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1. 发明申请

US20080095261A1 Radiation powered battery-free energy-burst source for wireless weather stations and home-climate systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线气象站和家庭气候系统的辐射动力电池无能源爆发源
公开(公告)号：US20080095261A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11546416
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Anton F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
发明人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Anton F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
IPC分类号： H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/35
摘要： The power of a complete picture of energy-weather information can be used for novel energy saving algorithms in home-climate systems. Exploiting the human biological clock, we recently proposed to optimize climate systems by allowing for a correlation between inside and outside temperatures, while preserving maximal comfort. Following our earlier disclosure on a Gas Energy Observatory, we here disclose a detailed description of a battery-free wireless weather station for reliable, long-term and maintenance-free measurements. It is solar powered. Combined with energy storage in high-voltage capacitors using recently introduced low-cost step-up and step-down DC-DC converters, a versatile energy burst-source is created. Energies of a few J per day suffice for measurement, data-collection and wireless data transmission in bursts to a central data-processing device inside a nearby home. Provided as a high-volume consumer product, residential weather data can be gathered over the internet for creating a climate observation system with unprecedented areal coverage and spatial resolution at no additional cost—serving modern climate research and studies on global warming.
摘要翻译：能源天气信息的完整图像的力量可用于家庭气候系统中的新型节能算法。我们最近提出利用人类生物钟，通过允许内部和外部温度之间的相关性来优化气候系统，同时保持最大的舒适度。根据我们先前在气体能源观测站的披露，我们在这里披露了一个无电池无线气象站的详细说明，用于可靠，长期和免维护的测量。它是太阳能供电。结合使用最近推出的低成本升压和降压DC-DC转换器的高压电容器中的能量存储，创建了多功能能量突发源。每天几个J的能量足以进行测量，数据收集和无线数据传输到附近家中的中央数据处理设备。作为大量消费产品，通过互联网可以收集住宅天气数据，创造一个前所未有的覆盖面和空间分辨率的气候观测系统，无需额外的成本服务现代气候研究和全球变暖研究。

2. 发明申请

US20080087070A1 Gas-energy observatory with Wobbe-index 审中-公开
标题翻译：瓦斯能量观测站
公开(公告)号：US20080087070A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11546230
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Anton F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
发明人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Anton F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01F15/046 , G01F1/6845 , G01K17/00
摘要： We recently disclosed a novel observatory which captures the complete picture in domestic gas-energy usage and local weather data in real-time. It uses a new principle of thermodynamic anemometry, wherein a fraction of the flow is extracted and passed through a small measurement chamber. Here, the external flow modulates heat-transport amplified by buoynancy-convection, and the induced Nusselt number is a measure for the Reynolds number of the flow. Based on an effective viscosity amplified by convection-buyoancy, the resulting mass-flow measurements are inherently insensitive to variations in temperature and pressure. In the application to natural gas metering, gas-composition may vary with commensurate impact on mass-flow metering and energy-metering. In mass-flow metering, sensitivity to gas-composition is mediated by the effective viscosity. In energy metering, the interchangeability of various gas-compositions is well-described by the Wobbe-index. For example, these sensitivities are, respectively, 0.65% and −1.3% per percentage of nitrogen concentration. Here, we disclose a dimensional reduction in thermodynamic anemometry in the form of the molar concentration ratio of nitrogen to the combined concentrations of hydrocarbon elements. We find that the effective viscosity and the Wobbe-index can both be accurately parametrized by the concentration of nitrogen, irrespective of the mutual concentration levels of the hydrocarbon compounds. Detection of nitrogen concentration is conveniently performed by measuring the effective thermal conductivity, on the basis of the total power dissipation in the sensor. The combination of mass-flow and Wobbe-index benefit customers and gas-suppliers.
摘要翻译：我们最近披露了一个新颖的天文台，实时掌握了国内天然气能源使用情况和当地气象资料。它使用热力学风速计的新原理，其中一部分流动被提取并通过小的测量室。这里，外部流量调制通过浮点对流放大的热传输，并且诱导的努塞尔数是流量的雷诺数的量度。基于通过对流买卖增加的有效粘度，所得到的质量流量测量对温度和压力的变化本质上不敏感。在天然气计量的应用中，气体组成可能随质量流量计量和能量计量的相应影响而变化。在质量流量计中，气体组成的敏感度由有效粘度介导。在能量计量中，各种气体组成的互换性通过沃伯指数得到很好的描述。例如，这些敏感度分别为每百分比氮浓度的0.65％和-1.3％。在这里，我们以氮的摩尔浓度比与烃元素的组合浓度的形式公开了热力学风速计的尺寸减小。我们发现，无论碳氢化合物的相互浓度水平如何，有效粘度和沃泊指数都可以通过氮浓度精确参数化。基于传感器中的总功率消耗，通过测量有效热导率，方便地进行氮浓度的检测。质量流量和沃比指数的结合有利于客户和天然气供应商。

3. 发明申请

US20080027885A1 Gas-energy observatory 失效
标题翻译：天然气观测站
公开(公告)号：US20080027885A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11495705
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Antonius F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
发明人： Mauritius H.P.M. van Putten , Antonius F.P. van Putten , Michael J.A.M. van Putten , Pascal F.A.M. van Putten
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01D4/004 , G06Q50/06 , Y02B70/3266 , Y02B70/343 , Y02B90/242 , Y02B90/245 , Y02B90/248 , Y04S20/242 , Y04S20/322 , Y04S20/34 , Y04S20/40 , Y04S20/52
摘要： Heating is a significant factor in residential gas-energy usage. Saving energy on heating is receiving increasing attention with rising energy prices and the Kyoto Protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Energy awareness and energy efficiency hereby become important qualifications for human behavior and residential building codes, and become a factor in the evolution of the global climate. Here, we describe a novel measurement and validation system for domestic gas-energy usage in combination with primary weather data. We disclose a gas-energy observatory which visualizes human behavior in gas-energy consumption associated with domestic facilities, and measures home energy efficiency by calorimetry. Weather-sensitivity analysis quantifies energy-usage as a function of small variations in room temperature and home energy efficiency. Weather-sensitivity data can be used to calculate changes in room-temperature settings or improvements in home insulation for a desired reduction in CO2-output. By public dissemination of its primary weather data, it creates in dual-use at no additional cost a novel in-situ climate observational systems with unprecedented wide-area coverage and spatial resolution.
摘要翻译：加热是住宅瓦斯能源使用的重要因素。节约能源的能源正在越来越受到能源价格上涨的关注和“京都议定书”减少温室气体排放。能源意识和能源效率因此成为人类行为和住宅建筑规范的重要资格，成为全球气候变化的一个因素。在这里，我们描述了一个新的家用燃气能量测量和验证系统，结合主要天气数据。我们公开了一个天然气观测站，其中显示了与国内设施相关的天然气能源消耗的人类行为，并通过量热法测量家庭能源效率。天气敏感性分析将能源使用量化为室温和家庭能源效率的小变化的函数。天气敏感性数据可以用于计算室温设置的变化或家庭绝缘的改进，以期望减少CO 2 - 输出。通过公开传播其主要天气数据，它创造了双重用途，无需额外的费用，即具有前所未有的广域覆盖和空间分辨率的新型原位气候观测系统。

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