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1. 发明授权

US3986911A Etching of shadow mask electrodes 失效
标题翻译：阴影掩模电极的蚀刻
公开(公告)号：US3986911A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US484358
申请日：1974-06-28
申请人： Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J9/14 , H01J9/227 , C23F1/02
CPC分类号： H01J9/144 , H01J9/142 , H01J9/2271
摘要： The shadow mask of a color cathode ray tube is supported upside down in an etching machine and the etchant is directed vertically upward from beneath the shadow mask. By upside down is meant that the apertured mask faces downward while the surrounding frame faces vertically upward.

2. 发明授权

US4087717A Color cathode ray tube having laminar flow promoting studs in faceplate corners 失效
标题翻译：彩色阴极射线管在面板角上具有层流促进柱
公开(公告)号：US4087717A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US779439
申请日：1977-03-21
申请人： Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J29/02
CPC分类号： H01J29/073
摘要： This disclosure depicts a color cathode ray tube including a shadow mask and improved suspension means for suspending the mask adjacent to the flangeless faceplate of the tube. The improved suspension means comprises a plurality of metal studs spaced about the periphery of the shadow mask assembly and outside the viewing area of the faceplate. The studs are characterized by having an intermediate part which has in its cross-section a non-circular profile tapering gradually in a radially inwardly direction to a blunt extremity so as to present to radially out-rushing screening fluid an initially narrow, gradually expanding profile which promotes laminar flow of screening fluid around the stud during the radial flow suffusion process. The effect is to inhibit screening fluid wash back and consequent formation of permanent, visible wave patterns in the coating upon drying.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种包括荫罩的彩色阴极射线管和用于将掩模悬挂在管的无法兰面板附近的改进的悬挂装置。改进的悬挂装置包括围绕荫罩组件的周边间隔开并在面板的观察区域外部的多个金属螺柱。螺栓的特征在于具有中间部分，其中横截面为非圆形轮廓，其在径向向内的方向上逐渐变细到钝的末端，以便向径向突出的筛分流体呈现最初窄的，逐渐扩大的轮廓其在径向流动充气过程中促进螺柱周围的筛选流体的层流。其效果是抑制筛选液体的洗涤，从而在干燥后在涂层中形成永久的，可见的波纹图案。

3. 发明授权

US3953276A Etching apparatus with plural nozzle arrangements 失效
标题翻译：具有多个喷嘴装置的蚀刻装置
公开(公告)号：US3953276A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US462277
申请日：1974-04-19
申请人： Edward J. Glorioso , Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Edward J. Glorioso , Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J9/14 , C23F1/02
CPC分类号： H01J9/144
摘要： An apparatus for re-etching the apertures of different size shadow masks has a plurality of sets of etchant supply arms individually having an effective length related to a particular mask size, each set being connected to an assigned one of a corresponding plurality of etchant supply means. Each of the supply means is individually selected by a selecting means for connection to a source of etchant material suitable for attacking the masks.
摘要翻译：用于重新蚀刻不同尺寸阴影掩模的孔的装置具有多组蚀刻剂供应臂，每组蚀刻剂供应臂分别具有与特定掩模尺寸有关的有效长度，每组蚀刻剂供应臂连接到相应的多个蚀刻剂供应装置。每个供给装置由选择装置单独选择，用于连接到适于攻击掩模的蚀刻剂材料源。

4. 发明授权

US4132459A Method for cathode coating erosion suppression for a television tube 失效
标题翻译：电视管阴极涂层侵蚀抑制方法
公开(公告)号：US4132459A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US782140
申请日：1977-03-28
申请人： Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J9/385 , H01J29/50
CPC分类号： H01J9/385 , H01J29/503
摘要： This disclosure depicts a novel method for use in the manufacture of a color television picture tube having a narrow neck wherein the neck has a front end joined with a flared portion of the tube and a rear end having an axially extending tubulator. The tube also has an electron gun having at least one cathode adjacent the rear end of the neck, said cathode having an electron emissive coating, a forward element adjacent the front end of the neck, and a plurality of electrodes interspaced between the cathode and the forward element. The electrodes and forward element each have at least one aperture wherein the apertures are coaxial. The apertures define a beam passageway for passing through the gun a stream of electrons emitted by the cathode during operation of the tube. The beam passageway unavoidably forms a gas conduit during evacuation of the tube. The method for suppressing erosion of the cathode coating during evacuation of the tube comprises: attaching a vacuum pump to the tube's exhaust tubulation and operating the pump in a first mode effective to evacuate the tube at a first rate during an initial pump-down phase when gas volume in the tube is highest. The pump is then operated in a second mode effective to evacuate the tube at a second higher rate during a subsequent pump-down phase when the gas volume is lower. As a result, the gas velocity through the tubulation is at all times at a low value effective to suppress erosion of the cathodes in the gun during evacuation.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种用于制造具有窄颈部的彩色电视显像管的新颖方法，其中颈部具有与管的扩口部分连接的前端和具有轴向延伸的细管的后端。该管还具有电子枪，其具有与颈部的后端相邻的至少一个阴极，所述阴极具有电子发射涂层，邻近颈部前端的正向元件以及间隔在阴极和阴极之间的多个电极前进元素电极和正向元件各自具有至少一个孔，其中孔是同轴的。这些孔限定了在管的操作期间通过喷枪使由阴极发射的电子流的束通道。在排出管道时，梁通道不可避免地形成气体导管。用于抑制阴极涂层在排空管道时的侵蚀的方法包括：将真空泵连接到管的排气管，并以第一模式操作泵，在第一模式下有效地在初始抽空阶段以第一速率抽空管，管中的气体体积最高。然后，当气体体积较低时，泵在第二模式下操作，其有效地在随后的抽空阶段以第二较高速率抽空管。结果，通过管道的气体速度始终处于低的值，以有效地抑制撤离期间枪中阴极的侵蚀。

5. 发明授权

US4054913A Hybrid implosion protection system for a flangeless faceplate color cathode ray tube and method of assembly thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于无凸缘面板彩色阴极射线管的混合内爆保护系统及其组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4054913A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US719645
申请日：1976-09-01
申请人： Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J29/87
CPC分类号： H01J29/87
摘要： This disclosure depicts a color television picture tube having a glass bulb which includes an approximately rectangular, flangeless, three-dimensionally curved faceplate having a convex front surface, a concave rear surface and an edge surface. The bulb has a funnel with a convex seal land which mates with the concave inner surface of the faceplate. The tube has a hybrid implosion protection system comprising a high tensile strength frame which surrounds and closely hugs at least the edge surface of the faceplate to define a cavity between the frame and the edge surface. The cavity contains a hardened cement, the frame and cement binding up the edge surface of the faceplate to provide a measure of implosion protection. A tension member is disposed over the frame and the hardened cement in the cavity so as to surround the faceplate in straight lines between the faceplate corners. Means are provided on the frame for retaining the tension member on the faceplate corners. The member is under tension to produce radially inwardly directed force components acting on the faceplate corners through the frame and the hardened cement, the combination of the cemented frame and tension member producing a high degree of implosion protection for the bulb. A method for assembling the implosion protection system is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种具有玻璃灯泡的彩色电视显像管，其包括具有凸形前表面，凹面后表面和边缘表面的大致矩形的无凸缘的三维弯曲面板。灯泡具有漏斗，凸出的密封片与面板的凹面内表面配合。该管具有混合内爆保护系统，该系统包括高抗拉强度框架，该框架围绕并紧密地拥抱至少面板的边缘表面以在框架和边缘表面之间限定空腔。空腔包含硬化水泥，框架和水泥绑在面板的边缘表面，以提供内爆防护措施。张力构件设置在框架上并且空腔中的硬化水泥体，以便在面板角之间以直线包围面板。在框架上设有用于将张紧构件保持在面板角上的装置。该构件处于张力下，以通过框架和硬化的水泥产生径向向内的力部件，该部件通过框架和硬化的水泥作用在面板角上，胶结框架和张紧构件的组合为灯泡产生高度的内爆防护。还公开了一种用于组装内爆防护系统的方法。

6. 发明授权

US5394051A Vibration-damping configuration in a strip shadow mask 失效
标题翻译：带状荫罩中的振动阻尼配置
公开(公告)号：US5394051A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US997409
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Martin L. Lerner
发明人： Martin L. Lerner
IPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J29/81
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0744 , H01J2229/0761
摘要： A tension shadow mask CRT front assembly includes a flat strip shadow mask having a first wire and a second wire in contact with the strips of the mask on opposite sides of the mask for damping strip vibration. The two wires may be spaced apart on opposite sides of the mask, or lie directly opposite. If the wires are directly opposite, they may be formed from a single wire welded into a loop. The wires are held in tension by a spring attached to, and extending from, the inner surface of the faceplate.
摘要翻译：张力阴影CRT前组件包括具有第一线的平带阴影掩模和与掩模的条带接触的第二导线，用于阻尼条振动。两根导线可以在掩模的相对侧上间隔开，或者直接相对。如果电线直接相对，则它们可以由焊接成环的单线形成。电线通过附接到面板的内表面并从面板的内表面延伸的弹簧保持紧张。

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