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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Battery and gas effluent system therefor
    • 电池和排气系统
    • US06284404B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09366957
    • 1999-08-04
    • Hideaki HorieMikio KawaiYasuhiko OhsawaTakaaki AbeToyoaki NakagawaOsamu ShimamuraYuuji TanjoKen Iwai
    • Hideaki HorieMikio KawaiYasuhiko OhsawaTakaaki AbeToyoaki NakagawaOsamu ShimamuraYuuji TanjoKen Iwai
    • H01M212
    • H01M2/12H01M6/10H01M6/42H01M10/0525Y02E60/122
    • A vehicle (V) includes a battery enclosure (152) enclosing a battery system (B). Each battery (Bn) includes a cell (1) that comprises a rolled lamination (LM) of a positive sheet electrode (11) having layers (13) of positive-pole-oriented active substance coated on both side of a charge collecting sheet (12), a negative sheet electrode (21) having layers (23) of negative-pole-oriented active substance coated on both sides of another charge collecting sheet (22), and electrolyte-containing separator (31) between the layers of active substances. The batter further includes a cell enclosure (2) totally enclosing the cell. A gas effluent system (100) for the battery system comprises a gas release system (RSn) for generated gas in the cell of each battery to be released outside the cell enclosure, and a gas discharge system (DS) for released gas to be discharged outside the battery enclosure. The gas release system comprises gas release circuitry including a network (NT) of blanks (Cp: P=1,2, . . . , q, . . . ) formed in the lamination, e.g. pointed or zoned blanks (14, 14A, 15, 16, 17, 18) formed in the layer(s) of active substance(s) and/or the charge collecting electrode(s), a blank space (Sp) between the cell and the cell enclosure, and release valve (4a, 6a). The gas discharge system comprises a gas discharge circuit (DC) communicable with the gas release circuitry, and provided as a draft controllable ducting (150, 170) defined between a floor panel (153) of vehicle body (VB) and a wall of the battery enclosure.
    • 车辆(V)包括封闭电池系统(B)的电池外壳(152)。 每个电池(Bn)包括电池(1),其包括具有涂覆在电荷收集片材的两面上的正极取向活性物质层(13)的正片状电极(11)的卷绕层压体(LM) 12),具有涂覆在另一个电荷收集片(22)两侧的负极取向活性物质层(23)的负片状电极(21)和活性物质层之间的含电解质的隔离物(31) 。 面糊还包括完全包围单元的单元壳体(2)。 用于电池系统的气体流出物系统(100)包括用于在每个电池的单元中产生的气体的气体释放系统(RSn),以释放到电池外壳外部;以及气体放电系统(DS),用于放电的放电气体 在电池盒外面。 气体释放系统包括气体释放电路,其包括在层压中形成的坯料(Cp:P = 1,2,...,q,...)的网络(NT) 形成在一个或多个活性物质层和/或电荷收集电极层中的尖锐或分区的空白(14,14A,15,16,17,18),电池之间的空白空间(Sp) 和电池外壳以及释放阀(4a,6a)。 气体放电系统包括可与气体释放电路连通的气体放电回路(DC),并且被设置为限定在车体(VB)的地板面板(153)与车身(VB)的壁之间的可牵引的导管(150,170) 电池外壳。