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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical element using multimode interference
    • 光元件采用多模干扰
    • US06222960B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09157625
    • 1998-09-21
    • Leif StenslandGeorges BorakTorsten AugustssonMats Granberg
    • Leif StenslandGeorges BorakTorsten AugustssonMats Granberg
    • G02B614
    • G02B6/2813G02B6/02
    • Optical elements utilize multimode interference in a piece of an optical fiber of multimode type having a core in the shape of a ring or a tubular structure. Such a fiber can be compared to a planar waveguide, the core of which has been bent about a longitudinal axis located at some distance from the core. Such an optical fiber can be optically excited having an excitation centre in a point on or at the annular core by coupling from a single-mode fiber. Then different optical propagation modes are excited having approximately regular relations between their phase velocities so that, for example, for a suitable length of the fiber piece a light intensity is obtained in the other end of the fiber piece which is an approximate reflected image of the light intensity supplied at the input end of the fiber piece. Such an optical element can, for example, be used as a filter or as a passive 1×N-coupler, where in the latter case the length of the fiber piece is adapted so that an N-fold image of the supplied light intensity is obtained at the output end of the fiber piece.
    • 光学元件在具有环形或管状结构的芯的多模式光纤片中使用多模干涉。 可以将这样的光纤与平面波导进行比较,其平面波导已经围绕位于离核心一定距离的纵向轴弯曲。 这种光纤可以通过从单模光纤耦合而被光学激发,其具有在环形芯上或其上的点处的激发中心。 然后激发不同的光学传播模式,其相位速度之间具有近似规则的关系,使得例如对于纤维片的适当长度,在纤维片的另一端获得光强度,该光强度是 在光纤片的输入端提供的光强度。 这样的光学元件可以例如用作滤光器或被动1xN耦合器,其中在后一种情况下,纤维片的长度被适配成使得所提供的光强度的N倍图像在 纤维片的输出端。