将指定的参考电压与每相的定子绕组端子电压进行比较。基于在电动机旋转时不导通的定子绕组中产生的感应电压，从这些比较电路的输出检测转子位置。响应地控制传导电流的定子绕组。此外，当转子停止时，向每个定子绕组提供特定的导通图案，并且当定子绕组导通时将为导通图案确定的参考输出与比较电路的输出进行比较。基于比较电路的比较结果来检测异常。

5. 发明授权

US08174219B2 Motor control unit and air conditioner having the same 失效
标题翻译：电机控制单元和空调具有相同的功能
公开(公告)号：US08174219B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US12490496
申请日：2009-06-24
申请人： Naoki Oomura
发明人： Naoki Oomura
IPC分类号： H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/20
摘要： A motor control unit or a semiconductor integrated circuit device for an air conditioner is provided. The motor control unit includes a current detector that detects a coil wound current of the permanent magnet motor; a coordinate transformer that transforms the coil wound current detected by the current detector into a d-axis current indicating a magnet flux component and a q-axis current indicating a torque component perpendicular to the magnet flux component; a position estimator that estimates a rotational position of the rotor based on an induced voltage of the permanent magnet motor; a current controller that calculates a command d-axis voltage based on a command d-axis current and the d-axis current detected by the current detector, and that calculates a command q-axis voltage based on a command q-axis current and the q-axis current detected by the current detector; an electrifier controller that electrifies the coil wound based on the command d-axis voltage and the command q-axis voltage; and a start-up controller that detects an oscillation of the rotor during a start-up operation and, if a velocity direction of the oscillation corresponds with a rotational direction of a forcible commutation, the start-up controller starts the forcible commutation so as to start an acceleration of the rotor by following an acceleration pattern.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于空调的电动机控制单元或半导体集成电路装置。电动机控制单元包括检测永磁电动机的线圈绕组电流的电流检测器; 坐标变换器，其将由所述电流检测器检测出的线圈绕组电流变换成指示磁通量分量的d轴电流和表示与所述磁通量分量垂直的转矩分量的q轴电流; 位置估计器，其基于永磁电动机的感应电压来估计转子的旋转位置; 电流控制器，其基于由电流检测器检测出的指令d轴电流和d轴电流来计算指令d轴电压，并且基于指令q轴电流来计算指令q轴电压，并且由电流检测器检测的q轴电流; 基于指令d轴电压和指令q轴电压对绕线线圈通电的电气控制器; 以及启动控制器，其检测在启动操作期间的转子的振荡，并且如果振荡的速度方向对应于强制换向的旋转方向，则起动控制器开始强制换向，以便按照加速度模式开始转子的加速。

6. 发明授权

US07548039B2 Motor control unit 失效
标题翻译：电机控制单元
公开(公告)号：US07548039B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11819642
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Naoki Oomura , Kazunobu Nagai , Shinichi Kominato , Yukihisa Hasegawa , Minoru Awazu
发明人： Naoki Oomura , Kazunobu Nagai , Shinichi Kominato , Yukihisa Hasegawa , Minoru Awazu
IPC分类号： H02P21/00 , H02P1/46 , G05D3/12
CPC分类号： H02P6/24 , G05B19/19 , G05B2219/41255 , G05B2219/41321 , G05B2219/42215 , H02P21/14
摘要： A motor control unit including a rotational position detector detecting a rotational position of a brushless DC motor; a current detector detecting a current of the brushless DC motor; a coordinate transformer executing rotational coordinate transformation of the current by a control phase angle and obtaining a d-axis current and a q-axis current; a current controller generating a command d-axis voltage based on a d-axis current error, and generating a command q-axis voltage based on a q-axis current error; a coordinate transformer generating a three-phase command voltage by the control phase angle; a conductive signal generator; and a position controller that, when executing a positioning operation, maintains the command d-axis current at a constant value and the command q-axis current at zero, and that controls the control phase angle based on a difference between a target stop rotational position and a rotational position detected by the rotational position detector.
摘要翻译：一种电动机控制单元，包括检测无刷直流电动机的旋转位置的旋转位置检测器; 检测无刷直流电动机的电流的电流检测器; 坐标变换器，通过控制相位角执行电流的旋转坐标变换，得到d轴电流和q轴电流; 电流控制器，其基于d轴电流误差生成指令d轴电压，并且基于q轴电流误差生成指令q轴电压; 坐标变换器，通过控制相位角产生三相指令电压; 导电信号发生器; 以及位置控制器，当执行定位操作时，将所述命令d轴电流维持在恒定值，并将所述命令q轴电流维持在零，并且基于所述目标停止旋转位置之间的差来控制所述控制相位角以及由旋转位置检测器检测的旋转位置。

7. 发明申请

US20080042614A1 Motor control unit 失效
标题翻译：电机控制单元
公开(公告)号：US20080042614A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11819642
申请日：2007-06-28
申请人： Naoki Oomura , Kazunobu Nagai , Minoru Awazu , Shinichi Kominato , Yukihisa Hasegawa
发明人： Naoki Oomura , Kazunobu Nagai , Minoru Awazu , Shinichi Kominato , Yukihisa Hasegawa
IPC分类号： G05D3/12 , H02P21/00
CPC分类号： H02P6/24 , G05B19/19 , G05B2219/41255 , G05B2219/41321 , G05B2219/42215 , H02P21/14
摘要： A motor control unit including a rotational position detector detecting a rotational position of a brushless DC motor; a current detector detecting a current of the brushless DC motor; a coordinate transformer executing rotational coordinate transformation of the current by a control phase angle and obtaining a d-axis current and a q-axis current; a current controller generating a command d-axis voltage based on a d-axis current error, and generating a command q-axis voltage based on a q-axis current error; a coordinate transformer generating a three-phase command voltage by the control phase angle; a conductive signal generator; and a position controller that, when executing a positioning operation, maintains the command d-axis current at a constant value and the command q-axis current at zero, and that controls the control phase angle based on a difference between a target stop rotational position and a rotational position detected by the rotational position detector.
摘要翻译：一种电动机控制单元，包括检测无刷直流电动机的旋转位置的旋转位置检测器; 电流检测器，检测无刷直流电动机的电流; 坐标变换器，通过控制相位角执行电流的旋转坐标变换，得到d轴电流和q轴电流; 电流控制器，其基于d轴电流误差生成指令d轴电压，并且基于q轴电流误差生成指令q轴电压; 坐标变换器，通过控制相位角产生三相指令电压; 导电信号发生器; 以及位置控制器，当执行定位操作时，将所述命令d轴电流维持在恒定值，并将所述命令q轴电流维持在零，并且基于所述目标停止旋转位置之间的差来控制所述控制相位角以及由旋转位置检测器检测的旋转位置。

8. 发明授权

US6153993A Method and apparatus for controlling a brushless DC motor that indicates a motor failure 失效
标题翻译：用于控制指示电动机故障的无刷直流电动机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6153993A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US834136
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Naoki Oomura , Atsuyuki Hiruma , Shingo Ikawa
发明人： Naoki Oomura , Atsuyuki Hiruma , Shingo Ikawa
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02P6/00 , H02P6/12
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , H02P6/12 , H02P6/34 , G01R31/343
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling a brushless DC motor which has a permanent magnet rotor and a 3-phase stator winding for applying a rotating magnetic field to the permanent magnet rotor. A specified reference voltage is compared with the stator winding terminal voltages for each phase. The rotor position is detected from the output of these comparison circuits based on the induced voltages generated in the stator windings which are not conducting when the motor is rotated. The stator windings which conduct current are controlled in response. Furthermore, a specific conduction pattern is supplied to each stator winding when the rotor is stopped, and a reference output determined for the conduction pattern is compared with the output of the comparison circuits when the stator windings are conducting. Abnormalities are detected based on the comparison results of the comparison circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制无刷直流电动机的方法和装置，其具有用于向永磁转子施加旋转磁场的永磁转子和三相定子绕组。将指定的参考电压与每相的定子绕组端子电压进行比较。基于在电动机旋转时不导通的定子绕组中产生的感应电压，从这些比较电路的输出检测转子位置。响应地控制传导电流的定子绕组。此外，当转子停止时，向每个定子绕组提供特定的导通图案，并且当定子绕组导通时将为导通图案确定的参考输出与比较电路的输出进行比较。基于比较电路的比较结果来检测异常。

9. 发明授权

US5295363A Method and apparatus of controlling a compressor of an air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：控制空调的压缩机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5295363A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US959097
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Naoki Oomura , Atsushi Nagasawa
发明人： Naoki Oomura , Atsushi Nagasawa
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F11/00 , F25B49/02 , G05D23/19
CPC分类号： F25B49/025 , F24F11/0009 , G05D23/1919 , F24F11/0012 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A method and apparatus of controlling an air conditioner. The discharge temperature of a compressor and the indoor heat exchanger temperature are steadily controlled to set temperatures as close as possible, suppressing hunting of the frequency of an inverter. A temperature sensor is provided for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger or the discharge temperature of the compressor. A control unit is further provided, and judges as to in which temperature zone among at least preset four temperature zones the detected temperature is. Then, the control unit outputs frequency control signals to the inverter to perform the following operations: when the detected temperature is in the lowest temperature zone, the output frequency of the inverter is increased at a predetermined speed; in a lower intermediate temperature zone the frequency is slowly increased; in an upper intermediate temperature zone below a set temperature the current frequency is maintained; and in a temperature zone above the set temperature the frequency is decreased at a predetermined speed.
摘要翻译：一种控制空调的方法和装置。压缩机的排出温度和室内热交换器温度稳定地控制，使温度尽可能接近，抑制逆变器的频率的波动。设置有用于检测室内热交换器的温度或压缩机的排出温度的温度传感器。还提供控制单元，并且判断在检测到的温度的至少预设的四个温度区域中的哪个温度区域。然后，控制单元向变频器输出频率控制信号，进行以下操作：当检测温度处于最低温度区时，逆变器的输出频率以预定速度增加; 在较低的中间温度区，频率缓慢增加; 在设定温度以下的上部中间温度区域内保持电流频率; 并且在高于设定温度的温度区域中，频率以预定速度降低。

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