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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for managing speech decoders in a communication device
    • 用于在通信设备中管理语音解码器的方法和装置
    • US07970603B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US11940435
    • 2007-11-15
    • Richard L. Zinser, Jr.Martin W. Egan
    • Richard L. Zinser, Jr.Martin W. Egan
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/16G10L19/24
    • A method and apparatus that manages speech decoders in a communication device may include detecting a change in transmission rate from a higher rate to a lower rate, decoding and shifting a first, second and third received first decoder set of frame parameters, generating a first decoder output audio frame from the previously shifted frame parameters, generating a first, second and third second decoder audio fill frame, the second decoder being a higher rate decoder than first decoder, outputting a first and second second decoder audio fill frame, combining the first decoder audio frame and the third second decoder audio fill frame with overlapping triangular windows, and outputting combined first decoder and second decoder frames to an audio buffer for subsequent transmission to a user of the communication device. In an alternative embodiment, another method may include detecting and processing a change in transmission rate from a lower rate to a higher rate.
    • 管理通信设备中的语音解码器的方法和装置可以包括检测传输速率从较高速率到较低速率的变化,解码和移位第一,第二和第三接收到的第一解码器帧参数组,生成第一解码器 从先前移位的帧参数输出音频帧,产生第一,第二和第三解码器音频填充帧,第二解码器是比第一解码器更高的速率解码器,输出第一和第二第二解码器音频填充帧,组合第一解码器 音频帧和具有重叠三角形窗口的第三第二解码器音频填充帧,并且将组合的第一解码器和第二解码器帧输出到音频缓冲器,以便随后向通信设备的用户发送。 在替代实施例中,另一种方法可以包括检测和处理传输速率从较低速率到较高速率的变化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating fill frames for voice over internet protocol (VoIP) applications
    • 用于产生用于网际语音协议(VoIP)应用的填充帧的方法和装置
    • US07738361B2
    • 2010-06-15
    • US11940591
    • 2007-11-15
    • Richard L. Zinser, Jr.Martin W. Egan
    • Richard L. Zinser, Jr.Martin W. Egan
    • G06F11/00
    • H04L65/607G10L19/005H04L65/1059H04L65/80
    • A method and apparatus that generates fill frames for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications in a communication device is disclosed. The method may include determining if there is a lost frame in a received communication, wherein if it is determined that there is a lost frame, setting a frame loss flag and storing the frame loss flag in the frame loss history register, shifting a loss history register, a line spectral frequency (LSF) history register, a voicing cutoff (VCUT) history register, a pitch history register, and a root mean squared (RMS) gain history register, wherein the loss history register, the LSF history register, the VCUT history register, the pitch history register, and the RMS history register include at least three registers, the three registers being a newest, a middle and an oldest registers, reading the frame loss flag into a newest loss history register, determining contents of the middle register of each of the LSF history register, the VCUT history register, the pitch history register, and the RMS history register, and sending the contents of the middle registers to a synthesizer to generate an output speech signal.
    • 公开了一种在通信设备中产生用于因特网协议语音(VoIP)应用的填充帧的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括确定接收到的通信中是否存在丢失帧,其中如果确定存在丢失帧,则设置帧丢失标志并将帧丢失标志存储在帧丢失历史寄存器中,将丢失历史 寄存器,线谱频率(LSF)历史寄存器,语音切换(VCUT)历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和均方根(RMS)增益历史寄存器,其中丢失历史寄存器,LSF历史寄存器, VCUT历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和RMS历史寄存器包括至少三个寄存器,三个寄存器是最新的,中间的和最旧的寄存器,将帧丢失标志读入最新的丢失历史寄存器,确定 每个LSF历史寄存器的中间寄存器,VCUT历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和RMS历史寄存器,并将中间寄存器的内容发送到合成器,以生成 输出语音信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING FILL FRAMES FOR VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL (VoIP) APPLICATIONS
    • 用于通过互联网协议语音(VoIP)应用产生语音框架的方法和装置
    • US20090132246A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US11940591
    • 2007-11-15
    • Richard L. ZINSER, JR.Martin W. Egan
    • Richard L. ZINSER, JR.Martin W. Egan
    • G10L19/00
    • H04L65/607G10L19/005H04L65/1059H04L65/80
    • A method and apparatus that generates fill frames for Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications in a communication device is disclosed. The method may include determining if there is a lost frame in a received communication, wherein if it is determined that there is a lost frame, setting a frame loss flag and storing the frame loss flag in the frame loss history register, shifting a loss history register, a line spectral frequency (LSF) history register, a voicing cutoff (VCUT) history register, a pitch history register, and a root mean squared (RMS) gain history register, wherein the loss history register, the LSF history register, the VCUT history register, the pitch history register, and the RMS history register include at least three registers, the three registers being a newest, a middle and an oldest registers, reading the frame loss flag into a newest loss history register, determining contents of the middle register of each of the LSF history register, the VCUT history register, the pitch history register, and the RMS history register, and sending the contents of the middle registers to a synthesizer to generate an output speech signal.
    • 公开了一种在通信设备中产生用于因特网协议语音(VoIP)应用的填充帧的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括确定接收到的通信中是否存在丢失帧,其中如果确定存在丢失帧,则设置帧丢失标志并将帧丢失标志存储在帧丢失历史寄存器中,将丢失历史 寄存器,线谱频率(LSF)历史寄存器,语音切换(VCUT)历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和均方根(RMS)增益历史寄存器,其中丢失历史寄存器,LSF历史寄存器, VCUT历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和RMS历史寄存器包括至少三个寄存器,三个寄存器是最新的,中间的和最旧的寄存器,将帧丢失标志读入最新的丢失历史寄存器,确定 每个LSF历史寄存器的中间寄存器,VCUT历史寄存器,音调历史寄存器和RMS历史寄存器,并将中间寄存器的内容发送到合成器,以生成 输出语音信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANAGING SPEECH DECODERS
    • 管理语音解码器的方法和设备
    • US20090132240A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US11940435
    • 2007-11-15
    • Richard L. Zinser, JR.Martin W. Egan
    • Richard L. Zinser, JR.Martin W. Egan
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/16G10L19/24
    • A method and apparatus that manages speech decoders in a communication device is disclosed. The method may include detecting a change in transmission rate from a higher rate to a lower rate, decoding and shifting a first, second and third received first decoder set of frame parameters, generating a first decoder output audio frame from the previously shifted frame parameters, generating a first, second and third second decoder audio fill frame, the second decoder being a higher rate decoder than first decoder, outputting a first and second second decoder audio fill frame, combining the first decoder audio frame and the third second decoder audio fill frame with overlapping triangular windows, and outputting combined first decoder and second decoder frames to an audio buffer for subsequent transmission to a user of the communication device. In an alternative embodiment, another method may include detecting and processing a change in transmission rate from a lower rate to a higher rate.
    • 公开了一种在通信设备中管理语音解码器的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括检测从较高速率到较低速率的传输速率的变化,解码和移位第一,第二和第三接收到的第一解码器帧参数组,从先前移位的帧参数生成第一解码器输出音频帧, 产生第一,第二和第三解码器音频填充帧,第二解码器是比第一解码器更高的速率解码器,输出第一和第二解码器音频填充帧,组合第一解码器音频帧和第三第二解码器音频填充帧 具有重叠的三角形窗口,并且将组合的第一解码器和第二解码器帧输出到音频缓冲器,以便随后向通信设备的用户发送。 在替代实施例中,另一种方法可以包括检测和处理传输速率从较低速率到较高速率的变化。