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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Oxygen injection method
    • 氧气注射法
    • US07452401B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11476039
    • 2006-06-28
    • William John MahoneyMichael Francis RileyAdrian Christian DeneysGary Thomas VardianStephen A. Manley
    • William John MahoneyMichael Francis RileyAdrian Christian DeneysGary Thomas VardianStephen A. Manley
    • C21C5/30C21B7/16
    • F23D14/22C21C5/4606C21C5/5217F23D14/32F23D14/48F27D1/16Y02P10/216
    • A method of injecting oxygen into a melt located within a metallurgical furnace having a heated furnace atmosphere in which oxygen and fuel is injected into 1 or more nozzles having passageways of converging-diverging configuration under choked flow conditions to produce supersonic jet or jets discharged from the passageways. Fuel is injected into internal circumferential locations of the passageways so as to impart a structure to the jets being discharged that have an outer circumferential region containing a mixture of fuel and oxygen and a central region containing essentially oxygen. Such a structured jet upon discharge interacts with the furnace atmosphere to create an outer shear-mixing zone in which the outer circumferential layer mixes with the heated furnace atmosphere and auto-ignites to produce a flame envelope surrounding a supersonic jet of oxygen. The jet of oxygen and flame envelope can be directed against a melt contained within the metallurgical furnace for injection of oxygen into the melt.
    • 将氧气注入位于具有加热炉气氛的冶金炉内的熔体中的方法,其中将氧气和燃料注入到具有在扼流流动条件下具有会聚 - 分叉形状的通道的1个或更多个喷嘴中以产生超音速喷射或从 通道。 将燃料喷射到通道的内部圆周位置,以便给出排出的具有包含燃料和氧气的混合物的外周区域和基本上含有氧的中心区域的结构。 放电时的这种结构化射流与炉内气氛相互作用以形成外部剪切混合区域,其中外圆周层与加热的炉子气氛混合并自动点火以产生围绕超音速喷射氧气的火焰包络线。 氧气和火焰包层的射流可以针对包含在冶金炉内的熔体用于将氧气注入到熔体中。