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1. 发明申请

US20210022339A1 USE OF DELAYED DORMANT APPLICATIONS OF HOMOBRASSINOLIDE ON GRAPES TO ENHANCE BUD BREAK 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210022339A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-28
申请号：US16936772
申请日：2020-07-23
申请人： Naga Bhushan Mandava
发明人： Naga Bhushan Mandava
IPC分类号： A01N43/22 , A01N45/00
摘要： We disclose methods to enhance bud breaking in grapes. Unfavorable bud breaking is caused by insufficient dormancy, which itself is commonly caused by insufficiently cold or long winters. Insufficient dormancy results in apical dominance which lessens the number of branches and fruiting sites. We have discovered that treatment with the plant growth regulator homobrassinolide enhances great growth uniformity and bud-break uniformity similar to Hydrogen Cyanamide without the negative effects.

2. 发明授权

US10517098B2 Interference coordination for peer-to-peer (P2P) communication and wide area network (WAN) communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US10517098B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-24
申请号：US13188146
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Stefan Geirhofer , Naga Bhushan , Ravi Palanki , Jaber Mohammad Borran , Aleksandar Damnjanovic
发明人： Stefan Geirhofer , Naga Bhushan , Ravi Palanki , Jaber Mohammad Borran , Aleksandar Damnjanovic
IPC分类号： H04W16/02 , H04W72/08 , H04W52/24
摘要： Techniques for supporting peer-to-peer (P2P) communication in a wide area network (WAN) are disclosed. In an aspect, interference coordination between P2P devices engaged in P2P communication and WAN devices engaged in WAN communication may be performed based on a network-controlled architecture. For the network-controlled architecture, P2P devices may detect other P2P devices and/or WAN devices and may send measurements (e.g., for pathloss, interference, etc.) for the detected devices to the WAN (e.g., serving base stations). The WAN may perform resource partitioning and/or association for the P2P devices based on the measurements. Association may include selection of P2P communication or WAN communication for a given P2P device. Resource partitioning may include allocation of resources to a group of P2P devices for P2P communication. The WAN may send the results of association and/or resource partitioning to the P2P devices, which may communicate in accordance with the association and/or resource partitioning results.

3. 发明授权

US10250678B2 Hybrid modes for peer discovery 有权
公开(公告)号：US10250678B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-02
申请号：US13046157
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Siddhartha Mallik , Ravi Palanki , Durga Prasad Malladi , Naga Bhushan
发明人： Siddhartha Mallik , Ravi Palanki , Durga Prasad Malladi , Naga Bhushan
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L29/08 , H04W8/00
摘要： Techniques for performing peer discovery in a wireless network are described. A device may perform peer discovery to detect and identify other devices of interest. In an aspect, the device may perform peer discovery based on a hybrid mode that includes autonomous peer discovery and network-assisted peer discovery. In another aspect, the device may perform peer discovery based on a push mode and a pull mode. For the push mode, the device may occasionally transmit and/or receive a peer detection signal. For the pull mode, the device may transmit and/or receive a peer discovery request when triggered. In yet another aspect, the device may perform event-triggered peer discovery (e.g., for the pull mode). In yet another aspect, the device may perform peer discovery using both a downlink spectrum and an uplink spectrum. In yet another aspect, the device may transmit a peer detection signal in a manner to improve detection and/or increase payload.

4. 发明授权

US09585108B2 Method and apparatus for uplink power control in a multicarrier wireless communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于多载波无线通信系统中的上行链路功率控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09585108B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-28
申请号：US12772902
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Jelena M. Damnjanovic , Juan Montojo , Naga Bhushan
发明人： Jelena M. Damnjanovic , Juan Montojo , Naga Bhushan
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04W52/42 , H04W52/14 , H04W52/28 , H04W52/34
CPC分类号： H04W52/146 , H04W52/242 , H04W52/265 , H04W52/281 , H04W52/325 , H04W52/343 , H04W52/346 , H04W52/42 , H04W84/042
摘要： The described apparatus and methods may include a controller configured to determine power required for at least one of a plurality of carriers, and generate at least one of a plurality of power control commands for at least one of the plurality of carriers based on the determination.
摘要翻译：所描述的装置和方法可以包括控制器，其被配置为基于该确定来确定多个载波中的至少一个载波所需的功率，并且生成用于多个载波中的至少一个的多个功率控制命令中的至少一个。

5. 发明授权

US09516686B2 Method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining peer-to-peer (P2P) communication on unlicensed spectrum 有权
标题翻译：在非许可频谱上建立和维护对等（P2P）通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09516686B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13046176
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Alan Barbieri , Naga Bhushan , Ravi Palanki , Peter Gaal
发明人： Alan Barbieri , Naga Bhushan , Ravi Palanki , Peter Gaal
IPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/30 , H04W76/02
CPC分类号： H04W76/023 , H04W36/06 , H04W36/36 , H04W76/14
摘要： Techniques for establishing and maintaining peer-to-peer (P2P) communication are described. In an aspect, P2P communication on an unlicensed spectrum may be established and maintained with network assistance. In one design, a user equipment (UE) may communicate with a wide area network (WAN) to establish P2P communication with at least one other UE on a first frequency band that is not licensed to the WAN. For example, the UE may receive an assignment of at least one frequency channel in the first frequency band for P2P communication. The UE may then communicate peer-to-peer with the other UE(s) on the at least one frequency channel. The UE may also communicate with the WAN to maintain P2P communication with the other UE(s), e.g., to switch to another frequency channel if necessary.
摘要翻译：描述了用于建立和维护对等（P2P）通信的技术。在一方面，可以通过网络协助建立和维护非许可频谱上的P2P通信。在一种设计中，用户设备（UE）可以与广域网（WAN）进行通信，以便在未向WAN许可的第一频带上与至少一个其他UE建立P2P通信。例如，UE可以接收用于P2P通信的第一频带中的至少一个频率信道的分配。然后，UE可以在至少一个频率信道上与其他UE进行点对点通信。 UE还可以与WAN通信以保持与其他UE的P2P通信，例如，如果需要，切换到另一个频率信道。

6. 发明授权

US09485069B2 Transmission and reception of proximity detection signal for peer discovery 有权
标题翻译：用于对等体发现的接近检测信号的发送和接收
公开(公告)号：US09485069B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13085337
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Renqiu Wang , Siddhartha Mallik , Ravi Palanki , Naga Bhushan , Tao Luo , Durga Prasad Malladi
发明人： Renqiu Wang , Siddhartha Mallik , Ravi Palanki , Naga Bhushan , Tao Luo , Durga Prasad Malladi
IPC分类号： H04B7/208 , H04L5/00 , H04W8/00 , H04W56/00 , H04W72/00 , H04W76/02 , H04W92/18
CPC分类号： H04W8/005 , H04L5/0053 , H04L67/104 , H04W4/02 , H04W56/002 , H04W56/0025 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0453 , H04W76/10 , H04W92/18
摘要： Techniques for performing peer discovery to enable peer-to-peer (P2P) communication are disclosed. In an aspect, a proximity detection signal used for peer discovery may be generated based on one or more physical channels and/or signals used in a wireless network. In one design, a user equipment (UE) may generate a proximity detection signal occupying at least one resource block based on a SC-FDMA modulation technique. In another design, the UE may generate a proximity detection signal occupying at least one resource block based on an OFDMA modulation technique. The UE may generate SC-FDMA symbols or OFDMA symbols in different manners for different physical channels. In yet another design, the UE may generate a proximity detection signal including a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal. For all designs, the UE may transmit the proximity detection signal to indicate its presence and to enable other UEs to detect the UE.
摘要翻译：公开了用于执行对等体发现以实现对等（P2P）通信的技术。在一方面，可以基于在无线网络中使用的一个或多个物理信道和/或信号来生成用于对等体发现的接近检测信号。在一种设计中，用户设备（UE）可以基于SC-FDMA调制技术生成占用至少一个资源块的接近检测信号。在另一种设计中，UE可以基于OFDMA调制技术生成占用至少一个资源块的接近检测信号。 UE可以针对不同的物理信道以不同的方式生成SC-FDMA符号或OFDMA符号。在又一设计中，UE可以产生包括主同步信号和次同步信号的接近检测信号。对于所有设计，UE可以发送接近检测信号以指示其存在并使其他UE能够检测UE。

7. 发明授权

US09265049B2 Method and apparatus for using uplink control information for inter-cell decoding and interference cancellation 有权
标题翻译：使用上行链路控制信息进行小区间解码和干扰消除的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09265049B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US12498468
申请日：2009-07-07
申请人： Ravi Palanki , Alexei Y. Gorokhov , Naga Bhushan
发明人： Ravi Palanki , Alexei Y. Gorokhov , Naga Bhushan
IPC分类号： H04W72/08 , H04W48/08 , H04W72/04 , H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04W72/082 , H04B7/022 , H04B2201/70702 , H04W48/08 , H04W72/0406
摘要： Techniques for supporting data transmission on the uplink in a wireless network are described. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may send a data transmission to a serving base station and may send uplink control information (UCI) to a non-serving base station. The UCI may include pertinent information to allow the non-serving base station to process the data transmission from the UE. In one design, the UCI may allow the non-serving base station to estimate the interference due to the data transmission from the UE and to cancel the interference at the non-serving base station. The interference cancellation may improve the received signal quality at the non-serving base station. After the interference cancellation, the non-serving base station may process a data transmission from another UE served by the base station.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在无线网络中的上行链路上支持数据传输的技术。在一方面，用户设备（UE）可以向服务基站发送数据传输，并且可以向非服务基站发送上行链路控制信息（UCI）。 UCI可以包括允许非服务基站处理来自UE的数据传输的相关信息。在一种设计中，UCI可以允许非服务基站估计由于来自UE的数据传输的干扰并且消除在非服务基站处的干扰。干扰消除可以改善非服务基站处的接收信号质量。在干扰消除之后，非服务基站可以处理来自基站服务的另一个UE的数据传输。

8. 发明授权

US09237434B2 Network-assisted peer discovery with network coding 有权
标题翻译：网络辅助对等体发现与网络编码
公开(公告)号：US09237434B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US13546629
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Siddhartha Mallik , Andrea Munari , Naga Bhushan
发明人： Siddhartha Mallik , Andrea Munari , Naga Bhushan
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W8/00 , H04W48/10
CPC分类号： H04W8/005 , H04W48/10
摘要： Techniques for performing network-assisted peer discovery with network coding are disclosed. For peer discovery with network coding, a device may generate a network-coded message based on a message assigned to the device and one or more messages received by the device from other devices. The device may transmit a proximity detection signal including the network-coded message. For network-assisted peer discovery with network coding, the device may register with a network for peer discovery and may be provided with at least one parameter to use for peer discovery with network coding. The devices may perform peer discovery with network coding in accordance with the peer discovery parameter(s) received from the network. The device may generate a network-coded message based on the at least one peer discovery parameter and may transmit the network-coded message to enable other devices to detect the device.
摘要翻译：公开了使用网络编码执行网络辅助对等体发现的技术。对于具有网络编码的对等体发现，设备可以基于分配给该设备的消息和该设备从其他设备接收到的一个或多个消息来生成网络编码消息。设备可以发送包括网络编码消息的接近检测信号。对于使用网络编码的网络辅助对等体发现，设备可以向网络注册以进行对等体发现，并且可以提供至少一个参数以用于具有网络编码的对等体发现。设备可以根据从网络接收到的对等体发现参数来执行具有网络编码的对等体发现。所述设备可以基于所述至少一个对等体发现参数生成网络编码的消息，并且可以发送所述网络编码消息以使得其他设备能够检测所述设备。

9. 发明授权

US09125163B2 Persistent interference mitigation in a wireless communication 有权
标题翻译：无线通信中的持续干扰减轻
公开(公告)号：US09125163B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US12262576
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Ravi Palanki , Aamod Khandekar , Naga Bhushan
发明人： Ravi Palanki , Aamod Khandekar , Naga Bhushan
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04W52/32 , H04W52/24 , H04W72/08 , H04B7/06 , H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W74/0816 , H04B7/0617 , H04L5/0048 , H04W52/241 , H04W52/325 , H04W72/0426 , H04W72/046 , H04W72/08 , H04W72/082 , H04W72/14 , H04W88/02 , H04W88/08
摘要： Techniques for transmitting data with persistent interference mitigation in a wireless communication system are described. A station (e.g., a base station or a terminal) may observe high interference and may send a request to reduce interference to interfering stations. The request may be valid for a time period covering multiple response periods. Each interfering station may grant or dismiss the request in each response period, may dismiss the request by transmitting at full power, and may grant the request by transmitting at lower than full power. The station may receive a response from each interfering station indicating grant or dismissal of the request by that interfering station in each response period. The station may estimate SINR based on the response received from each interfering station and may exchange data with another station based on the estimated SINR. Persistent interference mitigation may reduce signaling overhead and improve resource utilization and performance.
摘要翻译：描述了在无线通信系统中传输具有持续干扰减轻的数据的技术。站（例如，基站或终端）可以观察到高干扰，并且可以发送减少对干扰站的干扰的请求。该请求可以在覆盖多个响应周期的时间段内有效。每个干扰站可以在每个响应周期中授权或者解除请求，可以通过全功率发射来解除请求，并且可以以低于全功率的方式发送请求。站点可以从每个干扰站接收指示在每个响应周期中该干扰站的请求的授权或解除的响应。该站可以基于从每个干扰站接收到的响应估计SINR，并且可以基于估计的SINR与另一个站交换数据。持续的干扰减轻可以减少信令开销并提高资源利用率和性能。

10. 发明授权

US09119026B2 Enhanced pilot signal 有权
标题翻译：增强导频信号
公开(公告)号：US09119026B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US12113900
申请日：2008-05-01
申请人： Peter John Black , Qiang Wu , Roberto Padovani , Wanlun Zhao , Yeliz Tokgoz , Ayman Fawzy Naguib , Pranav Dayal , Parag Arun Agashe , Naga Bhushan , Je Woo Kim
发明人： Peter John Black , Qiang Wu , Roberto Padovani , Wanlun Zhao , Yeliz Tokgoz , Ayman Fawzy Naguib , Pranav Dayal , Parag Arun Agashe , Naga Bhushan , Je Woo Kim
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04W4/02 , H03M1/18 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H03M1/185 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L27/261 , H04L27/2613 , H04W16/02 , H04W64/00
摘要： Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment, a method of transmitting signals is provided. Signal waveforms are transmitted from at least two respective sectors. The at least two respective sectors are from at least two different sets of a superset of sectors. The transmitted signal waveforms include signal waveforms at least nearly mutually orthogonal at least along a particular signal dimension. An advantage of such an embodiment, for example, is reduced signal interference.
摘要翻译：简而言之，根据一个实施例，提供一种发送信号的方法。信号波形从至少两个相应的扇区发送。所述至少两个相应扇区是来自扇区的超集的至少两组不同的集合。发送的信号波形包括至少沿着特定信号维度至少几乎相互正交的信号波形。例如，这样的实施例的优点是减少了信号干扰。

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