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1. 发明授权

US09000055B2 Process for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from carbonaceous materials 有权
标题翻译：从含碳材料生产合成烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US09000055B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13383152
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Michel Lecomte
发明人： Michel Lecomte
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , C01B3/12 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/72 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/146
摘要： A method for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from at least one carbonaceous material is provided. The method includes evaluating the resources of the carbonaceous material available on a determined territory; determining from the resources a total production capacity of synthetic hydrocarbons; determining from the total production capacity, a number of elementary production units required for obtaining the total production capacity, each elementary production unit having an elementary production capacity between a 100 and a 1,000 barrels a day of synthetic hydrocarbons; building the number of elementary production units on the territory; transporting the carbonaceous material from the territory as far as the elementary production units; producing the synthetic hydrocarbons in the elementary production units from the transported carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：提供了从至少一种含碳材料制造合成烃的方法。该方法包括评估在确定的领土上可获得的碳质材料的资源; 从资源中确定合成烃的总生产能力; 从总生产能力确定获得总生产能力所需的一批基本生产单位，每个基本生产单位的基本生产能力为每天100桶至1000桶合成碳氢化合物; 在本地建立小学生单位数量; 从基地生产单位运输从境内的碳质材料; 从运输的碳质材料中生产基本生产单元中的合成烃。

2. 发明授权

US08184763B2 System and a process for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：系统和从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08184763B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12319861
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Iraj Rahmim , Alan Rossiter
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Iraj Rahmim , Alan Rossiter
IPC分类号： G21G1/02
CPC分类号： G21D9/00 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/169 , C10G2/30 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10K3/026 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/146 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A system for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material, the system including: a nuclear power plant; a hydrocarbon fuel manufacturing plant, including at least an electrolyzer unit for producing a first hydrogen stream from water and electric power provided by the nuclear power plant, and an hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit, the nuclear power plant supplying power to a power distribution grid to which electric power consumers other than the hydrocarbon manufacturing plant are electrically connected; a buffer storage of at least one given hydrocarbon fuel; a reforming unit for producing a second hydrogen stream from the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel, and a device to feed the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel to the reforming unit at a controlled feed flow rate; a device to feed the hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit with the first hydrogen stream at a first controlled flow rate and with the second hydrogen stream at a second controlled flow rate; and a device to control the first and second controlled flow rate as a function of a current electrical power delivered by the nuclear power plant and the current power consumption of the electric power consumers.
摘要翻译：一种用于从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的系统，该系统包括：核电站; 一种烃燃料制造厂，其至少包括用于从水中产生第一氢气流的电解器单元和由核电厂提供的电力，以及烃燃料合成单元，该核电站向配电网供电，碳氢化合物制造厂以外的电力消耗者电气连接; 至少一个给定碳氢燃料的缓冲储存器; 用于从所述至少一种给定烃燃料生产第二氢气流的重整单元，以及以受控进料流速将所述至少一种给定烃燃料供给至所述重整单元的装置; 用于以第一受控流速向所述烃燃料合成单元供应所述第一氢气流并且以所述第二控制流速供应所述第二氢气流的装置; 以及用于根据核电厂提供的当前电功率和电力消耗者的当前功率消耗来控制第一和第二受控流量的装置。

3. 发明授权

US07377288B2 Passive device for balancing the pressure of first and second fluids and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于平衡第一和第二流体的压力的被动装置及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07377288B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10533065
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Bruno Fichet , Eric Breuil
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Bruno Fichet , Eric Breuil
IPC分类号： G05D11/03
CPC分类号： G05D16/0619 , Y10T137/2514 , Y10T137/2521
摘要： The device comprises a first valve (35a) and a second valve (35b) each comprising a chamber (13a, 13b) communicating via an admission orifice (19a, 19b) with a circuit or a receptacle containing a first or a second fluid, and via an exhaust orifice (18a, 18b) with exhaust means for the first or the second fluid, at least one valve member (20a, 20b) mounted to move within the valve chamber (13a, 13b) between a position for closing and a position for opening the exhaust orifice (18a, 18b), a piston (22a, 24a, 22b, 24b) connected to the valve member (20a, 20b) and resilient return means (32a, 32b) for returning the valve member (20a, 20b) to a closed position. Each of the first and second pistons (22a, 24a, 22b, 24b) has a first face exposed to one of the first and second fluids, and an opposite second face subjected to a force exerted respectively by the second fluid or by the first fluid.
摘要翻译：该装置包括第一阀（35a）和第二阀（35b），每个第一阀（35b）包括通过进口孔（19a，19b）与电路或容器连通的腔室（13a，13b）或第二流体，以及经由具有用于第一或第二流体的排气装置的排气孔（18a，18b），安装成在阀室（13a）内移动的至少一个阀构件，13b）在关闭位置和用于打开排气孔（18a，18b）的位置之间，连接到阀构件（20a，20b）的活塞（22a，24a，22b， b）和用于将阀构件（20A，20b）返回到关闭位置的弹性返回装置（32a，32b）。第一和第二活塞（22a，24a，22b，24b）中的每一个具有暴露于第一和第二流体中的一个的第一面，以及相对的第二面经受由第二流体分别施加的力或由第一流体。

4. 发明授权

US08968434B2 Facility for producing synthetic hydrocarbons, and associated method 有权
标题翻译：生产合成烃的设备及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US08968434B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13383144
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Michel Lecomte
发明人： Michel Lecomte
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10G2/00 , C01B3/12 , C10J3/00 , C25B1/04 , C10K1/00 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/04
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C01B3/12 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/062 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , C25B1/04 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/146 , Y02P30/30
摘要： An assembly for producing at least one synthetic hydrocarbon from at least one inflowing stream of carbon monoxide and one inflowing stream of carbon dioxide is provided. The assembly includes an electrolyzer provided for producing a first stream of hydrogen, a first conversion unit provided for producing an intermediate stream of carbon monoxide from at least one portion of the inflowing stream of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, a reactor for synthesizing said synthetic hydrocarbon; a second conversion unit provided for producing a second stream of hydrogen from carbon monoxide and water, the second hydrogen stream being directed towards the synthesis reactor; a guide assembly provided for selectively distributing the inflowing stream of carbon monoxide between the second conversion unit and the synthesis reactor, and for selectively distributing the first hydrogen stream between the first conversion unit and the synthesis reactor; a control unit provided for controlling the guide assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从至少一个一氧化碳流入流和一个二氧化碳流中产生至少一种合成烃的组件。组件包括提供用于产生第一氢气流的电解器，用于从二氧化碳和氢气的流入物流的至少一部分产生一氧化碳的中间流的第一转化单元，用于合成所述合成烃的反应器; 第二转化单元，用于从一氧化碳和水产生第二氢气流，所述第二氢气流指向所述合成反应器; 引导组件，用于在第二转化单元和合成反应器之间选择性地分配一氧化碳流，并且用于在第一转化单元和合成反应器之间选择性地分配第一氢气流; 设置用于控制导向组件的控制单元。

5. 发明申请

US20130345325A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHANOL OR HYDROCARBONS FROM A CARBON MATERIAL, INCLUDING A REFORMING STEP, THE OPERATING CONDITIONS OF WHICH ARE SELECTIVELY ADJUSTED 审中-公开
标题翻译：从碳材料生产甲醇或碳氢化合物的方法，包括改性步骤，选择性调整的操作条件
公开(公告)号：US20130345325A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14000668
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Alejandro Carlos Mourgues Codern
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Alejandro Carlos Mourgues Codern
IPC分类号： C07C29/151 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/1518 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/148 , C07C1/0455 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1684 , C10J2300/1838 , C25B1/04 , C25B15/02 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/145 , C07C31/04
摘要： A method for producing methanol or hydrocarbons is provided. The production method comprises producing a synthesis gas from carbonaceous material, according to a method comprising at least one reforming step, the synthesis gas having a first hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar ratio under the first operating conditions for the reforming operation; producing a stream of hydrogen from a hydrogenated raw material and from a first consumed electric power, the hydrogen stream having a first molar flow rate for said first consumed electric power; and lowering the consumed electric power for producing the hydrogen stream, down to a second electric power below the first electric power and transitioning to second operating conditions different from the first for the reforming operation in order to compensate for the lowering of the molar flow rate of the hydrogen flow, the synthesis gas having a second hydrogen/carbon monoxide molar ratio greater than the first under the second operating conditions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产甲醇或烃的方法。该制造方法包括从含碳材料制造合成气，根据包括至少一个重整步骤的方法，所述合成气在重整操作的第一操作条件下具有第一氢/一氧化碳摩尔比; 从氢化原料和第一消耗电力产生氢气流，所述氢气流具有用于所述第一消耗电力的第一摩尔流量; 并且将用于产生氢气流的消耗电力降低到低于第一电力的第二电力并且转变到与用于重整操作的第一操作条件不同的第二操作条件，以便补偿下述摩擦流速的降低氢气流，在第二操作条件下，第二氢/一氧化碳摩尔比大于第一氢气的合成气。

6. 发明申请

US20060056572A1 Method and device for the production of electricity from the heat produced in the core of at least one high temperature nuclear reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从至少一个高温核反应堆核心产生的热产生电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060056572A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10510599
申请日：2003-04-07
申请人： Michel Lecomte
发明人： Michel Lecomte
IPC分类号： G21C19/28
CPC分类号： G21D5/08 , G21D5/12 , G21D9/00
摘要： A first coolant gas in contact with the core (5) of the high temperature nuclear reactor (1) is circulated in a closed circuit, a second heat-exchange gas is heated by heat-exchange with the first exchange gas or coolant gas and the second heat-exchange gas heated by the first coolant gas is used in an intermediate exchanger (7) to drive at least one gas turbine (2) coupled to an electric generator (4). The first exchange gas consists mainly of helium and the second exchange gas contains substantially 50 to 70% by volume of helium and 50 to 30% by volume of nitrogen. The second heat-exchange gas is circulated in a closed circuit so that the second heat-exchange gas at least drives the at least one gas turbine (2). Preferably, the device also comprises a tertiary circuit (10) in which there circulates water and steam formed by heating water from a fraction of the second exchange fluid and used to drive steam turbines (3a, 3b, 3c) preferably mounted on the shaft of the electric generator (4).
摘要翻译：与高温核反应堆（1）的核心（5）接触的第一冷却剂气体在闭合回路中循环，通过与第一交换气体或冷却剂气体的热交换来加热第二热交换气体，并且在中间交换器（7）中使用由第一冷却剂气体加热的第二热交换气体，以驱动与发电机（4）连接的至少一个燃气轮机（2）。第一交换气体主要由氦组成，第二交换气体基本上含有50至70体积％的氦和50至30体积％的氮。第二热交换气体在闭合回路中循环，使得第二热交换气体至少驱动至少一个燃气轮机（2）。优选地，该装置还包括第三回路（10），其中循环水和通过从第二交换流体的一部分加热水而形成的蒸汽，并且用于驱动优选安装在第二交换流体上的蒸汽轮机（3,3a，3b，3c）发电机的轴（4）。

7. 发明申请

US20120172460A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS EXCHANGER 有权
标题翻译：从碳材料交换器生产合成碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120172460A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13383152
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Michel Lecomte
发明人： Michel Lecomte
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/026 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/146
摘要： A method for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from at least one carbonaceous material is provided. The method includes evaluating the resources of the carbonaceous material available on a determined territory; determining from the resources a total production capacity of synthetic hydrocarbons; determining from the total production capacity, a number of elementary production units required for obtaining the total production capacity, each elementary production unit having an elementary production capacity between a 100 and a 1,000 barrels a day of synthetic hydrocarbons; building the number of elementary production units on the territory; transporting the carbonaceous material from the territory as far as the elementary production units; producing the synthetic hydrocarbons in the elementary production units from the transported carbonaceous material.
摘要翻译：提供了从至少一种含碳材料制造合成烃的方法。该方法包括评估在确定的领土上可获得的碳质材料的资源; 从资源中确定合成烃的总生产能力; 从总生产能力确定获得总生产能力所需的一些基本生产单位，每个基本生产单位的基本生产能力为每天100桶至1000桶的合成碳氢化合物; 在本地建立小学生单位数量; 从基地生产单位运输从境内的碳质材料; 从运输的碳质材料中生产基本生产单元中的合成烃。

8. 发明申请

US20100177861A1 System and a process for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material 失效
标题翻译：系统和从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100177861A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12319861
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Iraj Isaac Rahmim , Alan Rossiter
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Iraj Isaac Rahmim , Alan Rossiter
IPC分类号： G21G1/02
CPC分类号： G21D9/00 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/169 , C10G2/30 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1684 , C10K3/026 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/146 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A system for producing at least one hydrocarbon fuel from a carbonaceous material, the system including: a nuclear power plant; a hydrocarbon fuel manufacturing, plant, including at least an electrolyzer unit for producing a first hydrogen stream from water and electric power provided by the nuclear power plant, and an hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit, the nuclear power plant supplying power to a power distribution grid to which electric power consumers other than the hydrocarbon manufacturing plant are electrically connected; a buffer storage of at least one given hydrocarbon fuel; a reforming unit for producing a second hydrogen stream from the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel, and a device to feed the at least one given hydrocarbon fuel to the reforming unit at a controlled feed flow rate; a device to feed the hydrocarbon fuel synthesis unit with the first hydrogen stream at a first controlled flow rate and with the second hydrogen stream at a second controlled flow rate; and a device to control the first and second controlled flow rate as a function of a current electrical power delivered by the nuclear power plant and the current power consumption of the electric power consumers.
摘要翻译：一种用于从碳质材料生产至少一种烃燃料的系统，该系统包括：核电站; 一种烃燃料制造工厂，其至少包括用于从水中产生第一氢气流的电解器单元和由核电厂提供的电力;以及烃燃料合成单元，所述核电站向配电网供电，碳氢化合物制造厂以外的电力消耗者电气连接; 至少一个给定碳氢燃料的缓冲储存器; 用于从所述至少一种给定烃燃料生产第二氢气流的重整单元，以及以受控进料流速将所述至少一种给定烃燃料供给至所述重整单元的装置; 用于以第一受控流速向所述烃燃料合成单元供给所述第一氢气流并且以所述第二控制流速对所述第二氢气流进料的装置; 以及用于根据核电厂提供的当前电功率和电力消耗者的当前功率消耗来控制第一和第二受控流量的装置。

9. 发明申请

US20060016476A1 Passive deive for balancing the pressure of first and second fluids and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：被动地用于平衡第一和第二流体的压力及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20060016476A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US10533065
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Bruno Fichet , Eric Breuil
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Bruno Fichet , Eric Breuil
IPC分类号： G05D11/00
CPC分类号： G05D16/0619 , Y10T137/2514 , Y10T137/2521
摘要： The device comprises a first valve (35a) and a second valve (35b) each comprising a chamber (13a, 13b) communicating via an admission orifice (19a, 19b) with a circuit or a receptacle containing a first or a second fluid, and via an exhaust orifice (18a, 18b) with exhaust means for the first or the second fluid, at least one valve member (20a, 20b) mounted to move within the valve chamber (13a, 13b) between a position for closing and a position for opening the exhaust orifice (18a, 18b), a piston (22a, 24a, 22b, 24b) connected to the valve member (20a, 20b) and resilient return means (32a, 32b) for returning the valve member (20a, 20b) to a closed position. Each of the first and second pistons (22a, 24a, 22b, 24b) has a first face exposed to one of the first and second fluids, and an opposite second face subjected to a force exerted respectively by the second fluid or by the first fluid.
摘要翻译：该装置包括第一阀（35a）和第二阀（35b），每个第一阀（35b）包括通过进口孔（19a，19b）与电路或容器连通的腔室（13a，13b）或第二流体，以及经由具有用于第一或第二流体的排气装置的排气孔（18a，18b），安装成在阀室（13a）内移动的至少一个阀构件，13b）在关闭位置和用于打开排气孔（18a，18b）的位置之间，连接到阀构件（20a，20b）的活塞（22a，24a，22b， b）和用于将阀构件（20A，20b）返回到关闭位置的弹性返回装置（32a，32b）。第一和第二活塞（22a，24a，22b，24b）中的每个具有暴露于第一和第二流体中的一个的第一面，以及相对的第二面经受由第二流体分别施加的力或由第一流体。

10. 发明申请

US20070176586A1 Mobile device for powering, recharging and/or controlling a height-fixed electric appliance 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于为高度固定电器供电，充电和/或控制的移动设备
公开(公告)号：US20070176586A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US10552751
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Michel Lecomte , Marc Pichon
发明人： Michel Lecomte , Marc Pichon
IPC分类号： G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H01R11/282 , H01R11/14
摘要： The mobile device for powering, recharging and/or controlling a height-fixed electric appliance includes a first connection structure which can co-operate with a second connection structure, belonging to an electrically-operating appliance. The first connection structure is disposed at the end of a stick or similar element, housing a linking means which connects the first connection structure to the control device, disposed at the other end of the stick or similar element.
摘要翻译：用于为高度固定的电气设备供电，再充电和/或控制的移动设备包括可与属于电动操作设备的第二连接结构协作的第一连接结构。第一连接结构设置在棒或类似元件的端部，容纳连接装置，该连接装置将第一连接结构连接到控制装置，该连接装置设置在棒或类似元件的另一端。

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