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1. 发明授权

US06204953B1 Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色器件的保护涂层材料
公开(公告)号：US06204953B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09434037
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada A. O'Brien
发明人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada A. O'Brien
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1536 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Polymeric coating materials used to protect electrochromic devices from environmental and mechanical damage are provided. The protective polymeric coating materials are physically, chemically and optically compatible with the electrochromic cell layers of electrochromic devices. The polymeric coating materials are polymers having generic polymer back-bones selected from the group of polyimides, polybenzimidazoles, polybenzothiazoles, polybenzoxazoles, poly(phenylene ethers), polyquinolines, polycarbonates, and polysulfones.
摘要翻译：提供了用于保护电致变色器件免受环境和机械损伤的聚合物涂层材料。保护性聚合物涂层材料在物理，化学和光学上与电致变色器件的电致变色元件层相容。聚合物涂层材料是具有选自聚酰亚胺，聚苯并咪唑，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并恶唑，聚（亚苯基醚），聚喹啉，聚碳酸酯和聚砜的通用聚合物背骨的聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US5995271A Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色器件的保护涂层材料
公开(公告)号：US5995271A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US946604
申请日：1997-10-07
申请人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada A. O'Brien
发明人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada A. O'Brien
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1536 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： The present invention is directed to a polymeric coating material used to protect electrochromic devices from environmental and mechanical damage. The protective polymeric coating material in the present invention are physically, chemically and optically compatible with the electrochromic cell layers. The polymeric coating materials in the present invention are polymers having generic polymer back-bones selected from the group consisting of polyimides, polybenzimidazoles, polybenzothiazoles, polybenzoxazoles, poly(phenylene ethers), polyquinolines, polycarbonates and polysulfones.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于保护电致变色装置免受环境和机械损伤的聚合物涂层材料。本发明中的保护性聚合物涂层材料在物理，化学和光学上与电致变色细胞层相容。本发明中的聚合物涂层材料是具有选自聚酰亚胺，聚苯并咪唑，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并恶唑，聚（亚苯基醚），聚喹啉，聚碳酸酯和聚砜的通用聚合物背骨的聚合物。

3. 发明申请

US20090323740A1 Systems And Methods For Control Of Ultra Short Pulse Amplification 有权
标题翻译：用于控制超短脉冲放大的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090323740A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12259176
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2706 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2932 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/235
摘要： A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system is described comprising controlling an optical power within the ultra-short pulse system and control-system controlling a width of an optical pulse. In some embodiments, the method also comprises tuning a compressor by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a Bragg grating to control the width of the optical pulse output from the compressor. In other embodiments, the method may comprise tuning a multi-pass stretcher by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a loop of the multi-pass stretcher to control the width of the optical pulse output from the multi-pass stretcher. A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system may also comprise accessing a control system from a remotely located command station, communicating status information from the control system to the command station, and communicating information from the command station to the control system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种控制超短脉冲系统的方法，包括控制超短脉冲系统内的光功率和控制光脉冲宽度的控制系统。在一些实施例中，该方法还包括通过控制通过布拉格光栅的光脉冲的通过次数来调节压缩器，以控制从压缩机输出的光脉冲的宽度。在其他实施例中，该方法可以包括通过控制多通道担架的环路来控制光脉冲的通过次数来调整多通道担架，以控制从多通道担架输出的光脉冲的宽度。控制超短脉冲系统的方法还可以包括从远程定位的命令站访问控制系统，将状态信息从控制系统传送到命令站，以及将信息从命令站传送到控制系统。

4. 发明授权

US06625378B2 Variable optical attenuator device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06625378B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09972023
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Nada A. O'Brien , J. Gordon H. Mathew , Michael J. Cumbo , Bryant P. Hichwa , Robert W. Adair
发明人： Nada A. O'Brien , J. Gordon H. Mathew , Michael J. Cumbo , Bryant P. Hichwa , Robert W. Adair
IPC分类号： G02B632
CPC分类号： G02B6/266 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/48
摘要： A variable optical attenuator device is provided for modulating an optical signal. The attenuator device includes a variable attenuation assembly with an electrochromic structure interposed between a first electrode and a second electrode. The electrochromic structure is configured to reversibly change its optical characteristics from a bleached off state to a colored active state under the influence of an electrical potential applied to the first and second electrodes to thereby modulate the optical signal. The optical attenuator device includes at least one lens attached to the variable attenuation assembly. The lens cooperates with the variable attenuation assembly to direct the optical signal towards the electrochromic structure. Waveguides such as optical fibers define ports at the outer endface of the lens for the optical signal.

5. 发明授权

US08139910B2 Systems and methods for control of ultra short pulse amplification 有权
标题翻译：用于控制超短脉冲放大的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08139910B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12259176
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Andrew D. Stadler , David Goldman , Mark Farley , Michael M. Mielke , Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2706 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2932 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/235
摘要： A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system is described comprising controlling an optical power within the ultra-short pulse system and control-system controlling a width of an optical pulse. In some embodiments, the method also comprises tuning a compressor by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a Bragg grating to control the width of the optical pulse output from the compressor. In other embodiments, the method may comprise tuning a multi-pass stretcher by controlling a number of passes of the optical pulse through a loop of the multi-pass stretcher to control the width of the optical pulse output from the multi-pass stretcher. A method of controlling an ultra-short pulse system may also comprise accessing a control system from a remotely located command station, communicating status information from the control system to the command station, and communicating information from the command station to the control system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种控制超短脉冲系统的方法，包括控制超短脉冲系统内的光功率和控制光脉冲宽度的控制系统。在一些实施例中，该方法还包括通过控制通过布拉格光栅的光脉冲的通过次数来调节压缩器，以控制从压缩机输出的光脉冲的宽度。在其他实施例中，该方法可以包括通过控制多通道担架的环路来控制光脉冲的通过次数来调整多通道担架，以控制从多通道担架输出的光脉冲的宽度。控制超短脉冲系统的方法还可以包括从远程定位的命令站访问控制系统，将状态信息从控制系统传送到命令站，以及将信息从命令站传送到控制系统。

6. 发明授权

US07444049B1 Pulse stretcher and compressor including a multi-pass Bragg grating 有权
标题翻译：包括多通布拉格光栅的脉冲展宽器和压缩器
公开(公告)号：US07444049B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11615883
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Andrew Stadler , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Kyungbum Kim , Laurent Vaissié , Robert G. Waarts , Andrew Stadler , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B6/2706 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/2932 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/235
摘要： A chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system and method is described wherein the pulse is stretched using multiple passes through a Bragg grating or compressed using multiple passes through a Bragg grating. A switch may be used to control the number of passes through the Bragg grating, thus, tuning the compressed or the stretched pulse width. The pulse may be directed through an amplifier between the multiple passes through the Bragg grating to apply amplification to the stretched pulse multiple times. The Bragg grating may include a fiber Bragg grating, a volume Bragg grating, or a Bragg waveguide.
摘要翻译：描述了一种啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）系统和方法，其中使用多遍通过布拉格光栅进行脉冲拉伸或使用多次穿过布拉格光栅进行压缩。可以使用开关来控制通过布拉格光栅的通过次数，从而调谐压缩或拉伸的脉冲宽度。脉冲可以通过布拉格光栅的多遍之间的放大器引导，以对扩展的脉冲进行多次放大。布拉格光栅可以包括光纤布拉格光栅，体积布拉格光栅或布拉格波导。

7. 发明授权

US5959762A Variably adjustable contrast enhancement electrochromic panel adapted for curved display screens and methods of making and using same 失效
标题翻译：适用于弯曲显示屏的可变的对比度增强型电致变色面板及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5959762A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US965000
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Steven P. Bandettini , Lindsey Brown , Bryant P. Hichwa , Michael J. Cumbo , J. Gordon H. Mathew , Nada A. O'Brien
发明人： Steven P. Bandettini , Lindsey Brown , Bryant P. Hichwa , Michael J. Cumbo , J. Gordon H. Mathew , Nada A. O'Brien
IPC分类号： G02B1/11 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , H01J29/89 , G02F1/15 , H04N5/72
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02B1/11 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/133502 , G02F1/157 , H01J29/896 , G02F1/155 , H01J2229/8901 , H01J2229/8926
摘要： A flexible panel is provided that is easily and conformingly applied to a curved display screen of a VDU to afford, in a lightweight manner, variably adjustable contrast enhancement of the VDU while simultaneously providing a decrease in the amount of ambient light reflected from the curved display screen. The flexible panel is a glass microsheet layered, on one side thereof, with an antireflection coating and, on the other side, with an electrochromic device. The electrochrmic device allows for variable adjustment of the contrast of the VDU as a function of the voltage applied across the electrochromic device. The flexible glass microsheet dually possesses the advantages of conventional rigid glass panels, such as excellent optical performance, high durability, capability of being coated with various optical coatings under extreme temperature, pressure and chemical conditions and the additional benfeit of physical flexibility. This flexibility allows for easy application to variously sized and shaped curved VDU display screens. The electrochromic device is a six-layered structure deposited, in order from the layer adjacent the panel: a 1 quarter wavelength (QW) alumina layer; a first indium-tin-oxide (ITO) layer; a tungsten trioxide (WO.sub.3) layer; a tantalum pentoxide (Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5) layer; a nickel-oxide (NiO) layer; and a second indium-tin-oxide (ITO) layer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灵活的面板，其容易且顺应地应用于VDU的弯曲显示屏，以轻便的方式提供VDU的可变的对比度增强，同时提供从弯曲显示器反射的环境光的量的减少屏幕。柔性面板是玻璃微片，其一侧上具有抗反射涂层，另一侧层叠有电致变色装置。电磁装置允许根据施加在电致变色装置上的电压的函数可变地调整VDU的对比度。柔性玻璃微片具有传统刚性玻璃面板的优点，例如优异的光学性能，高耐久性，在极端温度，压力和化学条件下涂覆各种光学涂层的能力以及额外的物理柔性。这种灵活性允许轻松应用于各种尺寸和形状的弯曲VDU显示屏幕。电致变色器件是从邻近面板的层顺序淀积的六层结构：四分之一波长（QW）氧化铝层; 第一铟锡氧化物（ITO）层; 三氧化钨（WO3）层; 五氧化二钽（Ta2O5）层; 氧化镍（NiO）层; 和第二铟锡氧化物（ITO）层。

8. 发明授权

US5171607A Method of depositing diamond-like carbon film onto a substrate having a low melting temperature 失效
标题翻译：将金刚石状碳膜沉积在具有低熔点的基底上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5171607A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US471849
申请日：1990-01-29
申请人： Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/54 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/10 , G02C7/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/546 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/32 , G02B1/105
摘要： A diamond-like carbon film is deposited on an insulating substrate using a solid carbon source evaporated by an electron beam so as to maintain the substrate temperature below about 150.degree. C. in a differentially evacuated chamber containing a selective etchant gas such as hydrogen. In orer to bombard the substrate with positively charged ions while preventing accumulation of a repulsive surface charge, a radio frequency (RF) electric field is applied to a rotating fixture holding the substrate. The differentially evacuated chamber maintains the atmospheric pressure around the solid carbon source at one end of the chamber at a sufficiently low pressure to prevent loss of electron beam energy and thereby enable vaporization of the carbon while maintaining the substrate at the other end of the chamber at a higher pressure which enables the RF electric field to excite an ion gas plasma around the substrate and thereby facilitate deposition of the diamond-like carbon film. In the preferred embodiment, the differentially evacuated chamber has a bypass manifold connected between the two ends of the chamber. A control system responding to pressure sensing apparatus inside the chamber governs the position of a butterfly valve in the bypass manifold to regulate the differential pressure in the chamber. In order to keep the substrate temperature below about 150.degree., the rotating fixture holding the substrate is water-cooled.
摘要翻译：使用通过电子束蒸发的固体碳源将金刚石状碳膜沉积在绝缘基板上，以便在含有诸如氢的选择性蚀刻剂气体的差异抽真空室中将基板温度保持在低于约150℃。为了以正电荷离子轰击衬底，同时防止排斥表面电荷的累积，射频（RF）电场被施加到保持衬底的旋转夹具上。差异抽真空的腔室在足够低的压力下保持腔体一端的固体碳源周围的大气压力，以防止电子束能量的损失，从而使得能够汽化碳，同时将衬底保持在腔室的另一端更高的压力使RF电场能够激发衬底周围的离子气体等离子体，从而促进类金刚石碳膜的沉积。在优选实施例中，差异抽真空室具有连接在腔室两端之间的旁通歧管。响应于室内的压力感测装置的控制系统控制旁通歧管中的蝶阀的位置，以调节室中的压差。为了使基板温度保持在150度以下，保持基板的旋转夹具是水冷的。

9. 发明授权

US06261641B1 Protective coating materials for electrochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：电致变色器件的保护涂层材料
公开(公告)号：US06261641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09433441
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada O. O'Brien
发明人： Jerry Zieba , Curtis Ross Hruska , Steven P. Sapers , Michael J. Cumbo , Nada O. O'Brien
IPC分类号： B05D506
CPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1536 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： Polymeric coating materials used to protect electrochromic devices from environmental and mechanical damage arc provided. The protective polymeric coating materials are physically, chemically and optically compatible with the electrochromic cell layers of electrochromic devices. The polymeric coating materials are polymers having generic polymer back-bones selected from the group of polyimides, polybenzimidazoles, polybenzothiazoles, polybenzoxazoles, poly(phenylene ethers), polyquinolines, polycarbonates, and polysulfones.
摘要翻译：提供用于保护电致变色器件免受环境和机械损伤的聚合物涂层材料。保护性聚合物涂层材料在物理，化学和光学上与电致变色器件的电致变色元件层相容。聚合物涂层材料是具有选自聚酰亚胺，聚苯并咪唑，聚苯并噻唑，聚苯并恶唑，聚（亚苯基醚），聚喹啉，聚碳酸酯和聚砜的通用聚合物背骨的聚合物。

10. 发明授权

US5729323A Light-absorbing and anti-reflective coating for sunglasses 失效
标题翻译：太阳镜的吸光和防反射涂层
公开(公告)号：US5729323A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US283009
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Amy J. Arden , Michael J. Cumbo
发明人： Amy J. Arden , Michael J. Cumbo
IPC分类号： C03C17/34 , G02B1/11 , G02C7/10 , G02B1/10
CPC分类号： C03C17/3452 , C03C17/3423 , G02C7/10 , G02C2202/16
摘要： A sunglass lens having improved anti-reflection and transmittance comprises a lens-shaped substrate and a coating formed on the concave surface of the lens. The first layer deposited adjacent to the concave surface of the lens comprises a titanium suboxide material, the second layer comprises a material having a high refractive index, and the third layer comprises a material having a low refractive index.
摘要翻译：具有改善的抗反射和透射率的太阳眼镜透镜包括透镜状基板和形成在透镜凹面上的涂层。沉积在透镜的凹表面附近的第一层包括低氧化钛材料，第二层包括具有高折射率的材料，第三层包括具有低折射率的材料。

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