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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for identifying the direction of a fault in a power
line
    • 识别电力线故障方向的方法和系统
    • US4591992A
    • 1986-05-27
    • US564680
    • 1983-12-23
    • Mitsuru Yamaura
    • Mitsuru Yamaura
    • H02H3/08H02H3/38G01R31/08H02H3/26
    • H02H3/081H02H3/38
    • In direction identification for a close-in fault when the voltage becomes very small, direction of the fault is determined from the discriminant D given by:D=V.sub.k1 i.sub.k2 -V.sub.k3 i.sub.k4where V.sub.k1, V.sub.k3 represent sample values of the voltage at time points k1, k3, and i.sub.k2, i.sub.k4 represent either sample values of the current at time points k2, k4 or such sample values minimum current component values corresponding to pre-fault power flow. Here, k1=n-m-M; k2=n; k3=n-m; k4=n-M, where m represents the number of sampling operations over an interval equal to a multiple of half cycle of the system frequency, M represents an integer, and n represents a sampling time point. A signal for use, e.g., as a condition for tripping a circuit breaker is produced when the fault is found to be in the direction of the protection zone.
    • 在电压变得非常小的情况下,在接近故障的方向识别中,从由D = Vk1ik2-Vk3ik4给出的判别式D确定故障方向,其中Vk1,Vk3表示在时间点k1,k3处的电压的采样值 ,ik2,ik4表示时刻k2,k4处的电流的采样值,或与故障前功率流对应的这样的采样值最小电流分量值。 这里,k1 = n-m-M; k2 = n; k3 = n-m; k4 = n-M,其中m表示在等于系统频率的半周期的倍数的间隔上的采样操作的数量,M表示整数,n表示采样时间点。 当发现故障处于保护区域的方向时,产生用作例如用于跳闸断路器的条件的信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Protective relay system
    • 保护继电器系统
    • US4541058A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US419473
    • 1982-09-17
    • Fumio AndowMitsuru YamauraRyotaro Kondow
    • Fumio AndowMitsuru YamauraRyotaro Kondow
    • H02H3/40G01R19/00H02H3/26
    • H02H3/40Y10T307/832
    • A protective relay system for protecting a power system includes a selection circuit, a comparing circuit, and a data processing unit. The selection circuit time-sequentially switches a plurality of input signals having electrical quantities from the power system under control of the data processing unit and applies the input signals to the comparing circuit. The comparing circuit applies to the data processing unit a discriminated output signal representing the result of the comparing of a level of a signal having an electrical quantity and obtained from the input signals to the comparing circuit with a reference level. At a time point upon lapse of a time corresponding to an electrical angle of 90.degree. of the input signal, for example, after the logical level of a first discriminated output signal corresponding to a first controlled state of the selection circuit has been changed, the comparing circuit produces a second discriminated output signal corresponding to a second controlled state of the selection circuit different from the first controlled state. The data processing unit determines the level of a protection output signal according to a logical level of the second discriminated output signal.
    • 用于保护电力系统的保护继电器系统包括选择电路,比较电路和数据处理单元。 选择电路在数据处理单元的控制下时间顺序地切换具有来自电力系统的电量的多个输入信号,并将输入信号施加到比较电路。 比较电路向数据处理单元应用表示将具有电量并且从输入信号获得的信号的电平与比较电路的电平与参考电平进行比较的判别输出信号。 例如,在与输入信号的电角度90度相对应的时间点的时间点,在对应于选择电路的第一受控状态的第一鉴别输出信号的逻辑电平已经改变之后, 比较电路产生对应于不同于第一受控状态的选择电路的第二受控状态的第二鉴别输出信号。 数据处理单元根据第二判别输出信号的逻辑电平来确定保护输出信号的电平。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for locating a fault point on a transmission line
    • 在传输线上定位故障点的方法
    • US4314199A
    • 1982-02-02
    • US87771
    • 1979-10-24
    • Mitsuru YamauraYukinari Yamakoshi
    • Mitsuru YamauraYukinari Yamakoshi
    • G01R31/08H02H3/40
    • G01R31/088
    • A fault component current is obtained in response to a fault at a fault point within a protective section on a transmission line at one end of the protective section. Assuming that a phase difference between the fault component current and a fault point current flowing through the fault point is known, the fault point current is obtained on the basis of the fault component current and the phase difference. Then, a voltage at an assumed fault point is obtained by using voltage and current at the one end of the protective section and the line constants of the protective section. An assumed fault point is then obtained to permit the voltage at the assumed fault point to be in phase with the fault point current. The assumed fault point is assumed to be a true fault point.
    • 响应于在保护部分的一端的传输线上的保护部分内的故障点处的故障,获得故障部件电流。 假设故障分量电流与故障点之间的故障点电流之间的相位差是已知的,则基于故障分量电流和相位差获得故障点电流。 然后,通过使用保护部分的一端的电压和电流以及保护部分的线常数来获得假定故障点处的电压。 然后获得假定的故障点,以允许假定故障点处的电压与故障点电流同相。 假设假定点是真正的故障点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Protective relay system and sampling synchronizing method therefor
    • 保护继电器系统及其采样同步方法
    • US4470093A
    • 1984-09-04
    • US435547
    • 1982-10-21
    • Mitsuru Yamaura
    • Mitsuru Yamaura
    • H02H3/28H02H7/26
    • H02H7/261
    • In a protective relay system for an electric power system with relay devices at respective terminals, a synchronous signal is transmitted from each terminal upon occurrence of a fixed time relation with the clock signal subsequent to receipt of a synchronous signal from the opposite terminal. The synchronous signal is associated with time data indicating the relative time of receipt of the synchronous signal with reference to the occurrence of the clock signal. The time deviation of occurrence of the clock signal at each terminal with reference to occurrence of the clock signal at the opposite terminal is detected in accordance with the time data transmitted from the opposite terminal, the time point at which the synchronous signal from the opposite terminal is received, the time point at which the preceding transmission of the synchronous signal toward the opposite terminal took place and the clock signal at each terminal, and is used for phase-adjustment of the clock signal at each terminal.
    • 在具有各个终端的中继装置的电力系统的保护继电器系统中,在从相对端子接收到同步信号之后,与时钟信号发生固定的时间关系,从各个终端发送同步信号。 参考时钟信号的出现,同步信号与指示同步信号的相对接收时间的时间数据相关联。 根据从相对端发送的时间数据,检测来自对端的同步信号的时间点,检测出在相对端发生时钟信号的时钟信号的出现时间偏差 接收到发送同步信号的前一个发送到相对终端的时间点和每个终端处的时钟信号的时间点,并且用于每个终端处的时钟信号的相位调整。