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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Turbine cooling flow modulation apparatus
    • 涡轮冷却流量调节装置
    • US5575616A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US320637
    • 1994-10-11
    • Michael P. HagleJohn P. McKay
    • Michael P. HagleJohn P. McKay
    • F01D5/08F01D5/00
    • F01D5/081
    • An apparatus for modulating a flow of cooling air from a compressor to a turbine in a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The apparatus includes a support member which forms a channel for receiving the cooling flow and has a throat at a downstream end with a radial orientation. A radial flow inducer is connected to the support member adjacent to the channel downstream end for accelerating the cooling flow through the throat of the support member. Apparatus for modulating the quantity of the cooling air flowing through the throat and into the turbine is provided in the form of an axially translating endwall, wherein variation of the throat area is accomplished through modulation of the endwall with respect to the support member. The support member may also house either a stationary, unmodulated axial flow inducer or a second modulated radial flow inducer in addition to the modulated radial flow inducer.
    • 公开了一种用于调节来自燃气涡轮发动机中的压缩机到涡轮机的冷却空气流的装置。 该装置包括支撑构件,该支撑构件形成用于接收冷却流的通道,并且在具有径向定向的下游端具有喉部。 径向流动引导器连接到与通道下游端相邻的支撑构件,用于加速通过支撑构件的喉部的冷却流。 用于调节流过喉管并进入涡轮机的冷却空气的量的装置以轴向平移端壁的形式提供,其中通过相对于支撑构件调节端壁来实现喉部区域的变化。 除了调制的径向流动诱导器之外,支撑构件还可以容纳静止的,未调制的轴向流动诱导器或第二调制的径向流动诱导器。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Thermal barrier structure
    • 隔热结构
    • US5236151A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US812665
    • 1991-12-23
    • Michael P. HagleReed R. Oliver
    • Michael P. HagleReed R. Oliver
    • B64C1/38B64G1/22B64G1/58
    • B64G1/58B64C1/38B64G1/226
    • An insulative panel is attachable to a structure to thermally protect the structure. The insulative panel includes a piece of a compliant, porous material. A support base is bonded to a first side of the piece of porous material, the support base including means for attaching the support base to the structure that is to be protected. A skin made of a thermally resistant material is bonded to a second side of the piece of porous material. Preferably, the porous material is a piece of porous ceramic foam having an apparent density of less than about 25 percent, the support base is a piece of nonporous ceramic material, and the skin is a ceramic thermal barrier coating that is plasma sprayed onto the porous material.
    • 绝缘板可附接到结构以热保护结构。 绝缘面板包括一块兼容的多孔材料。 支撑基部结合到多孔材料片的第一侧,支撑基底包括用于将支撑基座附接到待保护结构的装置。 由耐热材料制成的皮肤粘合到多孔材料片的第二侧。 优选地,多孔材料是具有小于约25%的表观密度的一块多孔陶瓷泡沫,支撑基底是一块无孔陶瓷材料,并且皮肤是陶瓷热障涂层,其被等离子体喷涂到多孔 材料。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thermally actuated vane flow control
    • 热驱动叶片流量控制
    • US5207558A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US785584
    • 1991-10-30
    • Michael P. HaglePaul S. Wilson
    • Michael P. HaglePaul S. Wilson
    • F01D5/14F01D9/02F01D17/14F02C7/12
    • F02C7/12F01D17/14F01D5/148F01D9/02F05D2260/20
    • Thermally actuated flow diverters for gas turbine engines are provided which include an arrangement of vanes in spaced overlapping array, which direct, e.g. coolant air flow to rotating engine components, each vane having 3 foil components joined at 3 hinge points. That is, a leading foil positioned on the suction side of the vane, a trailing foil pivotably mounted to a rearward portion of such leading foil at a first pivot axis and a third foil positioned on the pressure side of the vane connecting a forward portion of such leading foil and such trailing foil at second and third pivot axes respectively. Either the third foil or the leading foil is fixedly mounted to engine walls of the same material, the other of these two foils defining an actuation link that is expandable and contractable relative to such walls; the third foil having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the leading foil. The vanes are positioned so that upon temperature change, the third foil contracts or expands relative to the leading foil and pivots the trailing foil toward or away from the leading foil of a downstream vane so as to control the flow of engine coolant therebetween.
    • 提供了用于燃气涡轮发动机的热致动分流器,其包括间隔开的重叠阵列中的叶片布置, 冷却剂空气流到旋转的发动机部件,每个叶片具有3个箔部件,其在3个铰链点处连接。 也就是说,位于叶片的吸入侧的引导箔片,在第一枢转轴线处可枢转地安装到这种引导箔片的后部的拖尾箔片,以及位于叶片的压力侧上的第三箔片, 这种引导箔片和分别在第二和第三枢转轴线处的这种后退箔片。 第三箔或前导箔被固定地安装到相同材料的发动机壁上,这两个箔中的另一个限定了可相对于这些壁膨胀和收缩的致动连杆; 第三箔的热膨胀系数大于导电箔的热膨胀系数。 叶片被定位成使得当温度变化时,第三箔片相对于引导箔片收缩或膨胀,并使拖尾箔片朝向或远离下游叶片的引导箔片转动,以便控制其间的发动机冷却剂流动。