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1. 发明授权

US06317343B1 Capacitor power supply with switches to decrease variations in output voltage 有权
标题翻译：带开关的电容器电源，以减少输出电压的变化
公开(公告)号：US06317343B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09516570
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi , Akinori Mogami
发明人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi , Akinori Mogami
IPC分类号： H02M318
CPC分类号： H02M3/07
摘要： There is disclosed a power supply system comprising capacitors that are connected switchably via a small number of switches to decrease variations of an output voltage. The switches comprise a series connection switch and first and second sets of switches. A control means controls the first set of switches, the second set of switches, and the series connection switch to switch connection of the capacitors of the first and second sets among a first state in which the first set of capacitors is connected in series with the second set of capacitors, a second state in which the first set of capacitors is connected in parallel with the second set of capacitors, and a third state in which one or more capacitors of the first set are connected in parallel with one or more capacitors of the second set.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电源系统，其包括经由少量开关可切换地连接的电容器，以减小输出电压的变化。开关包括串联连接开关和第一组和第二组开关。控制装置控制第一组开关，第二组开关和串联连接开关，以在第一组电容器与第一组电容器串联连接的第一状态之间切换第一组和第二组的电容器的连接第二组电容器，其中第一组电容器与第二组电容器并联连接的第二状态，以及第三状态，其中第一组的一个或多个电容器与一个或多个电容器并联连接，第二集。

2. 发明授权

US5423367A Blind with two-part angular slats having cord passing slots formed only in one of the parts 失效
标题翻译：具有两部分角板的盲人具有只在其中一个部分形成的绳索通过槽
公开(公告)号：US5423367A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US158834
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Mamoru Kataoka , Hiroomi Yamanaka , Akira Sone , Kenichi Saitoh , Masaaki Yamagishi , Shimichiro Yoshida
发明人： Mamoru Kataoka , Hiroomi Yamanaka , Akira Sone , Kenichi Saitoh , Masaaki Yamagishi , Shimichiro Yoshida
IPC分类号： E06B9/386 , E06B9/36
CPC分类号： E06B9/386
摘要： A blind includes a plurality of horizontal angle-shaped slats supported by ladder-shaped supporting cords, which extend vertically from a bottom of a head box of the blind, and lifting cords, which extend from the head box through cord passing slots in the slats to a bottom rail of the blind, for raising and lowering the slats. Each of the slats has a first, porous and semi-light-transmitting part extending from an apex portion of the slat to one side edge of the slat and a second, non-porous and non-light-transmitting part extending from the apex portion of the slat to the another side edge of the slat. The cord passing slots are formed either in first parts of the plurality of slats or in the second parts of the plurality of slats, and extend from apex portions of respective slats to one edges of the slats or to another edges of the slats, respectively.
摘要翻译：盲人包括多个由梯形支撑绳支撑的水平角形板条，其从盲板的头箱的底部垂直延伸，以及提升绳，其从头箱延伸通过帘条中的绳索通过的狭槽到盲人的底部轨道，用于升高和降低板条。每个板条具有从板条的顶部部分延伸到板条的一个侧边缘的第一，多孔和半透光部分，以及从顶点部分延伸的第二，非多孔和非透光部分的板条到板条的另一侧边缘。绳索通过槽形成在多个板条的第一部分或多个板条的第二部分中，并且分别从板条的顶部部分延伸到板条的一个边缘或板条的另一边缘。

3. 发明授权

US5331457A Stereomicroscope wherein the distance between a pair of beams remains unchanged when the magnification is changed 失效
标题翻译：立体显微镜，其中当放大率改变时，一对光束之间的距离保持不变
公开(公告)号：US5331457A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US30552
申请日：1993-03-12
申请人： Toyoharu Hanzawa , Kimihiko Nishioka , Yoshihiro Kawano , Masaaki Yamagishi
发明人： Toyoharu Hanzawa , Kimihiko Nishioka , Yoshihiro Kawano , Masaaki Yamagishi
IPC分类号： G02B21/02 , G02B21/22
CPC分类号： G02B21/025 , G02B21/22
摘要： A stereomicroscope is equipped with an objective lens, a variable magnification optical system having an optical axis common with that of the objective lens, a splitting optical system splitting emergent light from the variable magnification optical system into a plurality of optical paths, and an eyepiece disposed in at least one of the optical paths, having a diameter larger than the interpupil distance of an observer. Thus, the stereomicroscope has advantages that, with a simple structure and easy adjustment, many people can make observations, the mountings of photographic and TV devices are possible, the directions in which plural observers see through the microscope can be changed, and eyestrain is difficult to occur which may be caused by the difference in magnification between the images of a bilateral observation optical system.
摘要翻译：立体显微镜配备有物镜，具有与物镜共有的光轴的可变倍率光学系统，将可变倍率光学系统的出射光分离为多个光路的分光光学系统，以及配置在至少一个光路中，其直径大于观察者的间距距离。因此，立体显微镜的优点在于，结构简单，调整方便，许多人可以观察，摄影和电视设备的安装是可能的，多个观察者通过显微镜观察的方向可以改变，眼睛疲劳很困难可能由双侧观察光学系统的图像之间的放大率的差异引起。

4. 发明授权

US06885170B2 Connection-switched capacitor storage system 失效
标题翻译：连接开关电容器存储系统
公开(公告)号：US06885170B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10263474
申请日：2002-10-02
申请人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi
发明人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0024 , H02J7/0016
摘要： A connection-switched capacitor storage system comprises plural capacitors, parallel monitors connected with the capacitors, respectively, switches for switching the connections of the capacitors from a series combination to a parallel combination or vice versa, and a control portion. The parallel monitors bypass the charging current for the capacitors when the terminal voltages of the capacitors exceed a given voltage, thus limiting increases of the terminal voltages of initializing the terminal voltages of the capacitors to their original level. The control portion controls initialization and switching of the connections of the capacitors. The control portion causes the parallel monitors to initialize the capacitors near the voltage at which the connections of the capacitors are switched by the switches.
摘要翻译：连接开关电容器存储系统包括多个电容器，分别与电容器连接的并联监视器，用于将电容器的连接从串联组合切换到并联组合或反之亦然的开关，以及控制部分。当电容器的端子电压超过给定电压时，并联监视器旁路电容器的充电电流，从而限制将电容器的端子电压初始化到其原始电平的端子电压的增加。控制部分控制电容器的连接的初始化和切换。控制部分使得并联监视器在电容器的连接被开关切换的电压附近初始化电容器。

5. 发明授权

US5734205A Power supply using batteries undergoing great voltage variations 失效
标题翻译：使用电池电压变化很大的电源
公开(公告)号：US5734205A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US626282
申请日：1996-04-04
申请人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi
发明人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0024 , Y02T10/7055 , Y10T307/653
摘要： A power supply using electric double layer capacitors whose output voltages undergo great variations. The power supply further includes first, second, and third switches for switching the capacitors from a parallel connection to a series connection, and a regulating circuit powered by the capacitors. As the output voltages from the capacitors drop, the regulating circuit switches the capacitors from the parallel connection to the series connection. For example, the switches are composed of semiconductor devices. The second and third switches are operated complementarily in relation to the first switch. Electric double layer capacitors producing low terminal voltages can be used. The step-up or step-down ratio can be made smaller. High voltage hazard can be avoided and the efficiency of the power supply can be improved.
摘要翻译：使用双电层电容器的电源，其输出电压变化很大。电源还包括用于将电容器从并联连接切换到串联连接的第一，第二和第三开关，以及由电容器供电的调节电路。当电容器的输出电压降低时，调节电路将电容器从并联连接切换到串联连接。例如，开关由半导体器件组成。第二和第三开关相对于第一开关互补操作。可以使用产生低端电压的双电层电容器。升压或降压比可以减小。可以避免高电压危害，提高电源效率。

6. 发明授权

US4563060A Microscope objective 失效
标题翻译：显微镜目标
公开(公告)号：US4563060A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US627294
申请日：1984-07-02
申请人： Masaaki Yamagishi
发明人： Masaaki Yamagishi
IPC分类号： G02B21/02 , G02B9/62
CPC分类号： G02B21/02
摘要： A microscope objective comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens components wherein the first lens component is a positive meniscus lens concave toward the object side, the second lens component comprises a positive lens and has positive refractive power as a whole, the third lens component comprises a positive lens and has positive refractive power as a whole, the fourth lens component is a cemented negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side, the fifth lens component is a cemented negative meniscus lens convex toward the image side, and the sixth lens component is a cemented positive meniscus lens, the microscope objective being arranged that the working distance is very long, the image surface is flat, and aberrations are favorably corrected up to the marginal portion of field.
摘要翻译：一种显微镜物镜，包括第一透镜，第二透镜，第三透镜，第四透镜，第五透镜和第六透镜部件，其中第一透镜部件是朝向物体侧凹入的正弯月形透镜，第二透镜部件包括正透镜并且整体具有正折射力第三透镜部件包括正透镜并且整体具有正折射力，第四透镜部件是朝向物体侧凸起的胶合负弯月形透镜，第五透镜部件是朝向像侧凸起的胶合负弯月形透镜，并且第六透镜部件是胶合正弯月透镜，显微镜物镜被布置为工作距离非常长，图像表面平坦，并且像差被有利地校正到边缘部分。

7. 发明授权

US07622898B2 Charging or discharging apparatus for electrically charging or discharging a capacitor storage type power source adapted to store electric energy in electric double layer capacitors 失效
标题翻译：用于对适用于在双电层电容器中存储电能的电容器存储型电源进行充电或放电的充电或放电装置
公开(公告)号：US07622898B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11707097
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Masaaki Shimizu , Katsuji Mitsui , Masahiko Shimizu , Shinichi Yamamoto , Atsushi Shimizu , Masahiko Shinotsuka , Masaaki Yamagishi , Hiroshi Tsuji
发明人： Masaaki Shimizu , Katsuji Mitsui , Masahiko Shimizu , Shinichi Yamamoto , Atsushi Shimizu , Masahiko Shinotsuka , Masaaki Yamagishi , Hiroshi Tsuji
IPC分类号： H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H02J7/0016 , H02J7/0065 , H02J7/345
摘要： A charging apparatus for electrically charging a capacitor storage type power source comprises a switching circuit for turning on/off the charge current, a current detection circuit for detecting the charge current, a voltage detection circuit for detecting the voltage of power source, a constant current control circuit for outputting an error amplifying signal according to the current value, a power control circuit for outputting an error amplifying signal according to the current value, the voltage value-and a power reference value, a constant voltage control circuit for outputting an error amplifying signal according to the voltage value and a voltage reference value, an OR circuit for selecting one of the error amplifying signals and a control circuit for generating a pulse width modulation signal according to the error amplifying signal output from the OR circuit to turn on/off the switching circuit and control the charge current.
摘要翻译：用于对电容器存储型电源进行充电的充电装置包括用于接通/关断充电电流的开关电路，用于检测充电电流的电流检测电路，用于检测电源电压的电压检测电路，恒定电流用于根据当前值输出误差放大信号的控制电路，用于根据当前值输出误差放大信号的功率控制电路，电压值和功率参考值，用于输出误差放大的恒压控制电路根据电压值和电压参考值的信号，用于选择误差放大信号之一的OR电路和根据从OR电路输出的误差放大信号产生脉宽调制信号的控制电路以接通/断开开关电路并控制充电电流。

8. 发明授权

US06215278B1 Capacitor module, bank of such modules, and storehouse housing such banks 有权
标题翻译：电容器模块，这种模块的库，以及仓库这样的银行
公开(公告)号：US06215278B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09497716
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi , Akinori Mogami
发明人： Michio Okamura , Masaaki Yamagishi , Akinori Mogami
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H01G4/385
摘要： There is disclosed a capacitor module capable of having an improved packing density and, hence, an improved energy storage density. A capacitor bank using such capacitor modules is also disclosed. Furthermore, an electrical energy storehouse using such capacitor banks is disclosed. Supercapacitor cells connected in series are housed in a box-like capacitor module. A heat dissipator is mounted on an end surface of the module. Parallel monitors connected in parallel with the capacitor cells, respectively, are mounted to the heat dissipator. Such capacitor modules are stacked to form a capacitor bank. The heat-dissipating surface of each module is located on the outside of the bank and exposed. The modules are held in the bank so that they can be taken out of the bank individually. Capacitor banks making a pair are located back-to-back such that their heat-dissipating surface face outward. Pairs of capacitor banks arranged in this way are arranged vertically and horizontally via passages and via space permitting the modules to be taken out.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电容器模块，其能够具有改进的堆积密度，因此具有改善的储能密度。还公开了使用这种电容器模块的电容器组。此外，公开了一种使用这种电容器组的电能存储器。串联连接的超级电容器电池容纳在箱状电容器模块中。散热器安装在模块的端面上。分别与电容器单元并联连接的并联监视器安装在散热器上。这样的电容器模块被堆叠以形成电容器组。每个模块的散热面位于堤岸的外侧并露出。模块被存放在银行中，以便将它们单独取出。制造一对的电容器库背靠背放置，使得其散热表面向外。以这种方式布置的电容器组对以通过通道和通过空间的方式垂直和水平布置，允许模块被取出。

9. 发明授权

US4736284A Switching power supply circuit including forward converter 失效
标题翻译：开关电源电路包括正向转换器
公开(公告)号：US4736284A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US947505
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Masaaki Yamagishi , Masahiko Shimizu
发明人： Masaaki Yamagishi , Masahiko Shimizu
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H02M7/48
CPC分类号： H02M3/3353
摘要： In a switching power supply circuit, a forward converter includes first to third switching transistors and a switching transformer having first and second primary windings. The first to third switching transistors are connected via series-connected first and second primary windings to a high voltage DC source. While the first to third transistors are simultaneously turned off, magnetic fluxes induced in the switching transformer are completely reset.
摘要翻译：在开关电源电路中，正向转换器包括第一至第三开关晶体管和具有第一和第二初级绕组的开关变压器。第一至第三开关晶体管通过串联连接的第一和第二初级绕组连接到高压DC源。当第一至第三晶体管同时截止时，在开关变压器中感应的磁通量被完全复位。

10. 发明授权

US4029646A Benzyl N,N-hexamethylenethiolcarbamate compounds and herbicidal compositions 失效
标题翻译：苄基N，N-六亚甲基硫代氨基甲酸酯化合物和除草组合物
公开(公告)号：US4029646A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US114031
申请日：1971-02-09
申请人： Masahiro Aya , Masao Miyamoto , Nobuo Fukazawa , Masaaki Yamagishi
发明人： Masahiro Aya , Masao Miyamoto , Nobuo Fukazawa , Masaaki Yamagishi
IPC分类号： A01N47/16 , C07D295/10 , C07D295/20 , C07D295/21
CPC分类号： C07D295/21 , C07D295/10 , C07D295/20
摘要： Certain thiolcarbamate compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is alkyl, e.g., lower alkyl, e.g., of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy of from, e.g., 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or halogen, e.g., chlorine or bromine, preferably chlorine. When n is greater than 1, the various radicals X may be the same or different, with provisos.R is hydrogen, or methyl; andN is an integer from 0 to 3;Are outstandingly effective herbicides, especially selective herbicides that can be used in rice paddies.
摘要翻译：某些通式为“IMAGE”的硫代氨基甲酸酯化合物，其中X为烷基，例如1至4个碳原子的低级烷基，例如1至3个碳原子的低级烷氧基，或卤素，例如氯或溴，优选氯。当n大于1时，各种基团X可以相同或不同，具有条件。

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