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1. 发明申请

US20060272317A1 Exhaust treatment diagnostic using a temperature sensor 有权
标题翻译：使用温度传感器进行排气处理诊断
公开(公告)号：US20060272317A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11145278
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： David Brown , Michael Paratore , Michael Viola
发明人： David Brown , Michael Paratore , Michael Viola
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/2033 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2550/05 , F01N2560/026 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/146 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of monitoring operation of a dosing system for treating exhaust of an engine includes monitoring a downstream temperature of an exhaust downstream of the dosing system and injecting a dosing agent. A control module determines a temperature differential threshold based on an amount of dosing agent injected and calculates a temperature differential. The control module further evaluates operation of the dosing system based on the temperature differential and the temperature differential threshold.
摘要翻译：用于监测用于处理发动机排气的计量系统的操作的方法包括监测下料量系统下游的排气温度并注入定量剂。控制模块基于注入剂量剂量来确定温差阈值，并计算出温差。控制模块还基于温差和温差阈值来评估给料系统的操作。

2. 发明申请

US20070068139A1 Exhaust treatment system diagnostic via ammonium nitrite decomposition 有权
标题翻译：废气处理系统通过亚硝酸铵分解来诊断
公开(公告)号：US20070068139A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11234004
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： David Brown , Michael Paratore , Michael Viola
发明人： David Brown , Michael Paratore , Michael Viola
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N7/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/106 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/009 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/14 , F01N2570/18 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method of monitoring operation of an exhaust treatment system of a diesel engine includes injecting a dosing agent into an exhaust and monitoring the operating conditions of an engine during normal driving conditions. A control module monitors inlet and outlet temperatures of a catalyst and compares the inlet temperature to the outlet temperature. The control module further evaluates the exhaust treatment system based on the inlet temperature, the outlet temperature and a predetermined temperature threshold.
摘要翻译：监测柴油发动机排气处理系统的操作的方法包括在正常行驶状态下将定量剂注入排气中并监测发动机的运行状态。控制模块监测催化剂的入口和出口温度，并将入口温度与出口温度进行比较。控制模块基于入口温度，出口温度和预定温度阈值进一步评估废气处理系统。

3. 发明申请

US20050026037A1 Bipolar articles and related methods 有权
标题翻译：双极文章及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20050026037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10628681
申请日：2003-07-28
申请人： Gilbert Riley , Yet Chiang , Antoni Gozdz , Michael Viola , Ric Fulop
发明人： Gilbert Riley , Yet Chiang , Antoni Gozdz , Michael Viola , Ric Fulop
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01G9/00 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/48 , H01M10/18 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M10/18 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/668 , H01M6/48 , Y10T29/53135 , Y10T29/532
摘要： The invention provides bipolar articles (e.g., batteries and capacitors) with new architectures and methods of making and using the same. Articles are provided with interpenetrating anode and cathode structures that allow for improved power density, and arbitrary form factors that allow for formation in substantially any desired shape. The articles are useful for embedding or integral formation in various electronic devices to provide more efficient use of space in the devices. The articles optionally include self-organizing bipolar structures.
摘要翻译：本发明提供具有新架构的双极制品（例如，电池和电容器）及其制造和使用方法。物品具有互穿阳极和阴极结构，其允许改善的功率密度，以及允许以基本上任何所需形状形成的任意形状因子。这些制品对于在各种电子设备中的嵌入或整体形成是有用的，以便更有效地利用装置中的空间。文章任选地包括自组织双极结构。

4. 发明申请

US20050058593A1 Fuel reforming inlet device, system and process 有权
标题翻译：燃料重整入口装置，系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050058593A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10662837
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： Michael Viola , Changsoo Kim , Calvin Koch
发明人： Michael Viola , Changsoo Kim , Calvin Koch
IPC分类号： B01J4/00 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/38 , B01J8/00 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： B01J8/0264 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/1946 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A fuel reforming system includes an inlet device for a reactor having a housing defining a frustoconical interior region having an inlet opening and an outlet opening. A tube mixer having a helical divider may be optionally employed to transfer fluid into the inlet opening. A retention member is placed at each of the openings and a plurality of particles is contained within the frustoconical interior region between the retention members. An insulator placed between the outlet opening and the catalyst reaction surface minimizes temperature non-uniformities over the catalyst surface area, which preserves the catalyst contained within the reaction surface and prevents premature onset of the reaction prior to contact of a reactant mixture with the reaction surface. As a reactant fluid material passes through the inlet device it forms a homogenous reactant fluid material which then flows onto a catalytic reaction surface to form a reformate. Even distribution of the reactant fluid material onto the catalyst reaction surface provides uniform reactivity of the various components (e.g. fuel, air and exhaust gas mixture) comprising the reactant mixture, which helps reduce carbon build-up in the system and increases thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译：燃料重整系统包括用于反应器的入口装置，其具有限定具有入口开口和出口开口的截头圆锥形内部区域的壳体。可以任选地使用具有螺旋分隔器的管式混合器将流体输送到入口开口中。保持构件被放置在每个开口处，并且多个颗粒包含在保持构件之间的截头圆锥形内部区域内。放置在出口和催化剂反应表面之间的绝缘体使得催化剂表面积上的温度不均匀性最小化，这保留了包含在反应表面内的催化剂，并防止反应混合物与反应表面接触之前的反应过早开始。当反应物流体材料通过入口装置时，其形成均匀的反应物流体材料，然后流入催化反应表面以形成重整产物。反应物流体材料在催化剂反应表面上的均匀分布提供包含反应物混合物的各种组分（例如燃料，空气和废气混合物）的均匀反应性，这有助于减少体系中的碳积累并提高热效率。

5. 发明申请

US20050256225A1 Aqueous inkjet ink compositions comprising comb-branched copolymers 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有梳状支化共聚物的水性喷墨油墨组合物
公开(公告)号：US20050256225A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10843018
申请日：2004-05-11
申请人： Michael Viola
发明人： Michael Viola
IPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08L51/00 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/46 , C09D11/00 , C09D151/00 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08F265/04 , C08F290/062 , C09B67/0034 , C09B67/009 , C09D11/326 , C09D151/003 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an aqueous inkjet ink composition comprising an aqueous vehicle, a modified pigment, and a comb-branched copolymer dispersant. The modified pigment comprises a pigment having attached at least one organic group, wherein the organic group comprises at least one ionic group, at least one ionizable group, or mixtures thereof, and the comb-branched copolymer dispersant comprises an acrylic polymer segment and a polyalkylene oxide segment. Methods to improve the properties of images printed onto glossy and non-glossy media are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种含水载色剂，改性颜料和梳状支化共聚物分散剂的水性喷墨油墨组合物。所述改性颜料包含连接有至少一个有机基团的颜料，其中所述有机基团包含至少一个离子基团，至少一个可离子化基团或其混合物，并且所述梳型支化共聚物分散剂包括丙烯酸类聚合物链段和聚亚烷基氧化物段。还公开了改善印刷在光面和非光泽介质上的图像的性质的方法。

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