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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Human brain phosphodiesterase
    • 人脑磷酸二酯酶
    • US06306583B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US08445474
    • 1995-05-22
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • C12Q168
    • C12N9/16
    • Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low Km, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IVB mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an ˜4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional ˜5-kb hPDE IVB-related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IVB in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomym cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low Km (4.3 &mgr;M) for cAMP, 2) high Km (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (Ki=0.085 &mgr;M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant hPDE IVB also bound [3H] R-rolipram saturably and with a high affinity. Analysis of [3H] R-rolipram binding data revealed curvilinear Scatchard plots, suggesting the presence of two non-interacting high affinity rolipram binding sites (Kd=0.4 and 6 nM) or a negatively cooperative interaction among multiple binding sites. This novel enzyme is particularly useful for screening candidate compounds for their ability to serve as potential anti-depressant, antiasthmatic or anti-inflammatory agents.
    • 公开了编码低Km,cAMP特异性磷酸二酯酶(PDE IV)的独特亚型的来自人脑(额叶皮质)cDNA文库的分离的cDNA克隆。 使用cDNA的非保守片段作为探针分析各种人体组织中hPDE IVB mRNA表达的分布,显示出限制性表达模式,在脑,心脏,肺和骨骼肌中检测到〜4-kb mRNA,而不是在 胎盘,肝,肾或胰腺。 此外,在脑组织中检测到另外约5kb的hPDE IVB相关mRNA种类。 在酵母酿酒酵母的遗传工程化PDE缺陷菌株中表达hPDE IVB导致过量产生cAMP PDE活性,其显示PDE IV的预期动力学特征:1)cAMP低Km(4.3μM),2) 对于cGMP,高Km(> 3mM),以及3)灵敏度为咯利普兰(Ki =0.085μM),PDE IV的选择性抑制剂。 重组hPDE IVB也以饱和和高亲和力结合[3H] R-咯利普兰。 [3H] R-咯利普兰结合数据的分析显示曲线Scatchard图,表明存在两个非相互作用的高亲和力咯利普兰结合位点(Kd = 0.4和6nM)或多个结合位点之间的负配位相互作用。该新型酶 特别用于筛选候选化合物作为潜在的抗抑郁剂,抗哮喘或抗炎剂的能力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Human brain phosphodiesterase
    • 人脑磷酸二酯酶
    • US6150150A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US192702
    • 1998-11-16
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • G01N33/53C07H21/04C07K14/47C07K16/40C07K19/00C08L101/16C12N1/19C12N1/21C12N9/16C12N15/09C12N15/55C12P21/08C12Q1/02C12Q1/44C12R1/865G01N33/573C12N9/22
    • C12N9/16
    • Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low K.sub.m, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IV.sub.B mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an .about.4-kb mRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional .about.5-kb hPDE IV.sub.B.sup.- related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IV.sub.B in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low K.sub.m (4.3 .mu.M) for cAMP, 2) high K.sub.m (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (K.sub.i =0.085 .mu.M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant hPDE IV.sub.B also bound [.sup.3 H] R-rolipram saturably and with a high affinity. Analysis of [.sup.3 H] R-rolipram binding data revealed curvilinear Scatchard plots, suggesting the presence of two non-interacting high affinity rolipram binding sites (K.sub.d =0.4 and 6 nM) or a negatively cooperative interaction among multiple binding sites.This novel enzyme is particularly useful for screening candidate compounds for their ability to serve as potential anti-depressant, antiasthmatic or anti-inflammatory agents.
    • 公开了编码低Km,cAMP特异性磷酸二酯酶(PDE IV)的独特亚型的来自人脑(额叶皮质)cDNA文库的分离的cDNA克隆。 使用cDNA的非保守片段作为探针分析各种人体组织中hPDE IVB mRNA表达的分布,显示出限制性表达模式,在脑,心脏,肺和骨骼肌中检测到差异4-kb mRNA,而不是在 胎盘,肝,肾或胰腺。 此外,在脑组织中检测到另外的DIFFERENCE 5-kb hPDE IVB相关mRNA种类。 在酵母酿酒酵母的遗传工程化PDE缺陷菌株中表达hPDE IVB导致cAMP PDE活性过度产生,其显示PDE IV的预期动力学特征:1)cAMP低的Km(4.3μM),2 )对于cGMP高Km(> 3mM),和3)灵敏度对咯利普兰(Ki =0.085μM),PDE IV的选择性抑制剂。 重组hPDE IVB也以饱和和高亲和力结合[3H] R-咯利普兰。 [3H] R-咯利普兰结合数据的分析显示曲线Scatchard图,表明存在两个非相互作用的高亲和力咯利普兰结合位点(Kd = 0.4和6nM)或多个结合位点之间的负配位相互作用。 这种新型酶特别可用于筛选候选化合物作为潜在的抗抑郁剂,抗哮喘或抗炎药的能力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polynucleotides encoding human brain phosphodiesterase
    • 编码人脑磷酸二酯酶的多核苷酸
    • US5932477A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US942521
    • 1997-10-02
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • George P. LiviMegan M. McLaughlinTheodore J. Torphy
    • G01N33/53C07H21/04C07K14/47C07K16/40C07K19/00C08L101/16C12N1/19C12N1/21C12N9/16C12N15/09C12N15/55C12P21/08C12Q1/02C12Q1/44C12R1/865G01N33/573C12N5/10C12N1/15C12N15/12
    • C12N9/16
    • Isolated cDNA clones from human brain (frontal cortex) cDNA libraries that encode a unique subtype of the low K.sub.m, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterases (PDE IVs) are disclosed. Analysis of the distribution of hPDE IV.sub.B mRNA expression in various human tissues using a nonconserved fragment of the cDNA as a probe revealed a restricted pattern of expression, with an .about.4-kb MRNA detected in brain, heart, lung and skeletal muscle and not in placenta, liver, kidney or pancreas. Furthermore, an additional .about.5-kb hPDE IV.sub.B.sup.- related mRNA species was detected in brain tissue. Expression of hPDE IV.sub.B in a genetically-engineered PDE-deficient strain of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the overproduction of cAMP PDE activity which displayed the expected kinetic characteristics for a PDE IV: 1) low K.sub.m (4.3 .mu.M) for cAMP, 2) high K.sub.m (>3 mM) for cGMP, and 3) sensitivity to rolipram (K.sub.i =0.085 .mu.M), a selective inhibitor of PDE IV. Recombinant HPDE IV.sub.B also bound �.sup.3 H!R-rolipram saturably and with a high affinity. Analysis of �.sup.3 H!R-rolipram binding data revealed curvilinear Scatchard plots, suggesting the presence of two non-interacting high affinity rolipram binding sites (K.sub.d =0.4 and 6 nM) or a negatively cooperative interaction among multiple binding sites. This novel enzyme is particularly useful for screening candidate compounds for their ability to serve as potential anti-depressant, antiasthmatic or anti-inflammatory agents.
    • 公开了编码低Km,cAMP特异性磷酸二酯酶(PDE IV)的独特亚型的来自人脑(额叶皮质)cDNA文库的分离的cDNA克隆。 使用cDNA的非保守片段作为探针分析各种人体组织中hPDE IVB mRNA表达的分布,显示了在脑,心脏,肺和骨骼肌中检测到差异4-kb MRNA的限制性表达模式,而不是在 胎盘,肝,肾或胰腺。 此外,在脑组织中检测到另外的DIFFERENCE 5-kb hPDE IVB相关mRNA种类。 在酵母酿酒酵母的遗传工程化PDE缺陷菌株中表达hPDE IVB导致cAMP PDE活性过度产生,其显示PDE IV的预期动力学特征:1)cAMP低的Km(4.3μM),2 )对于cGMP高Km(> 3mM),和3)灵敏度对咯利普兰(Ki =0.085μM),PDE IV的选择性抑制剂。 重组HPDE IVB还以饱和的和高亲和力结合[3H] R-咯利普兰。 [3H] R-咯利普兰结合数据的分析显示曲线Scatchard图,表明存在两个非相互作用的高亲和力咯利普兰结合位点(Kd = 0.4和6nM)或多个结合位点之间的负配位相互作用。 这种新型酶特别可用于筛选候选化合物作为潜在的抗抑郁剂,抗哮喘或抗炎药的能力。