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1. 发明申请

US20070271955A1 Heat Exchanger and Collector/Drier Unit for a Heat Exchanger 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换器和热交换器的收集器/干燥器单元
公开(公告)号：US20070271955A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10578293
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Uwe Forster , Gerrit Wolk , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Uwe Forster , Gerrit Wolk , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F25D21/14 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B2339/0441 , F25B2400/162 , F28F2220/00
摘要： A collector unit for heat exchangers, having a collector and a dryer, the collector having a jacket wall extending around its longitudinal axis and is formed, by a first tube, the collector having at least one inlet opening for a fluid, such as refrigerant, and at least one outlet opening for the fluid, and the outlet opening being situated in the end area facing the first axial end of the collector, and the collector having at its second axial end, facing away from the first axial end, a removal opening for exchanging the dryer, and a detachable closure being provided for this removal opening in the area of the second end, wherein on the side of the first tube facing away from the first end, an adapter device or a first profile piece for the detachable closure is provided on which the detachable closure is held in its closed position.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有收集器和干燥器的热交换器的收集器单元，所述收集器具有围绕其纵向轴线延伸的护套壁，并且由第一管形成，所述收集器具有用于诸如制冷剂的流体的至少一个入口，以及用于流体的至少一个出口，并且所述出口开口位于面向所述收集器的第一轴向端部的端部区域中，并且所述收集器在其第二轴向端处具有背离所述第一轴向端部的移除开口用于更换干衣机，以及在第二端的区域中为该去除开口提供可拆卸的封闭件，其中在第一管的远离第一端的一侧上，用于可拆卸封闭件的适配器装置或第一型材件设置有可拆卸的封闭件保持在其关闭位置。

2. 发明申请

US20060185385A1 Condenser for a motor vehicle air conditioning system 审中-公开
标题翻译：汽车空调系统冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US20060185385A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11346629
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Georg Feldhaus , Uwe Forster , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Georg Feldhaus , Uwe Forster , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F25B43/00 , F25B39/04
CPC分类号： F28D1/05375 , F25B39/04 , F25B40/02 , F25B2339/0441 , F28D2021/007 , F28D2021/0084
摘要： A condenser (1) for a vehicle air conditioning system comprises a finned tube block (2) and laterally arranged header tubes (3, 4). The finned tube block (2) has horizontally running tubes forming a condensing section (P1 to P5) and a supercooling section (P6) arranged above the condensing section. A collector (5) arranged parallel to one of the header tubes accommodates a dryer-filter insert (10) and an ascending pipe (15). The collector is connected for refrigerant flow via a first overflow opening (8) to the condensing section (P5) and via a second overflow opening (9) to the supercooling section (P6). An inflow chamber (13) can be formed in the region of the first overflow opening (8) in the collector (5) and can be upwardly bounded by a stopper (11) and downwardly bounded by the dryer-filter insert (10), or a downward flow pipe 21 can transport refrigerant from the first overflow opening to the dryer-filter.
摘要翻译：用于车辆空调系统的冷凝器（1）包括翅片管块（2）和横向布置的集管（3,4）。翅片管块（2）具有形成冷凝部分（P 1至P 5）的水平行进管和布置在冷凝部分上方的过冷部分（P 6）。一个平行于集管的一个收集器（5）容纳干燥器过滤器插件（10）和上升管（15）。收集器经由第一溢流开口（8）连接到冷凝部分（P 5）并经由第二溢流开口（9）连接至过冷却部分（P 6）。可以在收集器（5）中的第一溢流开口（8）的区域中形成流入室（13），并且可以由止动件（11）向上限定并且由干燥器过滤器插入件（10）向下限定，或者向下流动管21可以将制冷剂从第一溢流口输送到干燥器过滤器。

3. 发明申请

US20050205244A1 Heat exchanger 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20050205244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10519984
申请日：2003-11-03
申请人： Martin Kaspar
发明人： Martin Kaspar
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28D1/053 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/26 , F28B1/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/05391 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/044 , F25B2500/01 , F28D2021/0084 , F28F9/0204 , F28F9/262
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger, especially a condenser or a gas cooler for air conditioning installations, especially for motor vehicles, said heat exchanger comprising at least two rows (2,3) of flow channels through which coolant can flow and which are received at the ends thereof by manifolds (5,6,7), and ribs which are arranged between the flow channels and over which air can flow. According to the invention, individual flow channels are arranged in a row, at least two rows (2,3) of flow channels (4) are divided into at least two blocks (1,11) in one plane, and each block is divided into at least two segments (1a, 1b; 11a, 11b) of flow channels (4), perpendicularly to the planes of the heat exchanger. Said segments deviate perpendicularly to the planes (UT1, UT2), or in the plane (UB1, UB2), or deviate both in the plane and perpendicularly to the plane (UBT1, UBT2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热交换器，特别是用于空调设备的冷凝器或气体冷却器，特别是用于机动车辆的热交换器，所述热交换器包括至少两排（2,3）的流动通道，冷却剂可以通过该流通道被接收在其末端处有歧管（5,6,7），以及布置在流动通道之间并且空气可以流过的肋。根据本发明，单独的流动通道被排列成一排，至少两排（2,3）的流动通道（4）在一个平面上分成至少两个块（1,11），并且每个块被分割至少两个垂直于热交换器的平面的流动通道（4）的段（1a，1b; 11a，11b）。所述段垂直于平面（UT 1，UT 2）或平面（UB 1，UB 2）偏离，或者在平面中和垂直于平面（UBT 1，UBT 2）偏离。

4. 发明授权

US06629560B2 Brazed condenser for an air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：用于空调的钎焊冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US06629560B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US10162680
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： B21D5302
CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/0441 , F25B2400/162 , Y10S165/476 , Y10S165/913 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49393
摘要： In a brazed condenser for an air conditioner, a collecting tube connected with a collector is prefabricated as a one-piece tube. The collecting tube is connected by tack weld seams with the collector before brazing the collecting tube and the collector together.
摘要翻译：在用于空调的钎焊冷凝器中，与收集器连接的收集管被预制为单件管。在收集管和收集器钎焊在一起之前，收集管通过定位焊缝与收集器连接。

5. 发明授权

US08387407B2 Condenser for an air conditioning system, especially an air conditioning system of a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别是车辆的空调系统
公开(公告)号：US08387407B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12528696
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F25D17/04
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B40/04 , F25B2339/0441
摘要： The invention relates to a condenser for an air conditioning system, especially an air conditioning system of a vehicle, said condenser comprising a gill block and laterally arranged headers, the gill block comprising horizontal pipes, a condensing section and a supercooling section arranged above the condensing section. Said condenser also comprises a collector (5) arranged parallel to one of the headers and receiving a drier (16), a filter (18), a downpipe (15) and a rising pipe. The collector (5) is connected to the condensing section by means of a first overflow opening (8) and to the supercooling section by means of a second overflow opening (9) in such a way that a coolant can circulate. The downpipe (15) communicates with the first overflow opening (8), on the inlet side, by means of an inflow chamber (10) arranged in the collector (5).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别是车辆的空调系统，所述冷凝器包括鳃块和横向设置的集管，鳃块包括水平管，冷凝部分和过冷却部分，其布置在冷凝部分。所述冷凝器还包括平行于一个集管并且接收干燥器（16），过滤器（18），降压管（15）和上升管的收集器（5）。收集器（5）通过第一溢流开口（8）连接到冷凝部分，并通过第二溢流开口（9）以冷却剂循环的方式连接到过冷却部分。下水管（15）通过设置在收集器（5）中的流入室（10）与入口侧的第一溢流口（8）连通。

6. 发明授权

US06918436B2 Brazed condenser for an air conditioner 失效
标题翻译：用于空调的钎焊冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US06918436B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10621614
申请日：2003-07-18
申请人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28F9/02 , B21D53/02 , B23K31/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/0441 , F25B2400/162 , Y10S165/476 , Y10S165/913 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49393
摘要： In a brazed condenser for an air conditioner, a collecting tube connected with a collector is prefabricated as a one-piece tube. The collecting tube is connected by tack weld seams with the collector before brazing the collecting tube and the collector together.
摘要翻译：在用于空调的钎焊冷凝器中，与收集器连接的收集管被预制为单件管。在收集管和收集器钎焊在一起之前，收集管通过定位焊缝与收集器连接。

7. 发明申请

US20070188746A1 OPTICAL SUBSTRATE FOR ENHANCED DETECTABILITY OF FLUORESCENCE 有权
标题翻译：用于增强荧光检测性能的光学基材
公开(公告)号：US20070188746A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11739914
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Jorg Kraus , Johannes Edlinger , Max Wiki , Heidi Thome-Forster , Claus Heine-Kempkens , Bernd Maisenhoelder , Martin Kaspar
发明人： Jorg Kraus , Johannes Edlinger , Max Wiki , Heidi Thome-Forster , Claus Heine-Kempkens , Bernd Maisenhoelder , Martin Kaspar
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G02B5/285 , G01N21/0303 , G01N21/6452
摘要： A sample substrate adapted for use with fluorescence excitation light with a first wavelength. A reflector is disposed on a base. The reflector includes a reflecting multilayer interference coating with at least two layers. Not all of the layers L fulfill a quarterwave condition: dL·nL=(2N+1)·¼ wherein dL is a physical thickness of layer L, nL is an index of refraction of layer L at the first wavelength, N is an integer equal to or greater than zero and 1 is the first wavelength. Thicknesses of the layers ensure that any fluorescent sample material disposed on top of said multilayer interference coating would be located near an antinode of a standing wave formed by the excitation light with the first wavelength incident on said substrate.
摘要翻译：适用于具有第一波长的荧光激发光的样品基底。反射器设置在基座上。反射器包括具有至少两层的反射多层干涉涂层。并不是所有层L满足四分之一波长条件：dL.nL =（2N + 1）.¼其中dL是层L的物理厚度，nL是层L在第一波长的折射率，N是整数等于或大于零，1是第一波长。层的厚度确保设置在所述多层干涉涂层顶部的任何荧光样品材料将位于由入射到所述基底上的第一波长的激发光形成的驻波的波腹附近。

8. 发明申请

US20080156012A1 Condenser For An Air-Conditioning System, Particularly For A Motor Vehicle 有权
标题翻译：用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别适用于汽车
公开(公告)号：US20080156012A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11568657
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Georg Feldhaus , Uwe Forster , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Georg Feldhaus , Uwe Forster , Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F28D1/053
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B43/003 , F25B2339/0441 , F25B2339/0443 , F25B2400/162
摘要： The invention relates to a condenser for an air-conditioning system, particularly for a motor vehicle, with vertically arranged tubes, through which a coolant can flow and which are connected to an upper and a lower horizontally arranged manifold whereby permitting the flow of coolant. The inventive condenser also comprises a collector parallelly arranged underneath the lower manifold and, via an inflow opening and an outflow opening, between which a separating device is placed, is connected to the manifold in a manner that permits the flow of coolant. The collector accommodates a filtering and/or drying device. The separating device has a suction device for, in essence, liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于空调系统的冷凝器，特别是用于机动车辆的冷凝器，其具有垂直布置的管，冷却剂可以流过冷凝器，并且连接到上部和下部水平布置的歧管，从而允许冷却剂的流动。本发明的冷凝器还包括平行布置在下歧管下方的收集器，并且经由流入开口和流出开口，分离装置之间设置有分流装置，以允许冷却剂流动的方式连接到歧管。收集器容纳过滤和/或干燥装置。分离装置具有用于本质上液体冷却剂的抽吸装置。

9. 发明申请

US20060016583A1 Condenser and tube therefor 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060016583A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11166342
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F28B1/00 , F28F1/04
CPC分类号： F28F1/022 , F25B39/04 , F25B2500/01 , F28D1/05366 , F28D2021/0084
摘要： Disclosed is a condenser and especially a tube therefor which is particularly suited for use in condensers that operate at operating pressures of approximately 20 bar. The condenser is a flat-tube condenser having tubes of substantially flat cross section extending between header tubes and cooling fins supported on the flat surfaces of the tubes. The tubes have a substantially flat cross section and a plurality of flow channels disposed side by side. The flow channels are substantially circular and have a hydraulic diameter of from 1.10 mm to 1.30 mm. Tubes of flat cross section and circular flow channels disposed in series operate with a particular advantageous effect in serpentine condensers.

10. 发明申请

US20050178147A1 Coolant condenser 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷凝器冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US20050178147A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10508780
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
发明人： Martin Kaspar , Kurt Molt
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B43/00 , F25B43/04
CPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F25B43/003 , F25B2339/0441 , F25B2400/162
摘要： The invention relates to a coolant condenser comprising a network consisting of pipes and ribs, collecting tubes arranged on both sides of the network a parallelly arranged collector which is connected through the coolant to the collecting tube or condenser by means of overflow holes. A filter insert is located in the collector, which is connected to a closure plug, wherein said insert has a peripheral sealing arranged between the overflow holes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冷却剂冷凝器，其包括由管和肋组成的网络，集中管布置在网络的两侧，并联布置的集电器，其通过溢流孔通过冷却剂连接到收集管或冷凝器。过滤器插入件位于收集器中，其连接到闭合塞，其中所述插入件具有布置在溢流孔之间的周边密封件。

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