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1. 发明申请

US20110300027A1 Reactor for generating a product gas by allothermic gasification of carbonaceous raw materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过碳质原料的均热气化产生产物气体的反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110300027A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13136594
申请日：2011-08-04
申请人： Michael Hofmeister , Stefan Aniol , Georg Gallmetzer
发明人： Michael Hofmeister , Stefan Aniol , Georg Gallmetzer
IPC分类号： F27B15/08 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/10 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/523 , C10J2300/1246
摘要： A product gas is generated from carbonaceous raw materials by allothermic gasification in a reactor. The reactor includes a pressure-charged reformer reactor for gasification of the carbonaceous raw materials, a feed line for feeding carbonaceous raw materials and ancillary materials for gasification into the reformer reactor, a combustion chamber thermally coupled to the reformer reactor for generating the heat required for the allothermic gasification, and a pneumatic conveyor device for removing particulate gasification residue and raw gas from the reformer reactor and for feeding the particulate gasification residue into the combustion chamber. A gas filter separates out the particulate gasification residue from the raw gas. The gas filter has a discharge line for product gas and discharge line for solid particles. A pressure lock has a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side. The gas filter and the pressure lock are separate components. The gas filter discharge line for solid particles is connected to the high-pressure side of the pressure lock.
摘要翻译：产物气体通过在反应器中的均热气化由碳质原料产生。反应器包括用于气化碳质原料的压力重整器反应器，用于供给含碳原料的进料管线和用于气化至重整器反应器的辅助材料，与重整器反应器热耦合以产生所需热量的燃烧室均热气化，以及用于从重整器反应器中除去颗粒气化残余物和原料气体并将颗粒气化残渣进料到燃烧室中的气动输送装置。气体过滤器将颗粒气化残余物与原始气体分离。气体过滤器具有用于固体颗粒的产品气体和排出管线的排出管线。压力锁具有高压侧和低压侧。气体过滤器和压力锁是分离的部件。用于固体颗粒的气体过滤器排放管线连接到压力锁定的高压侧。

2. 发明申请

US20120114860A1 METHOD OF INHIBITING FORMATION OF DEPOSITS IN A MANUFACTURING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在制造系统中抑制沉积物形成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120114860A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13383598
申请日：2010-07-14
申请人： Max Dehtiar , Jason Giardina , Jaime Vanderhovel , Michael Hofmeister , Michael John Molnar , Robert E. Stratton , Stephen Pawelkowski
发明人： Max Dehtiar , Jason Giardina , Jaime Vanderhovel , Michael Hofmeister , Michael John Molnar , Robert E. Stratton , Stephen Pawelkowski
IPC分类号： B05D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/4586 , C23C16/52
摘要： A method inhibits formation of deposits on a cooling surface of an electrode. The electrode is used in a manufacturing system that deposits a material on a carrier body. The cooling surface comprises copper. The system includes a reactor defining a chamber. The electrode is at least partially disposed within the chamber and supports the carrier body. A circulation system, in fluid communication with the electrode, transports a coolant composition to and from the cooling surface. The coolant composition comprises a coolant and dissolved copper from the cooling surface. A filtration system is in fluid communication with the circulation system. The method heats the electrode. The cooling surface of the electrode is contacted with the coolant composition. The material is deposited on the carrier body, and the coolant composition is filtered with the filtration system to remove at least a portion of the dissolved copper therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种方法抑制沉积物在电极的冷却表面上的形成。电极用于将材料沉积在载体上的制造系统中。冷却表面包括铜。该系统包括限定腔室的反应器。电极至少部分地设置在室内并支撑载体主体。与电极流体连通的循环系统将冷却剂组合物输送到冷却表面。冷却剂组合物包括来自冷却表面的冷却剂和溶解的铜。过滤系统与循环系统流体连通。该方法加热电极。电极的冷却表面与冷却剂组合物接触。将材料沉积在载体上，并用过滤系统过滤冷却剂组合物以从其中去除至少一部分溶解的铜。

3. 发明申请

US20110243800A1 FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR AND INSERT FOR SAID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：流化床反应器和插入式流化床反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110243800A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13123483
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Georg Gallmetzer , Matthias Hofmeister , Michael Hofmeister , Martin Kröner
发明人： Georg Gallmetzer , Matthias Hofmeister , Michael Hofmeister , Martin Kröner
IPC分类号： B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00309 , C10J3/482 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1853 , F23C10/12 , F23C10/18 , F28D15/02 , F28D2021/0078 , F28F3/12 , F28F3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a fluidized-bed reactor having a higher power density and to an exchangeable insert for said fluidized-bed reactor, which insert makes the higher power density possible. The supply and pre-heating of the fluidizing agent, especially air, to the fluidized bed is combined with the cooling of the reactor vessel wall owing to the preferably exchangeable insert in the fluidized-bed reactor. The “cold” fluidizing agent is guided in at least one flow channel in the metal jacket surrounding the fluidized bed and is preheated and said channel and is then injected into the fluidized bed in an appropriate location. The reactor vessel wall is cooled by pre-heating the fluidizing agent. The desired and required values for cooling the reactor vessel and the desired pre-heating of the fluidizing agent can be adjusted by suitably selecting the parameters ‘length’ and ‘volume’ of the flow channels in the insert and the flow rate of the fluidizing agent in the flow channels. The insert is used for supplying the fluidizing agent and for cooling the reactor vessel, thereby eliminating the need for a separate cooling device for the reactor vessel and for lining the reactor vessel with refractory clay. The reactor vessel according to the invention is compact, has a high power density and small thermal masses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有较高功率密度的流化床反应器和用于所述流化床反应器的可更换插入物，该插入物使得较高功率密度成为可能。由于在流化床反应器中优选可交换的插入物，流化床，特别是空气向流化床的供应和预热与反应器容器壁的冷却相结合。 “冷”流化剂在围绕流化床的金属护套中的至少一个流动通道中引导，并被预热和所述通道，然后在合适的位置被注入到流化床中。通过预热流化剂冷却反应器容器壁。可以通过适当选择插入件中的流动通道的参数“长度”和“体积”来调节反应器容器的冷却和所需的流化剂预热值，并且流化剂的流速在流通道。该插入件用于供应流化剂并用于冷却反应器容器，由此不需要用于反应器容器的单独的冷却装置和用耐火粘土衬套反应容器。本发明的反应容器结构紧凑，功率密度高，散热量小。

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