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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and method for controlling charging and
developing bias voltage
    • 用于控制充电和显影偏压的图像形成装置和方法
    • US6128449A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US166146
    • 1998-10-05
    • Hideki ZenbaMasaru TanakaHaruji MizuishiHiroyuki OkajiKenzo TatsumiHiroshi MizusawaKen AmemiyaMayumi Ohori
    • Hideki ZenbaMasaru TanakaHaruji MizuishiHiroyuki OkajiKenzo TatsumiHiroshi MizusawaKen AmemiyaMayumi Ohori
    • G03G15/02G03G15/06G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0216G03G15/065
    • An image forming apparatus includes a charging element configured to apply a charging voltage to an image bearing member to charge the image bearing member, an optical writing device configured to form a latent image on a charged surface of the image bearing member charged by the charging element, a developer bearing member which carries developer including toner having a same polarity as that of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and which applies the toner to the latent image on the image bearing member to form a toner image when a developing bias voltage is applied thereto, and a control device which controls application of the charging voltage by the charging element and application of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member so as to increase an absolute value of the charging voltage to the image bearing member and an absolute value of the developing bias voltage to the developer bearing member to a predetermined value in a plurality of steps, respectively and wherein the following relation holds for each of the plurality of steps:190(V).ltoreq.(V.sub.DC -V.sub.D).ltoreq.375(V)where V.sub.DC represents a mean value per unit time of the developing bias and V.sub.D represents a charged potential of the image bearing member.
    • 一种图像形成装置,包括充电元件,其被配置为向图像承载部件施加充电电压以对图像承载部件充电;光学写入装置,被配置为在由充电元件充电的图像承载部件的充电表面上形成潜像 ,显影剂承载构件,其将显影剂包括具有与充电电压相同的极性的调色剂到图像承载部件,并且当显影偏压为(显影偏压)时,将调色剂施加到图像承载部件上的潜像以形成调色剂图像 以及控制装置,其控制由充电元件施加充电电压并将显影偏压施加到显影剂承载部件,以便增加对图像承载部件的充电电压的绝对值和绝对值 显影偏压到显影剂承载构件的多个步骤中的预定值, 其中VDC代表显影偏压每单位时间的平均值,VD表示(VDC-VD)≤350(V) 图像承载部件的带电电位。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with improved toner density control
    • 具有改进的调色剂浓度控制的图像形成装置
    • US6148161A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US414857
    • 1999-10-12
    • Noriyuki UsuiKen AmemiyaHaruji MizuishiMayumi OhoriMasaru TanakaKenzo TatsumiToshitaka YamaguchiHideki ZembaHiroshi Mizusawa
    • Noriyuki UsuiKen AmemiyaHaruji MizuishiMayumi OhoriMasaru TanakaKenzo TatsumiToshitaka YamaguchiHideki ZembaHiroshi Mizusawa
    • G03G15/08G03G15/10
    • G03G15/0822G03G15/0849G03G15/0853G03G15/5041G03G2215/00042
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier and a developing device to develop a latent image formed on the image carrier by applying two-component developer, including toner, onto the latent image. The developing device includes a developing part containing the two-component developer and a developer stirring device to stir the two-component developer. A toner supplying device supplies toner to the developing part of the developing device, and a toner density detection device detects a toner density of the two-component developer in the developing device. A toner control device calculates a difference between an output value VT of the toner density detection device and a criterion value VTref for controlling the toner density of the two-component developer and controls the toner supplying device based upon the difference. An image density detection device detects an image density of a criterion image formed on the image carrier, and a criterion value correcting device corrects the criterion value VTref based upon an output value of the criterion image density detection device. A decision as to whether to stir the developer in the developing device with the developer stirring device is made based upon a difference between the criterion value VTref and the output value VT from the toner density detection device and an output value of the criterion image density detection device when an image forming operation is started.
    • 图像形成装置包括图像载体和显影装置,以通过将包括调色剂的双组分显影剂施加到潜像上来显影形成在图像载体上的潜像。 显影装置包括含有双组分显影剂的显影部分和用于搅拌双组分显影剂的显影剂搅拌装置。 调色剂供应装置向显影装置的显影部分供应调色剂,并且调色剂浓度检测装置检测显影装置中的双组分显影剂的调色剂浓度。 调色剂控制装置计算调色剂浓度检测装置的输出值VT与用于控制双组分显影剂的调色剂浓度的标准值VTref之间的差异,并基于该差异来控制调色剂供给装置。 图像浓度检测装置检测形成在图像载体上的标准图像的图像浓度,并且基准值校正装置基于标准图像浓度检测装置的输出值来校正标准值VTref。 基于标准值VTref和来自调色剂浓度检测装置的输出值VT与标准图像浓度检测的输出值之间的差异,决定是否用显影剂搅拌装置搅拌显影装置中的显影剂 当图像形成操作开始时的装置。