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1. 发明授权

US4835402A Method for quantitatively determining the shape of small size protruding patterns 失效
标题翻译：定量确定小尺寸突出图案形状的方法
公开(公告)号：US4835402A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US131487
申请日：1987-12-10
申请人： Michel Guillaume
发明人： Michel Guillaume
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/02
摘要： A method for quantitatively determining the shape of a pattern in a layer formed on a substrate comprising several steps is disclosed. The method includes acquiring by means of an optical microscope an image i(X) of said object, the focussing being made at an arbitrary height, calculating through a Fourier transform the frequency spectrum I(X) corresponding to the image, calculating a model M(X) corresponding to an object having a width L, to an optical microscope having characteristic functions T(X) and P(X), and to parameters a and b characterizing the reflective power of the object with respect to the substrate according to the formula:M(X)=b [T(X) sinc.pi.XL-a P(X) cos.pi.XL]where: sincY=(sinY)/Y. The method further includes using initially roughly estimated a, b and L values, calculating for each value of X: D(X)=I(X)-M(X), calculating the summation E of D(X) on the range of the X values considered in the determination of the model, varying a, b and L for having E minimum, and selecting the corresponding L value, whereby the L value corresponding to the arbitrary height of the object onto which the focussing is made.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定量确定形成在包括几个步骤的衬底上的层中的图案的形状的方法。该方法包括通过光学显微镜获取所述物体的图像i（X），聚焦在任意高度，通过傅里叶变换计算与图像相对应的频谱I（X），计算模型M （X）对应于具有宽度L的物体的光学显微镜，具有特征函数T（X）和P（X）的光学显微镜，以及表征相对于基板的物体的反射能力的参数a和b，公式：M（X）= b [T（X）sinc pi XL-a P（X）cos pi XL]其中：sincY =（sinY）/ Y。该方法还包括使用初始粗略估计的a，b和L值，计算X：D（X）= I（X）-M（X）的每个值，计算D（X）的范围在确定模型时考虑的X值，变化a，b和L具有E最小值，并且选择相应的L值，由此对应于进行聚焦的物体的任意高度的L值。

2. 发明授权

US4519771A Flame detection system with isolation between burner and electronic control device 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器与电子控制装置隔离的火焰探测系统
公开(公告)号：US4519771A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US481002
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Jean-Claude G. Six , Paul Claeys , Michel Guillaume
发明人： Jean-Claude G. Six , Paul Claeys , Michel Guillaume
IPC分类号： F23N5/12 , F23N5/00 , F23Q23/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/123 , F23N2027/36 , F23N2029/12
摘要： A method for detecting the operation of a burner uses the rectifying effect of the burner flame, when an alternating voltage is applied between the burner (1) and an electrode (2). A control device (18) is connected to the primary of an isolating transformer (6) which receives a high frequency alternating voltage from a generator (7). The current rectified by the flame provides dumping of the circuit at the secondary of the transformer which is used to detect the presence of a flame. An igniter (25) may be connected to the same electrode of the burner via an element (28) whose resistance varies with the voltage.
摘要翻译：当在燃烧器（1）和电极（2）之间施加交流电压时，用于检测燃烧器操作的方法使用燃烧器火焰的整流作用。控制装置（18）连接到从发电机（7）接收高频交流电压的隔离变压器（6）的初级端。由火焰整流的电流提供了用于检测火焰存在的变压器次级处的电路的倾倒。点火器（25）可以经由电阻随电压变化的元件（28）连接到燃烧器的相同电极。

3. 发明授权

US4525066A Method and device for measuring temperature using a diffraction grating 失效
$Method and device for measuring temperature using a diffraction grating$
标题翻译：使用衍射光栅测量温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4525066A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US396446
申请日：1982-07-08
申请人： Michel Guillaume , Michel Pichot
发明人： Michel Guillaume , Michel Pichot
IPC分类号： G01K11/12 , G01B11/16 , G01D5/38 , G01K1/02 , G01K5/50 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/38
CPC分类号： G01K1/024 , G01D5/38 , G01K5/50
摘要： The invention relates to a temperature measuring method and device. The device comprises a diffraction grating raised to the temperature to be measured, a monochromatic light beam source in which the beam is directed on to the grating and means for measuring the angular position of the diffracted beam.It is used in measuring the temperature of materials immersed in an ionized medium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种温度测量方法和装置。该装置包括升高到要测量的温度的衍射光栅，其中光束被引导到光栅的单色光束源以及用于测量衍射光束的角位置的装置。它用于测量浸在电离介质中的材料的温度。

4. 发明申请

US20110172193A1 PRO-DRUGS OF (E)-7-(3-(2-AMINO-1-FLUOROETHYLIDENE)PIPERIDIN-1-YL)-1-CYCLOPROPYL-6-FLUORO-8-METHOXY-4-OXO-1,4-DIHYDROQUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译：（E）-7-（3-（2-氨基-1-氟代乙基）哌啶-1-基）-1-环丙基-6-氟-8-甲氧基-4-氧代-1,4-二氢喹啉的制剂 -3-羧酸
公开(公告)号：US20110172193A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12983365
申请日：2011-01-03
申请人： Mark MACIELAG , Gary Eichenbaum , Tim Gaekens , Michel Guillaume , Brian Shook
发明人： Mark MACIELAG , Gary Eichenbaum , Tim Gaekens , Michel Guillaume , Brian Shook
IPC分类号： A61K31/675 , C07D401/02 , A61K31/4709 , C07D401/14 , C07D405/14 , C07F9/06 , A61P31/04
CPC分类号： C07D401/04 , C07D401/14 , C07D405/14 , C07F9/65583
摘要： The present invention is directed to pro-drugs of (E)-7-(3-(2-amino-1-fluoroethylidene)piperidin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and the use of said pro-drugs and pharmaceutical compositions as antimicrobial agents against pathogenic microorganisms, particularly against resistant microbes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及（E）-7-（3-（2-氨基-1-氟亚乙基）哌啶-1-基）-1-环丙基-6-氟-8-甲氧基-4-氧代 -1,4-二氢喹啉-3-羧酸，含有它们的药物组合物以及所述前药和药物组合物作为抗病原微生物的抗微生物剂的用途，特别是抗耐药微生物。

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