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1. 发明授权

US08576108B1 Passive expendable decoy 失效
标题翻译：被动消耗性诱饵
公开(公告)号：US08576108B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US06189274
申请日：1980-09-22
申请人： Martin R. Richmond
发明人： Martin R. Richmond
IPC分类号： G01S7/38
CPC分类号： G01S7/38 , F41J2/00 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q15/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a passive expendable decoy for an aircraft is provided by ejecting passive radiators from the aircraft along a transmission line trailing from the aircraft and excited by a jammer on the aircraft, such that the radiators accelerate under aerodynamic drag forces to the end of the transmission line and couple energy from the transmission line to free space. This provides angular deception to a tracking radar or homing missile since the point of radiation along the transmission line is determined by the instantaneous position of the expendable radiating element.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，飞行器的被动消耗性诱饵是通过沿飞机尾部的传输线从飞行器中弹出被动辐射器并由飞行器上的干扰器激发而提供的，使得散热器在空气动力学阻力下加速到传输线并将能量从传输线耦合到自由空间。这为跟踪雷达或归位导弹提供角度欺骗，因为沿传输线的辐射点由消耗性辐射元件的瞬时位置决定。

2. 发明授权

US4122452A Jamming signal cancellation system 失效
标题翻译：干扰信号取消系统
公开(公告)号：US4122452A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US491587
申请日：1974-07-22
申请人： Martin R. Richmond
发明人： Martin R. Richmond
IPC分类号： G01S7/36
CPC分类号： G01S7/36
摘要： Improved radar system performance in a jamming environment is achieved by applying the received signal containing both the desired radar signal and a higher level FM jamming signal to a radar receiver only during the time when the instantaneous frequency of the jamming signal is not at or within prescribed limits of the radar frequency.
摘要翻译：只有在干扰信号的瞬时频率不在或在规定范围内的情况下，将包含所需雷达信号和较高级FM干扰信号的接收信号应用于雷达接收机，才能实现干扰环境中改进的雷达系统性能雷达频率的限制。

3. 发明授权

US06420995B1 Radar and IFF system 失效
标题翻译：雷达和IFF系统
公开(公告)号：US06420995B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US04446144
申请日：1965-04-05
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , Morton E. Goulder
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , Morton E. Goulder
IPC分类号： G01S1378
CPC分类号： G01S7/36
摘要： A silent radar system which detects a target and its position without the countermeasure operator located at the target being able to detect the presence of the radar. The silent radar operates by transmitting signals with specific characteristics which allow optimum processing by the radar while taking advantage of the limitations inherent in typical signal receiving equipment. The silent radar transmits low energy per cycle signals which are wideband, purely random noise, e.g. spread spectrum signals.
摘要翻译：无目标探测器及其位置的无声雷达系统，无需位于目标的对策操作人员能够检测雷达的存在。无声雷达通过传输具有特定特性的信号进行操作，这些信号允许雷达最佳处理，同时利用典型信号接收设备固有的限制。无声雷达每周期发射低能量信号，这些信号是宽带纯粹的随机噪声，例如。扩频信号。

4. 发明授权

US6100838A Multiple source jamming signal cancellation system 失效
标题翻译：多源干扰信号消除系统
公开(公告)号：US6100838A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US589490
申请日：1975-06-16
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
IPC分类号： G01S7/36
CPC分类号： H04K3/228 , G01S7/36 , H04K2203/14
摘要： Suppression of jamming from multiple sources is achieved by detecting the AM difference frequency produced by the beating of a desired signal and the smaller of the multiple jamming signal with the stronger jamming signal and applying same to one input of a single-sideband modulator while simultaneously applying the received signal (containing both the desired signal and the jamming signals) to the other input to the single-sideband modulator whereby the larger jamming signal is suppressed. The sum and difference outputs of the single-sideband modulator containing the upper and lower sidebands, respectively, of the desired signal plus the smaller jamming signal are each processed by a jamming cancellation circuit to suppress the smaller jamming signal and their outputs combined to receive the desired signal.
摘要翻译：通过检测由所需信号的跳动产生的AM差异频率和具有较强干扰信号的多个干扰信号的较小者来实现来自多个源的干扰的抑制，并将其施加到单边带调制器的一个输入端同时应用接收到的信号（包含所需信号和干扰信号）到另一个输入到单边带调制器，从而抑制较大的干扰信号。分别包含期望信号的上边带和下边带的单边带调制器的和差分输出加上较小的干扰信号都由干扰消除电路进行处理，以抑制较小的干扰信号并将其输出组合以接收所需信号。

5. 发明授权

US4716930A Pneumatic time delay valve 失效
标题翻译：气动延时阀
公开(公告)号：US4716930A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US889971
申请日：1986-07-18
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , Mark A. Hayner
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , Mark A. Hayner
IPC分类号： F42B5/02 , F42C15/30 , F16K21/10
CPC分类号： F42B5/02 , F42C15/30 , Y10T137/785 , Y10T137/7852
摘要： A pneumatic time delay valve primarily adapted for use in the ejection system of electronic or optical countermeasure devices and the like wherein an explosive squib is employed to create a momentary charge of high pressure gas used to depress the firing pin on the device to activate the device and also to push the device out of an ejection tube. The invention comprises means for splitting the pressurized gas into a first conduit communicating with the firing pin and a second conduit communicating with the device to apply the ejection pressure thereon and a time delay valve disposed within the second conduit for delaying the application of the gas to the device. During the time delay period, a piston is forced down a cylindrical bore forcing metering fluid through an orifice. At the end of the time delay period, the metering fluid is allowed to bypass the piston, causing the piston to move rapidly to open an outlet port putting the pressurized gas virtually instantaneously in communication with the device to force it out of the launch tube.
摘要翻译：主要适用于电子或光学对策装置等的喷射系统中的气动时间延迟阀，其中使用爆炸性爆管来产生用于按压装置上的击发销的高压气体的瞬间充电以激活装置并且还将装置推出喷射管。本发明包括用于将加压气体分解成与击发销连通的第一管道和与该装置连通以在其上施加喷射压力的第二管道和设置在第二管道内的延时阀，用于延迟将气体施加到装置。在时间延迟期间，活塞被迫向下圆柱形孔，迫使计量流体通过孔口。在延时期结束时，计量流体被允许绕过活塞，导致活塞快速移动以打开出口端口，使加压气体几乎立即与该装置连通以迫使其离开发射管。

6. 发明授权

US4021803A Proximity sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：接近感测装置
公开(公告)号：US4021803A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US268976
申请日：1952-01-30
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , William R. Hutchins
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , William R. Hutchins
IPC分类号： F42C13/04 , G01S13/50
CPC分类号： G01S13/505 , F42C13/04
摘要： This invention relates to a proximity sensing apparatus for energizing a control circuit whenever the distance between two objects moving relative to one another at an angle other than 180.degree. becomes a minimum, and more particularly, relates to a proximity sensing apparatus operating on the zero doppler principle for energizing a detonation circuit in a missile whenever said missile passes closest to a target.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于激励控制电路的接近感测装置，只要两个物体之间以不同于180°的角度相对移动的物体之间的距离变得最小，更具体地涉及在零多普勒上操作的接近感测装置每当导弹通过最接近目标时，在导弹中引爆电路的原理。

7. 发明授权

US06420992B1 On board jammer 失效
标题翻译：车上干扰
公开(公告)号：US06420992B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US05609454
申请日：1975-08-26
申请人： Martin R. Richmond
发明人： Martin R. Richmond
IPC分类号： G01S738
CPC分类号： G01S7/38
摘要： A method and apparatus for jamming radar and other electromagnetic signals is disclosed in which the jammer includes a single port, keyed primed oscillator which is primed with the low level signal received at its antenna. In one embodiment the priming signal is gradually shifted in frequency to introduce a false doppler and is then injected into the tank circuit of the oscillator which is rapidly turned on and off (keyed) to produce a rapidly pulsed signal which tracks the frequency of the shifted priming signal. In this embodiment the oscillator keying unit is itself keyed to modulate the output signal of the oscillator to provide false bearing information. In another embodiment, the priming signal is injected directly into the tank circuit of the oscillator and the frequency of the output signal from the oscillator is varied to induce false doppler information. In both embodiments the pulsed signal from the oscillator is detected as a CW signal. The jammer also has a multiple threat capability in which simultaneously arriving signals from different sources result in a jammer output at each of the different frequencies of the incoming signals with sufficient jamming power at each frequency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于干扰雷达和其他电磁信号的方法和装置，其中干扰器包括单端口，带键控的振荡器，其被在其天线处接收的低电平信号初始化。在一个实施例中，启动信号在频率上逐渐移动以引入假多普勒，然后将其注入快速导通和关闭（键控）的振荡器的振荡电路中，以产生快速脉冲的信号，该信号跟踪移位的频率启动信号。在本实施例中，振荡器键控单元本身被键入以调制振荡器的输出信号以提供假的承载信息。在另一个实施例中，启动信号被直接注入到振荡器的振荡电路中，并且来自振荡器的输出信号的频率被改变以引起伪多普勒信息。在两个实施例中，来自振荡器的脉冲信号被检测为CW信号。干扰器还具有多重威胁能力，其中来自不同源的同时到达的信号导致在每个频率处具有足够干扰功率的输入信号的每个不同频率处的干扰输出。

8. 发明授权

US4646644A Pneumatic time delay valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US4646644A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US597943
申请日：1984-04-09
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , Mark A. Hayner
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , Mark A. Hayner
IPC分类号： F42B5/02 , F42C15/30
CPC分类号： F42C15/30 , F42B5/02 , Y10T137/7853
摘要： A pneumatic time delay valve primarily adapted for use in the ejection system of electronic or optical countermeasure devices and the like wherein an explosive squib is employed to create a momentary charge of high pressure gas used to depress the firing pin on the device to activate the device and also to push the device out of an ejection tube. The invention comprises means for splitting the pressurized gas into a first conduit communicating with the firing pin and a second conduit communicating with the device to apply the ejection pressure thereon and a time delay valve disposed within the second conduit for delaying the application of the gas to the device. During the time delay period, a piston is forced down a cylindrical bore forcing metering fluid through an orifice. At the end of the time delay period, the metering fluid is allowed to bypass the piston, causing the piston to move rapidly to open an outlet port putting the pressurized gas virtually instantaneously in communication with the device to force it out of the launch tube.

9. 发明授权

US4149123A Attenuator 失效
标题翻译：衰减器
公开(公告)号：US4149123A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US920928
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
发明人： Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
IPC分类号： H03C1/50 , H03C1/00 , H03G3/00 , H03H7/24 , H03K9/02 , H03K5/08
CPC分类号： H03G3/00 , H03C1/00
摘要： Attenuation of a signal is achieved by biphase modulating the signal with an asymmetrical duty factor rectangular wave. In one embodiment of the invention an input signal is applied to a phase reversal switch having as its second input thereto an asymmetrical duty factor rectangular wave.
摘要翻译：通过用不对称占空因数矩形波对信号进行双相调制来实现信号的衰减。在本发明的一个实施例中，输入信号被施加到相位反转开关，其具有作为其第二输入的非对称占空因数矩形波。

10. 发明授权

US4135156A Satellite communications system incorporating ground relay station through which messages between terminal stations are routed 失效
标题翻译：包含地面中继站的卫星通信系统，终端站之间的消息被路由
公开(公告)号：US4135156A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US481015
申请日：1974-06-20
申请人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. , Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
发明人： Royden C. Sanders, Jr. , Martin R. Richmond , Alfred J. Cann
IPC分类号： H04B7/204 , H04B7/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/2045
摘要： A satellite relay communications system includes a ground relay station arranged so that each message from one subscriber to another is relayed by the satellite relay to the ground relay, processed by the ground relay and then transmitted to the second subscriber by way of the satellite relay. Processing at the ground relay station includes a switching function in which the carrier frequency of each message is changed from the frequency used for transmitting by the subscriber sending each message to the frequency used for reception by the subscriber to whom the message is addressed. This permits each subscriber to use a single transmitting frequency and a minimum number of receiving frequencies.
摘要翻译：卫星中继通信系统包括地面中继站，其被布置成使得来自一个用户到另一个用户的每个消息由卫星中继器中继到地面继电器，由地面继电器处理，然后通过卫星中继发送到第二用户。地面中继站的处理包括切换功能，其中每个消息的载频从用于发送每个消息的用户发送的频率改变为用于消息被寻址的用户接收的频率。这允许每个用户使用单个发射频率和最小数量的接收频率。

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