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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic reagents for renal function disorders and method for analyzing urine samples
    • 肾功能障碍诊断试剂及尿样分析方法
    • US06569637B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09403093
    • 1999-10-15
    • Kazumasa AoyagiMotoo NakajimaKenkiti Koiso
    • Kazumasa AoyagiMotoo NakajimaKenkiti Koiso
    • C12Q166
    • C12Q1/34C12Q1/66
    • The present invention aims at providing a reagent and a method for simply, rapidly, and accurately diagnosing renal dysfunction. According to the present invention, free ATP in a urine sample from a patient suffering from renal dysfunction is determined by a bioluminescent technique using luciferin and luciferase. By determining the value, it is possible to simply, rapidly, and accurately diagnose common renal dysfunction. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to avoid renal dysfunction caused by side-effects of drugs, by collecting daily the urine of a patient who has been administered with carcinostatic that is toxic to kidney such as cisplatin or methotrexate, and analyzing the changes in the ATP level in the urine sample by a bioluminescent technique, thereby detecting hypersensitivity of the patient caused by such drug or by an excessive administration of such drug, or thereby determining an optimal dose (a maximum acceptable dose) of such drug.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种用于简单,快速和准确地诊断肾功能障碍的试剂和方法。根据本发明,来自患有肾功能障碍的患者的尿样中的游离ATP通过使用荧光素的生物发光技术测定, 萤光素酶。 通过确定该值,可以简单,快速,准确地诊断常见的肾功能障碍。 此外,根据本发明,可以通过每天收集已经施用了对肾脏有毒的癌症的患者的尿液(例如顺铂或甲氨蝶呤)并分析,可以避免由药物的副作用引起的肾功能障碍 通过生物发光技术在尿液样品中的ATP水平的变化,从而检测由这种药物引起的患者的超敏反应或通过过量施用该药物,或由此确定这种药物的最佳剂量(最大可接受剂量)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Monomethylamine-oxidizing enzyme
    • 单甲胺氧化酶
    • US4503147A
    • 1985-03-05
    • US435316
    • 1982-10-19
    • Motoo NakajimaKazuo NakamuraYoshio ShirokaneKiyoshi Mizusawa
    • Motoo NakajimaKazuo NakamuraYoshio ShirokaneKiyoshi Mizusawa
    • C12N9/06C12Q1/26C12R1/05C12R1/07
    • C12N9/0022C12Q1/26Y10S435/829Y10S435/832
    • A monomethylamine-oxidizing enzyme can be obtained by cultivating in a medium a strain which belongs to Genus Bacillus and has an ability to produce a monomethylamine-oxidizing enzyme. This enzyme exhibits several beneficial properties including the ability to oxidatively deaminate the amino group of monomethylamine to produce formaldehyde, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme exhibits a high substrate specificity for monomethylamine, ethylamine, and n-proplyamine while showing no substrate specificity for benzylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylenediamine and tryamine. In addition, the enzyme is stable through an elevated temperature range permitting faster reaction rates and therefore a shorter overall quantitative evaluation. Another property includes a low Km value which allows smaller quantities of the enzyme to be employed per sample.
    • 通过在培养基中培养属于芽孢杆菌属的菌株并具有产生单甲胺氧化酶的能力,可以获得单甲胺氧化酶。 该酶显示出几种有益的性质,包括使一甲胺的氨基氧化脱氨以产生甲醛,氨和过氧化氢的能力。 该酶对单甲胺,乙胺和正丙胺显示出高的底物特异性,同时对苄胺,二甲胺,三甲胺,乙二胺和试胺没有底物特异性。 此外,酶在升高的温度范围内是稳定的,允许更快的反应速率,因此较短的总体定量评估。 另一种性质包括低Km值,其允许每个样品使用较少量的酶。