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1. 发明授权

US09103076B2 Unitary safety surface tiles and associated structures 有权
标题翻译：单一安全表面砖和相关结构
公开(公告)号：US09103076B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14135492
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C13/06 , E01C15/00 , E01C3/00 , E01C13/04
CPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/045 , E01C13/06 , E01C15/00
摘要： A unitary safety surface tile. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. Each tile may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill. Each tile may be configured for receiving a covering of loose fill. Each tile may include a plurality of hollow pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least one other pocket along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of one or more of the edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other unitary safety surface tile.
摘要翻译：单一安全表面砖。瓦片可以与至少一个其他瓦片互锁。每个瓦片可以被配置为布置在松散填充物的基部上。每个瓦片可以被配置为接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个瓦片可以包括多个中空袋。每个口袋可以沿着每个口袋的顶部边缘连接到至少一个其它口袋。每个口袋可以接合松散填充物的底部和/或接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个袋可以包括一个或多个孔，用于允许流体通过每个袋。每个瓦片还可以包括多个边缘。边缘可以与多个口袋边界。一个或多个边缘中的每一个可以适于接合至少一个其它整体安全表面瓦片的至少一个边缘。

2. 发明授权

US4804169A Composite jounce bumper for vehicle suspension strut 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆悬架支架的复合式跳闸保险杠
公开(公告)号：US4804169A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US179736
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , F16F9/58 , F16F13/00
CPC分类号： F16F9/58 , B60G15/068 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2202/143 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/124 , B60G2204/1242 , B60G2204/125 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2204/44 , B60G2204/4502 , B60G2204/45021 , B60G2204/61
摘要： An improved deflection composite jounce bumper for a vehicle suspension strut. The bumper comprises an inverted metal cup-shaped shell insert embedded within a molded elastomeric body. The body defines a hollow elongated sleeve portion which surrounds a piston rod upper end with its upper portion in turn concentrically surrounded by the annular side wall of the shell. The sleeve portion has a predetermined height such that upon its lower end face impacting on the strut support casing upper end cap an initially high spring dampening rate is achieved. The shell outer side wall is operative to restrict the expansion of the sleeve portion as it undergoes progressive controlled deformation and compaction providing a substantially uniform spring rate while obviating over stressing of the jounce bumper.
摘要翻译：用于车辆悬架支柱的改进的偏转复合材料跳动保险杠。保险杠包括嵌入模制的弹性体内的倒置的金属杯形外壳插入件。主体限定了一个中空细长的套筒部分，其围绕活塞杆上端，其上部部分又被壳体的环形侧壁同心地围绕。套筒部分具有预定的高度，使得当其下端面冲击支柱支撑壳体上端帽时，实现了初始高的弹簧阻尼率。外壳外侧壁可操作以限制套筒部分的膨胀，因为套筒部分经历逐渐控制的变形和压实，从而提供基本上均匀的弹簧刚度，同时避免了过盈保护器的过度应力。

3. 发明申请

US20140186112A1 UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：单位安全表面和相关结构
公开(公告)号：US20140186112A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14135492
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C15/00 , E01C13/06
CPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/045 , E01C13/06 , E01C15/00
摘要： A unitary safety surface tile. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. Each tile may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill. Each tile may be configured for receiving a covering of loose fill. Each tile may include a plurality of hollow pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least one other pocket along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of one or more of the edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other unitary safety surface tile.
摘要翻译：单一安全表面砖。瓦片可以与至少一个其他瓦片互锁。每个瓦片可以被配置为布置在松散填充物的基部上。每个瓦片可以被配置为接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个瓦片可以包括多个中空袋。每个口袋可以沿着每个口袋的顶部边缘连接到至少一个其它口袋。每个口袋可以接合松散填充物的底部和/或接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个袋可以包括一个或多个孔，用于允许流体通过每个袋。每个瓦片还可以包括多个边缘。边缘可以与多个口袋边界。一个或多个边缘中的每一个可以适于接合至少一个其它整体安全表面瓦片的至少一个边缘。

4. 发明授权

US09038342B2 Unitary safety surface tiles and associated structures 有权
标题翻译：单一安全表面砖和相关结构
公开(公告)号：US09038342B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US14135482
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： E01C15/00 , E01C13/00 , E01C13/06 , E01C3/00 , E01C13/04
CPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/045 , E01C13/06 , E01C15/00
摘要： A unitary safety surface tile is provided. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. The tiles may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill and for receiving a covering of loose fill. The tiles may include a plurality of hollow inverted pyramidal shaped pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least two other pockets along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of at least two of said plurality of edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other tile.
摘要翻译：提供了一体的安全面砖。瓦片可以与至少一个其他瓦片互锁。瓦片可以被配置为布置在松散填充物的基部上并且用于接收松散填充物的覆盖物。瓦片可以包括多个中空的倒锥形凹穴。每个口袋可以沿着每个口袋的顶部边缘连接至少两个口袋。每个口袋可以接合松散填充物的底部和/或接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个袋可以包括一个或多个孔，用于允许流体通过每个袋。每个瓦片还可以包括多个边缘。边缘可以与多个口袋边界。所述多个边缘中的至少两个边缘中的每一个可以适于接合至少一个其他瓦片的至少一个边缘。

5. 发明申请

US20140182227A1 UNITARY SAFETY SURFACE TILES AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：单位安全表面和相关结构
公开(公告)号：US20140182227A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14135482
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： E04F15/22
CPC分类号： E01C13/00 , E01C3/006 , E01C13/045 , E01C13/06 , E01C15/00
摘要： A unitary safety surface tile is provided. The tile may interlock with at least one other tile. The tiles may be configured for disposing on a base of loose fill and for receiving a covering of loose fill. The tiles may include a plurality of hollow inverted pyramidal shaped pockets. Each of the pockets may connect to at least two other pockets along a top edge of each pocket. Each of the pockets may engage the base of loose fill and/or receive the covering of loose fill. Each of the pockets may include one or more apertures for allowing passage of fluid through each of the pockets. Each tile may further include a plurality of edges. The edges may border the plurality of pockets. Each of at least two of said plurality of edges may be adapted for engaging at least one edge of at least one other tile.
摘要翻译：提供了一体的安全面砖。瓦片可以与至少一个其他瓦片互锁。瓦片可以被配置为布置在松散填充物的基部上并且用于接收松散填充物的覆盖物。瓦片可以包括多个中空的倒锥形凹穴。每个口袋可以沿着每个口袋的顶部边缘连接至少两个口袋。每个口袋可以接合松散填充物的底部和/或接收松散填充物的覆盖物。每个袋可以包括一个或多个孔，用于允许流体通过每个袋。每个瓦片还可以包括多个边缘。边缘可以与多个口袋边界。所述多个边缘中的至少两个边缘中的每一个可以适于接合至少一个其他瓦片的至少一个边缘。

6. 发明授权

US4805886A Jounce bumper assembly for vehicle suspension strut 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆悬架支柱的Jounce保险杠组件
公开(公告)号：US4805886A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US179721
申请日：1988-04-11
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , F16F9/58 , F16F13/00
CPC分类号： B60G15/068 , F16F9/58 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2202/143 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/124 , B60G2204/1242 , B60G2204/125 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2204/44 , B60G2204/4502 , B60G2204/45021 , B60G2204/61
摘要： An improved deflection jounce bumper assembly for a vehicle suspension strut which dampens and limits the action of the shock absorber in its jounce stroke. The bumper assembly comprises an inverted metal cup-shaped shell member which attaches a molded elastomeric bumper member to the strut upper mount. The bumper member has a lower hollow right cylindrical sleeve portion which surrounds the strut piston rod with the sleeve upper end in turn surrounded by an outer side wall portion of the shell member. The sleeve portion has a predetermined height such that upon its lower end face impacting on the strut support casing upper end closure plate an initially high spring dampening rate is achieved. A control ring is embedded in the sleeve portion adjacent its lower end face which, together with the shell member outer side wall is operative to restrict and control the expansion of the sleeve portion as it undergoes progressive spring rate deformation adjacent the full jounce position.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆悬架撑杆的改进的偏转弯曲保险杠组件，其阻尼并限制缓冲器在其跳动行程中的作用。保险杠组件包括倒置的金属杯形壳体构件，其将模制的弹性体缓冲构件附接到支柱上部支架。缓冲构件具有围绕支柱活塞杆的下空心右圆柱形套筒部分，套筒上端又由壳构件的外侧壁部分包围。套筒部分具有预定的高度，使得当其下端面冲击支柱支撑壳体上端盖板时，实现了初始高的弹簧阻尼率。控制环嵌入在其下端面附近的套筒部分中，与外壳构件外侧壁一起操作以限制和控制套筒部分随着与完全柔顺位置相邻的逐渐弹性变形变形的膨胀。

7. 发明授权

US4681304A Deflection jounce bumper for strut suspension 失效
标题翻译：用于支柱悬挂的偏转跳动保险杠
公开(公告)号：US4681304A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US842589
申请日：1986-03-21
申请人： Morris Hassan
发明人： Morris Hassan
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , F16F9/38 , F16F9/58 , F16F1/36
CPC分类号： B60G15/068 , F16F9/38 , F16F9/58 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2202/143 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/124 , B60G2204/125 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2204/44 , B60G2204/4502 , B60G2204/45021 , B60G2204/61
摘要： An improved deflection jounce bumper for a vehicle suspension strut. The bumper is a generally cylindrical shaped elastomeric member having a solid upper hub portion encircling the strut piston rod. A lower impact portion of the bumper has outer and inner concentric wall portions defining an intermediate downwardly opening channel. The wall sections are interconnected by a plurality of integral column-like mirror image arcuate bridging segments defining therebetween an axial blind bore. Upon the bumper being impacted the wall sections together with the bridging segments stretch to absorb impact energy thereby providing initially high dampening load displacement resistance.
摘要翻译：用于车辆悬架支柱的改进的偏转弯曲保险杠。保险杠是大致圆柱形的弹性体构件，其具有环绕支柱活塞杆的实心上轮毂部分。保险杠的下部冲击部分具有限定中间向下开口通道的外部和内部同心壁部分。壁部分通过在其间限定轴向盲孔的多个整体的柱状镜像弧形桥接段相互连接。当保险杠受到冲击时，壁段与桥接段一起拉伸以吸收冲击能量，从而提供初始高的阻尼负载位移阻力。

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