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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Track deviation detecting apparatus
    • 履带偏差检测装置
    • US4498159A
    • 1985-02-05
    • US465579
    • 1983-02-10
    • Masahiro Daimon
    • Masahiro Daimon
    • G11B7/09G11B7/00G11B21/00
    • G11B7/0903
    • A track deviation detecting apparatus for detecting a deviation of a recording light spot (A) from a track (15) on a recording medium (7) comprises two diffraction gratings (2, 18) for producing two auxiliary spots (B1, C1) being led along light paths (30b1, 30c1), optical means comprising a light source (1), a collimator lens (17) and a condenser (6), and two optical detectors (20, 21) adapted to detect the respective reflected light rays from the auxiliary spots (B1, C1) on the recording medium (7). A positional relationship of two diffraction gratings (2, 18) and the optical means is arranged so that one of two auxiliary spots (B1, C1) is located on an unrecorded portion of the track (15) and at a lower edge (13) of the track (15), and the other is located on the unrecorded portion of the track (15) and at an upper edge of the track (15). The reflected light rays from two auxiliary spots (B1, C1) are led to the optical detectors (20, 21) installed correspondingly thereto, without being influenced by the record pits (16) formed by the spot of light (A). Thus, outputs from the optical detectors (20, 21) are differentially amplified by a differential amplifier (14) connected thereto, thereby making it possible to detect the amount and direction of the deviation of the spot of light (A) from the track (15) without being influenced by the record pits (16).
    • 用于检测来自记录介质(7)上的轨道(15)的记录光点(A)的偏差的轨道偏离检测装置包括两个用于产生两个辅助点(B1,C1)的衍射光栅(2,18) 沿着光路(30b1,30c1)引导,包括光源(1),准直透镜(17)和冷凝器(6)的光学装置和适​​于检测各个反射光线的两个光学检测器(20,21) 从记录介质(7)上的辅助点(B1,C1)。 两个衍射光栅(2,18)和光学装置的位置关系被布置成使得两个辅助点(B1,C1)中的一个位于轨道(15)的未记录部分上并且位于下边缘(13)处, ,另一个位于轨道(15)的未记录部分和轨道(15)的上边缘处。 来自两个辅助点(B1,C1)的反射光线被引导到对应于其安装的光学检测器(20,21),而不受由光斑(A)形成的记录坑(16)的影响。 因此,来自光检测器(20,21)的输出通过与其连接的差分放大器(14)进行差分放大,从而可以检测光点(A)与轨迹(A)的偏离量和方向 15)而不受记录坑的影响(16)。