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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and device for improving perceptibility different structures on radiographs
    • 提高感光度的方法和装置不同结构的X光片
    • US08244019B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US11658630
    • 2004-07-27
    • Michael Thoms
    • Michael Thoms
    • G06K9/00A61B6/00
    • G06T5/10G06T5/003G06T2207/20056
    • The invention relates to a method for improving the perceptibility of different structures on radiographs by means of an image processing device consisting a) in storing a radiograph in electronic form as a local space-intensity distribution, b) in carrying out a Fourier transformation for determining a frequency-intensity distribution, c) in filtering said frequency-intensity distribution by modifying weighting between the high-frequency and low-frequency image signal components, wherein the fixing of the image signal components to be more intensively weighted is carried out taking into account the mean structure size of said structures whose perceptibility is to be improved, d) in carrying out an inverse Fourier transformation of the filtered frequency-intensity distribution in order to obtain a modified space-intensity distribution in which said structures are more easily perceptible. The image contrast for the hardly perceptible structures may be selectively improved by means of a changed weighting for the high-frequency, relative to the low-frequency, image signal components in the Fourier spectrum because the structures hardly perceptible on the radiographs, for example soft tissue parts having a size quantity and structuring different from easily perceptible structures as bones and implantants.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于通过图像处理装置提高X射线照片上不同结构的感知度的方法,该图像处理装置包括a)以电子形式存储X射线照片作为局部空间强度分布,b)在进行用于确定的傅立叶变换 频率强度分布,c)通过修改高频和低频图像信号分量之间的加权来对所述频率 - 强度分布进行滤波,其中考虑到更加集中加权的图像信号分量的固定被考虑 所述结构的平均结构尺寸的感知度将得到改善,d)在对所述滤波的频率 - 强度分布进行傅立叶逆变换,以获得其中所述结构更容易被感知的修改的空间 - 强度分布。 相对于傅里叶频谱中的低频图像信号分量,可以通过对于高频的改变的加权来选择性地改善难以察觉的结构的图像对比度,因为在X射线照片上的结构几乎不可察觉,例如软 组织部分具有与骨骼和植入物的容易感知的结构不同的尺寸数量和结构。