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1. 发明授权

US07141084B2 Fuel for fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统燃料
公开(公告)号：US07141084B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10240744
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/02
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system, which comprises at least 5 vol. % of hydrocarbons based on the whole fuel and 0.5 to 20 mass % of oxygenates in terms of an oxygen content based on the whole fuel, wherein the total content of hydrocarbon compounds which have carbon numbers of 7 and 8 is 20 vol. % or more based on the whole hydrocarbons and the total content of hydrocarbon compounds which have carbon numbers of 10 or more is 20 vol. % or less based on the whole hydrocarbons, and a fuel for a fuel cell system, which comprises at least 5 vol. % of hydrocarbons based on the whole fuel and 0.5 to 20 mass % of oxygenates in terms of an oxygen content based on the whole fuel, wherein the fuel has distillation properties; the initial boiling point in distillation of over 40° C. and 100° C. or lower, the 10 vol. % distillation temperature of over 50° C. and 120° C. or lower, the 90 vol. % distillation temperature of 110° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower, and the final boiling point in distillation of 130° C. or higher and 210° C. or lower. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small quantity of evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, a water gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in view of storage stability and inflammability, and a low preheating energy.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池系统的燃料，其包含至少5体积％基于全部燃料的烃的％和基于全部燃料的氧含量为0.5〜20质量％的含氧化合物，其中碳数为7和8的烃化合物的总含量为20体积％。基于整个烃的％以上，碳数为10以上的烃化合物的总含量为20体积％。基于整个烃的％或更少，以及用于燃料电池系统的燃料，其包含至少5体积％基于全部燃料的烃的％和基于整个燃料的氧含量为0.5〜20质量％的含氧化合物，其中所述燃料具有蒸馏性质; 蒸馏的初沸点在40℃以上，100℃以下，10体积％。％蒸馏温度超过50℃和120℃或更低，90体积％％蒸馏温度为110℃以上且180℃以下，蒸馏中的最终沸点为130℃以上且210℃以下。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每CO 2排放的高发电量，低燃料消耗量，少量蒸发气体（蒸发发射），包括诸如重整催化剂，水煤气变换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等的燃料电池系统的小的劣化，以保持长时间的初始性能，存储时的良好的处理性能稳定性和易燃性，以及低预热能量。

2. 发明授权

US06962650B2 Fuel for use in a fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06962650B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10240747
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10L1/06
CPC分类号： C10L1/06 , C10L1/04
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system comprising hydrocarbon compounds, which fuel has distillation properties of the initial boiling point (initial boiling point 0) in distillation of over 40° C. and 100° C. or lower, the 10 vol. % distillation temperature (T10) of over 50° C. and 120° C. or lower, the 90 vol. % distillation temperature (T90) of 110° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower, and the final boiling point in distillation of 130° C. or higher and 210° C. or lower. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small quantity of evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, a water gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in terms of storage stability and inflammability, and a low preheating energy.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料，其包含烃化合物，该燃料在蒸馏中具有超过40℃和100℃或更低的初沸点（初始沸点为0）的蒸馏性能，10体积％超过50℃和120℃或更低的％蒸馏温度（T 10 N），90体积％％蒸馏温度（T 90℃）为110℃以上且180℃以下，蒸馏中的最终沸点为130℃以上且210℃以下。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每CO 2排放的高发电量，低燃料消耗量，少量蒸发气体（蒸发发射），包括诸如重整催化剂，水煤气变换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等的燃料电池系统的小的劣化，以保持长时间的初始性能，在储存方面具有良好的操作性能稳定性和易燃性，以及低预热能量。

3. 发明授权

US06939459B2 Fuel for use in fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06939459B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10240741
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10L1/04
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system comprises wherein said fuel has distillation properties, the initial boiling point (initial boiling point 0) in distillation of 24° C. or higher and 50° C. or lower, the 10 vol. % distillation temperature (T10) of 35° C. or higher and 70° C. or lower, the 90 vol. % distillation temperature (T90) of 100° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower, and the final boiling point in distillation of 130° C. or higher and 210° C. or lower. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, a water gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in view of storage stability and inflammability, and a low preheating heat quantity.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料包括其中所述燃料具有蒸馏性能，蒸馏中的初始沸点（初始沸点0）为24℃或更高和50℃或更低，10体积％ 35℃或更高和70℃或更低的％蒸馏温度（T 10 N）。 100℃或更高和180℃或更低的蒸馏温度（T 90℃），蒸馏的最终沸点为130℃或更高和210℃或更低。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每CO 2发射的高发电量，低燃料消耗，小蒸发气体（蒸发发射），小的劣化的燃料电池系统，其包括重整催化剂，水煤气变换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等，以保持长时间的初始性能，考虑到储存稳定性，处理性能好，易燃性和低预热热量。

4. 发明授权

US06884272B2 Fuel for fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池系统燃料
公开(公告)号：US06884272B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10240748
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , C10L1/02 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1652 , C10L1/02 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/1007
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel for a fuel cell system comprising 5 vol. % or more of hydrocarbons based on the whole fuel, and 0.5-20 mass % of oxygenates in terms of an oxygen content based on the whole fuel, wherein the content of hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 4 is 15 vol. % or less, the content of hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 5 is 5 vol. % or more, the content of hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 6 is 10 vol. % or more, the content of hydrocarbon compounds having carbon numbers of 7 and 8 in total is 20 vol. % or more, and the content of hydrocarbon compounds having carbon numbers of 10 or more is 20 vol. % or less.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池系统的燃料，包括5体积％基于全部燃料的烃的％以上，以及基于全部燃料的氧含量为0.5〜20质量％的含氧化合物，其中碳数为4的烃化合物的含量为15体积％。％以下，碳数为5的烃化合物的含量为5体积％。％以上，碳数为6的烃化合物的含量为10体积％。％以上，碳数为7〜8的碳氢化合物的总量为20体积％。％以上，碳数为10以上的烃化合物的含量为20体积％。％或更少。

5. 发明授权

US06958117B2 Fuel for use in a fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06958117B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10240742
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/58 , C10L1/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/80 , C10L1/04 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2250/00 , H01M2250/40 , Y02E60/56
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system comprising hydrocarbon compounds, which fuel has distillation properties of the initial boiling point (initial boiling point 0) in distillation of 24° C. or higher and 40° C. or lower, the 10 vol. % distillation temperature (T10) of 25° C. or higher and 50° C. or lower, the 90 vol. % distillation temperature (T90) of 45° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower, and the final boiling point in distillation of 55° C. or higher and 150° C. or lower. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small quantity of evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, a water gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in terms of storage stability and inflammability, and a low preheating energy.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池系统的燃料，其包含烃化合物，该燃料在蒸馏中具有沸点为24℃或更高和40℃或更低的初沸点（初始沸点为0）的蒸馏性能。 25℃或更高和50℃或更低的％蒸馏温度（T 10 N），90体积％ 45℃或更高和130℃或更低的蒸馏温度（T 90℃），蒸馏的最终沸点为55℃或更高和150℃或更低。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每CO 2排放的高发电量，低燃料消耗量，少量蒸发气体（蒸发发射），包括诸如重整催化剂，水煤气变换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等的燃料电池系统的小的劣化，以保持长时间的初始性能，在储存方面具有良好的处理性能稳定性和易燃性，以及低预热能量。

6. 发明授权

US06837909B2 Fuel for use in a fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池系统的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06837909B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10240743
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： G11B7/254 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： G11B7/254
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system comprising hydrocarbon compounds, wherein a content of saturates is 30 vol. % or more, a content of olefins is 35 vol. % or less and a content of aromatics is 50 vol. % or less. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small quantity of evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, a water gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in terms of storage stability and inflammability, and a low preheating energy.
摘要翻译：一种用于包含烃化合物的燃料电池系统的燃料，其中饱和物的含量为30体积％。％以上，烯烃的含量为35体积％。％以下，芳香剂含量为50体积％。％或更少。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每CO 2排放的高发电量，低燃料消耗量，少量蒸发气体（蒸发发射），燃料电池系统的小的劣化，包括例如重整催化剂，水煤气变换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等，以保持长时间的初始性能，在储存稳定性和易燃性方面具有良好的操作性能，以及低预热能源。

7. 发明授权

US06824573B2 Fuel for use in fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池的燃料
公开(公告)号：US06824573B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10240746
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
发明人： Kenichirou Saitou , Iwao Anzai , Osamu Sadakane , Michiro Matsubara
IPC分类号： C10L0118
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1652 , C10L1/02 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/1007
摘要： A fuel for a fuel cell system comprising 0.5-40 mass % of oxygenates in terms of an oxygen content based on the whole fuel. The fuel for a fuel cell system has a high power generation quantity per weight, a high power generation quantity per CO2 emission, a low fuel consumption, a small evaporative gas (evapo-emission), small deterioration of a fuel cell system comprising such as a reforming catalyst, an aqueous gas shift reaction catalyst, a carbon monoxide removal catalyst, fuel cell stacks and the like to maintain the initial performances for a long duration, good handling properties in view of storage stability and inflammability and a low preheating heat quantity.
摘要翻译：一种用于燃料电池系统的燃料，其以基于整个燃料的氧含量计含有0.5-40质量％的含氧化合物。用于燃料电池系统的燃料具有每重量的高发电量，每二氧化碳排放的高发电量，低燃料消耗量，小蒸发气体（蒸发发射），燃料电池系统的劣化，包括例如重整催化剂，含水气体转换反应催化剂，一氧化碳去除催化剂，燃料电池堆等，以保持长时间的初始性能，考虑到储存稳定性和易燃性以及低预热热量的良好的操作性能。

8. 发明授权

US4495089A Continuous process for the production of solvents for coal liquefaction 失效
标题翻译：用于生产煤液化溶剂的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US4495089A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US416763
申请日：1982-09-10
申请人： Hiroyuki Ihara , Kazuo Takahashi , Michiro Matsubara , Fumio Kumata , Yoshitomo Sanami
发明人： Hiroyuki Ihara , Kazuo Takahashi , Michiro Matsubara , Fumio Kumata , Yoshitomo Sanami
IPC分类号： C10G1/06 , C10G1/04 , C10G45/50 , B01F1/00 , C10G1/08
CPC分类号： C10G45/50 , C10G1/04
摘要： A continuous process for the production of a solvent for use in the liquefaction of coal is described. The process comprises hydrogenating a mixture of 100 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon mixture and from 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of phenol and/or alkylphenol. The hydrocarbon mixture contains at least 50% by weight of a polycyclic (from tricyclic to pentacyclic) aromatic hydrocarbon or its alkyl derivative. The hydrocarbon mixture is distilled away in a proportion of at least 80% when heated at a temperature of from 320.degree. to 550.degree. C. The hydrogenation of the hydrocarbon mixture and phenol and/or alkylphenol may be carried out with or without the addition of from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight (calculated as sulfur) of an easily desulfurizable sulfur compound in a high temperature and pressure hydrogen atmosphere in the presence of a catalyst containing the sulfide(s) of Group VIII metal and/or Group VI metal of the Periodic Table to prepare a partially hydrogenated product resulting from the partial hydrogenation of the aromatic ring of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon or its alkyl derivative.
摘要翻译：描述了用于生产用于液化煤的溶剂的连续方法。该方法包括将100重量份的烃混合物和0.2至10重量份的苯酚和/或烷基酚的混合物氢化。烃混合物含有至少50重量％的多环（由三环至五环）芳烃或其烷基衍生物。在320至550℃的温度下加热时，烃混合物以至少80％的比例蒸馏除去。烃混合物和苯酚和/或烷基酚的氢化可以在加入或不加入在含有第Ⅷ族金属和/或第Ⅵ族金属的硫化物的催化剂存在下，在高温高压氢气氛中，以0.05〜0.5重量％（以硫计算）易脱硫硫化合物周期表，以制备由多环芳族烃或其烷基衍生物的芳环部分氢化得到的部分氢化产物。

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