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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual infrared band objective lens
    • 双红外波段物镜
    • US07408159B1
    • 2008-08-05
    • US09116809
    • 1998-08-07
    • Max Amon
    • Max Amon
    • G08B13/14
    • G02B13/146
    • An infrared refractive lens triplet having color correction properties for radiation within the 3 to 12 micrometer spectral band for use with a quantum well detector for simultaneous dual band imagery. In certain embodiments of the invention, two widely spaced triplets form a Petzval-type objective lens. Each lens triplet is made up of a negative zinc sulfide lens, a positive zinc selenide lens, and a negative gallium arsenide lens coaxially positioned along a chief ray of the lens system.
    • 具有用于3至12微米光谱带内的辐射的颜色校正性能的红外折射透镜三重体,用于同时双频带图像的量子阱检测器。 在本发明的某些实施例中,两个广泛间隔的三元组形成了Petzval型物镜。 每个透镜三重组由负的硫化锌透镜,正的硒化锌透镜和沿着透镜系统的主光线同轴定位的负砷化镓透镜组成。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dual infrared band objective lens
    • 双红外波段物镜
    • US06423969B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US08310108
    • 1994-09-22
    • Max Amon
    • Max Amon
    • G08B1314
    • G02B13/146
    • An infrared refractive lens triplet having color correction properties for radiation within the 3 to 12 micrometer spectral band for use with a quantum well detector for simultaneous dual band imagery. In certain embodiments of the invention, two widely spaced triplets form a Petzval-type objective lens. Each lens triplet is made up of a negative zinc sulfide lens, a positive zinc selenide lens, and a negative gallium arsenide lens coaxially positioned along a chief ray of the lens system.
    • 具有用于3至12微米光谱带内的辐射的颜色校正性能的红外折射透镜三重体,用于同时双频带图像的量子阱检测器。 在本发明的某些实施例中,两个广泛间隔的三元组形成了Petzval型物镜。 每个透镜三重组由负的硫化锌透镜,正的硒化锌透镜和沿着透镜系统的主光线同轴定位的负砷化镓透镜组成。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Low cost threat detection sensor
    • 低成本威胁检测传感器
    • US20090226109A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12073679
    • 2008-03-07
    • Michael WARRENMax AmonRobert F. SANDH Jr.
    • Michael WARRENMax AmonRobert F. SANDH Jr.
    • G06K9/40G01T1/00
    • F41J5/02G01S3/784
    • The present invention addresses issues of cost and weight that prevent other threat detection systems intended to detect and identify locations of incoming munitions fire such as RPGs, anti-tank missiles, and other such weapons, from being used more broadly.The invention consists of a portable, optical sensor that has a 360-degree horizontal field of view and a selectable vertical field of view that can cover up to 90 degrees. An embodiment of the invention is meant for use and transport by an individual or group of individuals, and does not require significant support electronics or power supplies in excess of a typical car-battery in size and weight. Other embodiments may be vehicle mounted, or may be further enhanced to work with other detection or response systems.
    • 本发明解决了成本和重量的问题,其防止其他威胁检测系统旨在检测和识别诸如RPG,反坦克导弹和其他此类武器的进入的弹药射击的位置被更广泛地使用。 本发明由便携式光学传感器组成,其具有360度的水平视场和可以覆盖高达90度的可选择的垂直视场。 本发明的一个实施例是指由个人或一组个人使用和运输,并且不需要大小超过典型的汽车电池的尺寸和重量的显着支撑电子装置或电源。 其他实施例可以是车载的,或者可以被进一步增强以与其他检测或响应系统一起工作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Stabilized step/stare scanning device
    • 稳定步进/凝视扫描装置
    • US5663825A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US478391
    • 1995-06-07
    • Max AmonBurnham Stokes
    • Max AmonBurnham Stokes
    • G01S7/486G01S7/491G01S17/89G02B26/08H04N3/09G01D5/30G02B26/10
    • H04N3/09G01S3/789G02B26/0875G01S7/4817
    • A method and apparatus for holding a line of sight in a scanning imaging system wherein there is continuous relative movement between the field of view of the system and an image plane. A descan mechanism temporarily holds a line of sight within a field of regard as a scanning mechanism such as a gimbal continuously moves imaging optics relative to the object space. The descan mechanism descans the image, the descan mechanism's relative movement being opposite to the direction of movement of the gimbal, so as to hold a line of sight for a time period and thereafter snap to a new field of view to thereafter descan the new line of sight for another time period. With the present invention a scanning system can be used with an imaging device requiring time integration for greater sensitivity, such as a staring electronic detector array or photographic film, without necessitating the physical scanning motion to be cyclically stopped and restarted.
    • 一种用于在扫描成像系统中保持视线的方法和装置,其中在系统的视场和图像平面之间存在连续的相对运动。 因为诸如万向架的扫描机构相对于物体空间连续地移动成像光学元件,所以在视场内暂时保持视线。 描述机制降低了图像,下降机构的相对运动与万向节的运动方向相反,以便在一段时间内保持视线,然后捕捉到一个新的视野,然后进入新行 的视线另一个时期。 利用本发明,扫描系统可以与成像装置一起使用,需要时间集成以获得更高的灵敏度,例如凝视的电子检测器阵列或摄影胶片,而不需要循环停止和重新启动物理扫描运动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • IR fast low light level lens system
    • 红外快速低光级镜头系统
    • US5386315A
    • 1995-01-31
    • US71610
    • 1993-06-04
    • Max AmonJohn Tejada
    • Max AmonJohn Tejada
    • G02B13/14G02B13/18G02B15/16
    • G02B13/18G02B13/14
    • A compound lens for use in a low light level system operating in the near-infrared region. The lens system includes a high light-gathering ability requiring both a large aperture and good transmissivity over the wavelengths of interest. A wide field of view (e.g., 50.degree.) without excessive chromatic and geometric aberrations that generally accompanies systems with a large aperture is provided. Space is provided in the lens system for a variable iris and variable density spot subassembly. Desired optical quantities are obtained through the use of zinc selenide as the material for an aspheric lens. The use of this diamond-turnable infrared material as a field lens yields exceptional performance for a fast (e.g., F/1.25) lens with a wide field of view.
    • 一种复合透镜,用于在近红外区域工作的低光级系统。 透镜系统包括高光聚合能力,其需要在感兴趣的波长上具有大的孔径和良好的透射率。 提供了通常伴随着具有大孔径的系统的宽视场(例如,50度)而没有过多的色度和几何像差。 在透镜系统中提供用于可变虹膜和可变密度斑点子组件的空间。 通过使用硒化锌作为非球面透镜的材料获得期望的光学量。 使用这种金刚石可转换红外线材料作为现场透镜,对于具有宽视野的快速(例如F / 1.25)透镜而言,具有出色的性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Command optics
    • 命令光学
    • US5259568A
    • 1993-11-09
    • US571581
    • 1984-01-17
    • Max AmonAndre E. Masson
    • Max AmonAndre E. Masson
    • F41G7/26E41G7/24
    • G02B27/644F41G7/263G02B13/14G02B15/173
    • An optical system utilized to provide guidance information in the form of a modulated beam for a beamrider missile during its rocket powered flight phase. Our system comprises first and second zoom type optical subsystems arranged to function cooperatively in object space, utilizing coincident lines of sight, with these optical subsystems serving to provide guidance information to the missile when the exhaust plume from its rocket engine is relatively difficult to penetrate. The first optical subsystem is utilized in a closed loop servo system for positioning a mirror gimballed about two axes, such that it continuously tracks the missile. The second optical subsystem, along the optical axis of which the modulated beam is directed, comprises a negative optical group and a positive optical group combined into a defocusable beam expander. These groups are initially defocussed, and during flight of the missile, the negative group is movable in a linear manner away from the positive group, toward the focussed position, so as to maintain by utilization of the gimballed mirror, a constant beam diameter at the missile. This beam contains guidance information for directing the missile to a selected target, and quite advantageously, these positive and negative groups are constructed to be individually free of spherical aberration and coma, such that the shape of the transmitted beam is not disturbed in any of the zoom positions.
    • 一种光学系统,用于在其火箭动力飞行阶段期间以波束形导弹的调制波束的形式提供引导信息。 我们的系统包括第一和第二变焦型光学子系统,其被配置为在对象空间中协同工作,利用重合的视线,当这些光学子系统用于在来自其火箭发动机的排气羽毛相对难以穿透时向导弹提供引导信息。 第一光学子系统用于闭环伺服系统中,用于定位围绕两个轴的镜子,使得其连续地跟踪导弹。 第二光学子系统沿着调制光束被引导的光轴包括负光学组和组合成可聚焦光束扩展器的正光学组。 这些组最初被散焦,并且在飞行中,负组可以以线性方式远离正组移动到聚焦位置,以便通过利用支撑的镜子来维持恒定的光束直径 导弹。 该光束包括用于将导弹引导到所选择的目标的引导信息,并且非常有利地,这些正和负组被构造为独立地没有球面像差和彗差,使得发射光束的形状不会在任何 缩放位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Compact optical wavelength discriminator radiometer
    • 紧凑型光波长鉴别器辐射计
    • US4746798A
    • 1988-05-24
    • US897671
    • 1986-08-18
    • Max AmonJefferson E. Odhner
    • Max AmonJefferson E. Odhner
    • G01J3/12G01J3/36G01J5/06G01J5/60G02B27/10G01J1/00
    • G02B27/143G01J3/0243G01J3/12G02B27/1006G02B27/148G01J2003/1213G01J2005/607G01J3/36G01J5/061
    • A wavelength discriminator designed to collect broadband, multiple wavelength input energy, to isolate specific narrow bands of interest, and to image such narrow bands of interest upon closely spaced, separate detectors. This discriminator comprises optical devices (22, 18) for directing incoming radiant energy of a certain quality and involving a wide range of wavelengths through first (26a) and second (26b) wavelength selective reflectors separated by a medium that transmits the wavelengths of interest. The wavelength selective reflectors in accordance with this invention are in a non-parallel configuration and disposed in a double pass geometrical arrangement wherein energy of a certain wavelength reflected from the second wavelength selective reflector (26b) passes back through the first wavelength selective reflector (26a), with the energy from the first and second wavelength reflectors thereafter being directed onto respective detectors (32aand 32b). An embodiment involving a third wavelength selective reflector (26c) grouped with the first and second reflectors may be utilized, wherein energy of a different wavelength reflected from the third wavelength selective reflector passes back through both the second and first wavelength selective reflectors, with the selected wavelengths thereafter falling upon three separate detectors (32a, 32band 32c) of the array.
    • 一种波长鉴别器,设计用于收集宽带,多波长输入能量,以分离感兴趣的特定窄带,并在紧密间隔的独立检测器上对感兴趣的这种窄带进行成像。 该鉴别器包括光学器件(22,18),用于引导一定质量的入射辐射能并且涉及通过透射感兴趣波长的介质分离的第一(26a)和第二(26b)波长选择反射器的宽波长范围。 根据本发明的波长选择反射器处于非平行配置并且以双通几何布置布置,其中从第二波长选择反射器(26b)反射的特定波长的能量通过第一波长选择反射器(26a) ),其中来自第一和第二波长反射器的能量此后被引导到相应的检测器(32a和32b)上。 可以使用涉及与第一和第二反射器分组的第三波长选择性反射器(26c)的实施例,其中从第三波长选择性反射器反射的不同波长的能量通过第二和第一波长选择反射器返回, 之后的波长落在阵列的三个单独的检测器(32a,32频带32c)上。