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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical waveguide and method of making the same
    • 光波导及其制作方法
    • US4712854A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US629442
    • 1984-07-10
    • Kazuo MikamiTsukasa YamashitaMitsutaka Katoh
    • Kazuo MikamiTsukasa YamashitaMitsutaka Katoh
    • G02B6/138G02B6/10
    • G02B6/138
    • A method of making an optical waveguide. First ultraviolet light is radiated upon the surface of a transparent piece of photopolymerization material of a type whose refractive index is changed by the impact of ultraviolet light thereon, so that a refractive index profile in the depthwise direction of the piece of photopolymerization material is formed. Next ultraviolet light is radiated upon the surface of the transparent piece of photopolymerization material in a pattern of a lengthwise extending stripe whose intensity is least in its central portion and becomes greater towards its edge portions, so that a refractive index profile in the widthwise direction of the piece of photopolymerization material is formed. Finally an optical waveguide is structured from the thus irradiated piece of photopolymerization material. Optionally, these profiles may be parabolic profiles. Optionally, also, the structuring of the final optical waveguide may be done by laminating together two similar such pieces of photopolymerization material, thus treated, with their sides which were exposed to ultraviolet radiation in contact with one another.
    • 制造光波导的方法。 首先将紫外线照射到其折射率随着紫外线的影响而变化的透光性光聚合材料的表面上,形成光聚合材料片的深度方向的折射率分布。 下一个紫外线以透明的光聚合材料片的表面辐射到其长度方向延伸条纹的图案中,其强度在其中心部分的强度最小并且朝向其边缘部分变大,使得在宽度方向上的折射率分布 形成该光聚合材料片。 最后,光波导由这样照射的光聚合材料构成。 可选地,这些轮廓可以是抛物线轮廓。 可选地,最终的光波导的结构也可以通过将两个相似的这样的光聚合材料片相互接触的紫外线照射层叠在一起来实现。